广东省新兴县惠能中学高中英语二轮复习 逻辑推理是解答完形填空的主要方法课件

根据上文信息推理根据上文信息推理根据下文信息推理根据下文信息推理 运用逻辑推理解运用逻辑推理解根据上文信息推理根据上文信息推理例例1On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and“Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was _ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction. A. upsetB. anxious C. excited D. pleased解析解析前面讲报道中的两件事：一是报社误前面讲报道中的两件事：一是报社误以为诺贝尔是他的兄弟死了，二是说他是以为诺贝尔是他的兄弟死了，二是说他是靠发现更快的杀人方式发财。根据生活常靠发现更快的杀人方式发财。根据生活常识，作为诺贝尔本人，看到这篇报道，不识，作为诺贝尔本人，看到这篇报道，不可能感到可能感到“渴望(anxious)”“兴奋(excited)”或“高兴(pleased)”，而应当是“不高兴不高兴(upset)”，故选A。本句大意：诺贝尔感到不快，不是因为报社误解他死了，而是在他死后被认为是一个靠制造死亡和毁灭而赚钱的人。例例2It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended methods. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been . (2008年广东卷年广东卷28题题)A. missed B. stolen C. found D. lost解析解析空格前两句说人们害怕仙女来空格前两句说人们害怕仙女来偷小孩偷小孩(stolen the baby away)及其阻止此事发生的方法，所以空格句应是“即使小孩被偷走了，也还是有希望被偷走了，也还是有希望的的”，故选，故选B。例例3 Not all of these fairies are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering.A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary根据下文信息推理根据下文信息推理解析解析根据空格后面的信息根据空格后面的信息“and cause much human suffering(会造成人类的痛苦会造成人类的痛苦)”可以推断出，可以推断出，“在某些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的在某些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选故选B (cruel)。例例4 To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So basically, Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about. (2009年广东卷年广东卷)26. A. repaidB. described C. supportedD. remembered27. A. bookB. article C. willD. contractD. rememberedC. will解析解析第第26题，由空格后面的信息题，由空格后面的信息“诺贝尔在遗诺贝尔在遗嘱中安排捐出他的钱来设立诺贝尔奖嘱中安排捐出他的钱来设立诺贝尔奖”可以可以推出，其目的是为了让自己被别人爱戴与尊敬地推出，其目的是为了让自己被别人爱戴与尊敬地“纪念，铭记纪念，铭记(remembered)”他，而不是他，而不是“报答报答(repaid)”“描述描述(described)”“支持支持(supported)”他，他，从而改变当时人们对他的看法，从而改变当时人们对他的看法，故选故选D。第第27题，由最后一句中的题，由最后一句中的die这一关键词可以得这一关键词可以得到启示，设立诺贝尔奖应是在他的到启示，设立诺贝尔奖应是在他的“遗嘱遗嘱(will)”中作的安排，中作的安排，故选故选C。