2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题与答案汇总

-2021年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语二标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一局部：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?YougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.ButdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhow runningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyoullseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisntalwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.Itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyourelookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.RunningingoodinpeopleSbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven-10.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二局部：阅读选择(第1115题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三局部：概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMuscles-Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116.ParagraphA.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.ParagraphB.Whenweuseourmuscles18.ParagraphC.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.ParagraphD.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.ParagraphE.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四局部：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond._26_Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat-controlsbiologicalrhythms._27_Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm._28_Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差)._29_Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife._30_Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.第五局部：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause_31_angerfearordespair.Theseare_32_feelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife_33_anendlessseriesofproblemsitis_34_difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof_35_andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour_36_andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow_37_andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe_38_ofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately_39_problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六局部：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave_41_(plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour_42_(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel_43_(worry)and-findthetripmuch_44_(long)thanbefore.Sodreammayinfluencewhatweare_45_(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamisstilla(an)_46_(clear)area.Ateamofresearcherareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour_47_(behave)?Overthepastfewyears.theyhave_48_(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome_49_(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe_50_(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七局部：短文写作(第51题，30分 )请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-bookorPaperBooks?的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?理由是什么?-2021年10月高等教育自学考试英语二试题课程代码00015本试卷总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题考前须知：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和反面均可作草稿纸。2第一局部为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。3第二局部为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一局部选择题一、阅读判断第110题，每题1分，共10分下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxilookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirportpleasehesaid.AsalwaysIwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmomentshestartedsaying“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?“ItOsKIsaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.“Whatdoyoudo?Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.ManytimesduringlongridesIddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?Hedidnatnswer.“Ihaveason15agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?HestillwasnttalkingandIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finallyhesaid“Wellmystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.TwoweekslaterwhenIarrivedhomefromworkRobbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThefollowingsummerRobbieworkedatthehospitalagainbutthistimehewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Thenheworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.NeargraduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.AftergettinghismedicaldegreeRobbiethesonofataxidriverbecameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.-A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plumsfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择第1115题，每题2分，共10分阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“NokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfatafriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmysonsweight.Itturnsoutshewasrightaccordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremedietsandothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“FathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughtersweighstaysBerge.InsteadshesuggestsfathersshouldfocusontheirdaughtersinteresTtsh.atcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBergetheyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Dontcomparethemwithothers.Ideallybothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthatnsotpossiblechoosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.-11.Thewriterfrsiendadvisedhernotto.A.worryabouthersonsweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatnesssomekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughterinsterestsshewillfeel.A.amusedB.encourageC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviorsparentsshould_.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkidsviewsD paretheirkidswithothers第二局部非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：1从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism剽窃1、YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelseswordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.Itsnotallowedinschoolcollegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarismcomesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingapersonisdeas.Butitsnotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimesitasccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownworkyetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyouveread.3、Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidentalitssometimesdoneonpurpose.Thatsjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplacesyoudonthavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubjectgatheringyourownthoughtsaboutitandthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cutpasteandyouredone.4、Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyourecaughtyourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleastyoureprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyoureolderandincollegesomeschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyourekickedoutofonecollegeitcanbehardtogetintoanother.5、Tobeonthesafesidealwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.Thatsalistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothatyoullneedtoknowtheauthorthetitleandthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreatmaybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.-Task116.Paragraph:1A.Purposefulplagiarism17.Paragraph:2B.Thecostofplagiarism18.Paragraph:3C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism19.Paragraph:4D.Accidentalplagiarism20.Paragraph:5E.DetectingplagiarismF.AvoidingplagiarismTask221.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou.22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether.23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism.25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreatpeoplemay.A.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasC.quoteyouintheirreportsD.takeothersideaassyoursE.saveyoumuchtimeF.youplagiarizeornot四、填句补文第2630题，每题2分，共10分下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldntbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat._26_Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplantsseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds._27_Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pearsbananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits._28_Grainslikewheatandriceornutslikechestnuts(板栗)，aredryfruits.Butwait:Youveeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?Itbsecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds._29_Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruitbutthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets._30_Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapesandsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapplespeachesorotherfruits.A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.-E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.五、填词补文第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememoryanew_31_finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists神经病学家.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhoodintheiryouthduringmiddleageandattheir_34_age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower_36_ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers_37_didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%_38_.“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They_39_bringbenefits.Weshouldn_t_40_theireffectsonourchildrenourselvesandourparentssaidRobertWilsonleadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really六、完形补文第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970slargenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.That_42_(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive_43_(grow)inworldtradesince1960.AS_44_(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobileproductionjobshave_45_(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In_46_(add)technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample_47_(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepastbecausenew_48_machinehavemademanyoftheirtasks_49_(necessary).Finallythehighrateof_50_(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.七、短文写作第51题，共30分请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“MyHobby的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你的爱好是什么？你为什么有这个爱好？X文：MyhobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexamplesomeonelikesreadingsomeonelikesswimmingandsomeonelikescollectingandsoon.IusedtoreadbooksanddrawpicturesbecausebyreadingbooksIcouldlearnmanyfunnythings.ButnowIdontlikeit.Icanonlylearnfrombooks.Icouldntgetknowledgefrom-others.Ineedachange.Travelingismyfavoritehobbynow.ButIcantgotravelingalot.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesofinterestbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeopleplacesandhistory.Itsveryinteresting.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.What