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因果关系、因果关系、类属关系类属关系相对关系等相对关系等并列，就是指并列，就是指由由and或或or连接连接的并列成分的并列成分同类关系同类关系例例1These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows 23 and pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents. 23. A. sick B. slim C. short D. small因果关系因果关系解析解析 选项中只有选项中只有ill才与才与pale有相关性有相关性(因果因果关系关系)，即因为，即因为“生病生病”，所以脸色才会，所以脸色才会“苍苍白白”，故选故选A。例例2Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂疯狂) and death. (2009届佛山二模届佛山二模)22. A. happiness B. science C. societyD. terror同类关系同类关系解析解析因为只有因为只有terror(恐怖恐怖)才与才与mystery(神秘神秘)、insanity(疯狂疯狂)和和death(死亡死亡)是表示同类意义的名是表示同类意义的名词，而不可能是与词，而不可能是与“happiness(幸福幸福)”“science(科科学学)”或或“society(社会社会)”并列，并列，故选故选D。例例3Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 (2009届佛山二模届佛山二模)27. A. accidentsB. crimes C. eventsD. incidents类属关系类属关系解析解析因为因为“murder(凶杀凶杀)”是各种是各种“crimes(犯罪犯罪)”行为中的一种，所以与行为中的一种，所以与“murder(凶杀凶杀)”并列应是并列应是“其他各种犯罪行其他各种犯罪行为为”，故选故选B。例例4 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people, rich and _, gave him presents.A. illB. healthyC. poor D. tall相对关系相对关系解析解析因为由句意可知，应当是指因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣耶稣出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼出生时，许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物物”，故选择与，故选择与rich相对意义的相对意义的poor，即即选选C。1.Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _and destruction. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack1. A。与。与destruction (毁灭毁灭)并列应当是并列应当是death(死亡死亡)，故选故选A。即时练习即时练习2. The poverty(贫困贫困) was worse than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _and cried. (2009年浙江年浙江28题题)A. gave up B. broke down B. C. set off D. held on2. B。与。与cried(哭哭)并列应当是并列应当是break down(情情绪失控绪失控)，故选故选B。3. Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or _ by what you say without realizing it yourself.A. dismissedB. misunderstoodC. misledD. satisfied3. B。与与angry (生气生气)和和hurt (伤害伤害)意义相关意义相关的应当是的应当是misunderstood(误解误解)，故选故选B。4. my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures.A. unfrequented B. remote C. different D. magical4. D。与。与strange(陌生的陌生的)并列应当是并列应当是magical(神奇的神奇的)，故选故选D。5. When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _ and important for all students.A.beneficialB. availableC. expensiveD. powerful5. A。与与important(重要的重要的)并列，且符合语境的，应并列，且符合语境的，应当是当是beneficial(有益的有益的)，句意为：，句意为：“音乐教育对所有音乐教育对所有学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。学生来说，是有益的，也是重要的。”
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