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Listening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressl Pronunciation and listening skills l Conversationsl PassageListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPronouncing plosives properlyListen to a song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Tips在英语朗读中，遇到爆破音+爆破音时，前一个爆破音只作发音姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。如：what time，goodbye。遇到爆破音+摩擦音时，前一个爆破音作好发音姿势，刚发出即过渡到摩擦音。爆破音发出的声音非常轻微，有时甚至听不出来。如：picture，good child。ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPronouncing plosives properlyListen to a song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Lets start at the very beginning A very good place to start When you read you begin with a b cWhen you sing you begin with do re mi Do re miDo re miThe first three notes just happen to be Do re miDo re miDo re mi fa so la te Oh lets see if I can make it easierReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPronouncing plosives properlyListen to a song and fill in the blanks with what you hear.Sewa needle 6) _ threadLaa 7) _ to follow soTeaa 8) _ with jam and bread Thatll bring us back to do oh oh ohpulling note drink Raya drop of 3) _ sunDoea 1) _, a female 2) _Mea name I 4) _ myselfFara long long way 5) _ rundeer golden call to deer ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressTips1 发音技巧（）爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。爆破音有六个，即 /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/ 和 /g/。（）发爆破音爆破音组合中的第一个爆破音时，气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，并稍作停顿。也就是说，只作发音姿势，刚要发出时，立即发出第二个爆破音。这个发音过程叫做“完全爆破”。（）发爆破音摩擦音（/f/，/v/，/，/，/s/，/z/，/，/，/h/，/r/）组合中的爆破音时，发音器官不形成阻碍而只形成一个很狭小的缝隙，让气流从缝隙中流出。也就是说发音器官作好发爆破音的姿势，刚发出该音即过渡到摩擦音，爆破音非常的轻微，有时甚至听不出来。这个发音过程叫做“不完全爆破” 。Distinguishing confusing pronunciationsReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressTips2 歌曲中的完全爆破和不完全爆破（）完全爆破A very good place to start; a note to follow so; a drink with jam and bread; Thatll bring us back to do oh oh oh（）不完全爆破有：The first three notes just happen to beDistinguishing confusing pronunciationsReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversationsl Conversation 1l Conversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional languageReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Word tipsparticularly adv. 特别；尤其slim adj. 苗条的diet v. 节食lifestyle n. 生活方式Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesA. She is ill. B. She wants to lose weight.C. She has no appetite (胃口).1. Why is Lucy eating less than before?2. How soon will Lucy take part in a party?3. As for losing weight, which of the following does Annie think works?A. In one week. B. In one month. C. In two months.A. Dieting. B. A healthy habit. C. A healthy lifestyle.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen again and complete the following sentences with what you hear.Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responses1. But youve really got _ to worry about it. You look very _!no need slim 2. But I just cant _ how I can get into shape and fit into the dress in such a short time. Look at my body! I cant help _.imagine worrying 3. But I dont think _ really works. Its better to have a healthy lifestyleeating more fruits and vegetables, _ lots of water, and hitting the gym as often as possible.dieting drinking ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsConversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesAnnie: Hi! Lucy, I notice that you are eating less than before. Are you trying to lose weight?Lucy: Right, Annie. Im particularly anxious about my weight these days.Annie:But you really got no need to worry about it. You look very slim!Lucy: Actually, there will be a party in one month. And I want to fit into my dress and look nice in it.Annie:Oh, I see.Lucy:But I just cant imagine how I can get into shape and fit into the dress in such a short time. Look at my body! I cant help worrying.Annie:But I dont think dieting really works. Its better to have a healthy lifestyle, eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking lots of water, and hitting the gym as often as possible. Thats what works for me.Lucy:Cool! Well, Ill keep your words in mind.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1B doesnt feel well these days, so he / she took a medical examination. Now he / she is worrying about the result and A is comforting him / her.Situation 2B attended an audition (试镜) and is worrying that he / she will fail. A is comforting him / her.(Sample)(Sample)Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask B why he / she looks worried.B: Tell A that you are worrying about your medical examination result / audition result.A: Say that you hope the result is satisfactory and ask when B can know the result for sure.B: Reply and express your worry again.A: Comfort B.B: Show thanks.Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesJack:Hi, Henry. You look so worried. Whats up?Henry:I cant sleep well these days and I also feel dizzy, so I got a medical examination yesterday. Im worrying about the examination result.Jack:I hope the result is satisfactory. When can you have it?Henry:I will go to the hospital tomorrow afternoon. Im afraid that Ive got some disease.Jack:Try not to worry. I guess it is because you often stay up late recently. Try to go to bed early and have more sleep. You will be fine.Henry:Thanks.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 2Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesHelen:Why do you look so concerned, Mary?Mary:Well, I attended an audition last Friday. Im worrying that I will fail. This is really a good and important opportunity for me.Helen:I hope you can get this opportunity. When will you know the result for sure?Mary:Next Monday. The thought of it makes me worry.Helen:Relax! You have been working very hard to prepare for this audition. Youve really got no need to worry about it.Mary:Ok. Thanks for talking with me.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageExpressing WorriesGiving Responses is just one of our worries / worrying.Dont worry yourself aboutI just cant imagine how IDont worry.Im afraidYouve really got no need to worry aboutIm particularly anxious / concerned / worried aboutI hope it isnt. When will you know for sure?I cant help worrying.No worries.Conversation 1 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Word tipscomposition n. 作文worrisome adj. 令人担心的tourist n. 游客；观光客increasingly adv. 渐增地；越来越多地disapprove v. 反对restate v. 重申；重新表述Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a conversation and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesA. Doing a research about a university. B. Visiting a university campus.C. Writing a composition.A. He tells Sandy how to write. B. He writes for Sandy.C. He states his own opinion about visiting the university campus to Sandy.1. What is Sandy worrying about?2. How does Joe help Sandy?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responses1. The title of Sandys composition is “The University Campus Should Be Open to Tourists.”FFT2. Joe tells Sandy that at the very beginning, she can state her own opinion.3. According to Joe, Sandy needs to restate her opinion in the last paragraph.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsConversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesJoe: Sandy, whats the matter? You dont look well.Sandy: Oh, Joe, Im worried about my homework.Joe: What is it? Is it very difficult to do? Sandy: At least it is not easy for me. It is a composition. We need to hand it in tomorrow morning. Its really worrisome.Joe: There is nothing to worry about. Tell me what it is about.Sandy: The title of the composition is “Should the university campus be open to tourists?”. Just the thought of writing such a composition makes me worry.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsConversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesJoe: Try not to worry. Ill give you a hand. In the first paragraph you can just state that visiting universities has become increasingly popular. Sandy: But I dont think that university campus should be open to tourists.Joe: OK. Very good. Then state your own opinion in the following part. And give your reasons why you disapprove. Two or three reasons should be enough. In the last paragraph, just restate your opinion.Sandy: That doesnt sound so hard. Ill try it. Thank you for your help. ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A tells B that he / she is worrying about tomorrows English test.Situation 2A tells B that he / she is worrying about the running competition in the coming sports meeting.(Sample)(Sample)Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Show your worry about tomorrows English test / the coming running competition.B: Tell A that he / she performs well before and will certainly do well as usual.A: Still state your worry about the test / running competition.B: Comfort A and give some advice.A: Show thanks.Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 1Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesLily: Hi, Wendy, what makes you look so concerned?Wendy: I am worried sick about tomorrows English test.Lily: Dont worry. You always performed well before and Im sure that you will certainly do well this time.Wendy: I heard that this test would be very difficult. This worries me a lot.Lily: Theres no need to worry. What you need is to get a good nights sleep.Wendy: OK. Thanks for comforting me.Lily: Youre welcome.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressRole play - Sample conversationSituation 2Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesJerry: Hello, Tom.Tom: Hi, Jerry. Are you ready for the running competition in the coming sports meeting?Jerry: Well, to be frank, it worries me a lot.Tom: There is nothing to worry about. You always run very fast and we all have confidence in you.Jerry: This is my first time running in the track and field competition in our university. I am very nervous and concerned about it.Tom: Just relax and try not to worry. Dont give too much pressure on yourself. Im sure you will do well.Jerry: OK. Thank you!ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageExpressing WorriesGiving ResponsesI find very worrying / worrisome.Try not to worry. always worries me.Theres no need to worry.The very idea of terrifies / worries me.Dont worry. Ill give you a hand.I was worried sick (急坏了) aboutThere is nothing to worry about.It worries me that.Conversation 2 - Expressing worries & responsesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Word tipsWang Shu 王澍(中国建筑师)architect n. 建筑师dean n. 学院院长；系主任architectural adj. 建筑方面的China Academy of Art 中国美术学院Pritzker Architecture Prize 普里兹克建筑学奖(设立于1979年，有“建筑业的诺贝尔奖”之称)tile n. 瓦PassageReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen to a passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.PassageA On November 4th, 1963.B On November 14th, 1963.C On November 4th, 1936.A In 2002.B In 2012.C In 1992.A Chinese history and culture.B A new language for Chinese architecture.C Traditional Chinese materials and techniques.1 When was Wang Shu born?2 When did Wang win the Pritzker Architecture Prize?3 What does Wang use to create modern buildings?ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Passage1. Chinese people never won the Pritzker Architecture Prize before Wang did.TFT2. In order to design architecture with his own feature, Wang looks toward the West for inspiration.3. Wangs success will hopefully inspire other Chinese architects to follow in his footstepspay more attention to Chinese history and culture.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressScriptsPassage Wang Shu, born on November 4th, 1963 in Urumqi, Xinjiang, is a famous architect in China. He is also the dean of the School of Architectural Art of the China Academy of Art. In 2012, Wang became the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the worlds top prize in architecture. Instead of looking toward the west for inspiration, Wang tries to develop a new language for Chinese architecture. He roots his works in Chinese history and culture, and creates modern buildings by making use of traditional materials and techniques. For instance, the Xiangshan campus of Hangzhous China Academy of Art he designed, has a roof built with 2,000,000 tiles collected from traditional houses. Wangs success, to some extent, can inspire other Chinese architects to follow in his footsteps. ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWork in groups to talk about a famous architect that you know. Then each group chooses a representative to make an introduction to the architect to the class. The introduction should include the following information.PassageArchitectural styleNameDate of birthMajor worksGenderPersonal experiencesReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWork in groups to talk about a famous architect that you know. Then each group chooses a representative to make an introduction to the architect to the class. The introduction should include the following information.Passage The architect that Im going to introduce is Jorn Utzon, the architect who designed the Sydney Opera House. Jorn Utzon was born on April 9, 1918 in Copenhagen, Denmark. He received his Diploma in Architecture from the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, Copenhagen. He once worked in Sweden until the end of World War II and returned to Copenhagen in 1950 to open his own architectural practice. Jorn Utzon died in Copenhagen on November 29, 2008.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWork in groups to talk about a famous architect that you know. Then each group chooses a representative to make an introduction to the architect to the class. The introduction should include the following information.Passage His legacy lives on through the Sydney Opera House as well as the many other magnificent structures he designed around the world, like Bagsvaerd Church and the Paustian Furniture Store in Copenhagen. Utzon always considers site conditions and program requirements before he designs each building. He transcends architecture as art and develops his forms into poetic inventions that possess thoughtful programming, structural integrity, and sculptural harmony.ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressl Passage Al Passage BChinese architect wins major prizeThe Great WallReadingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressChinese architect wins major prizel Lead-inl Text studyl ExercisesPassage AReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-inl Extended readingl Pre-reading questionsl Architecture appreciationReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-inArchitecture appreciation What do you know about the following buildings? Which of the above designs do you like best? Why?Sydney Opera HouseTemple of HeavenReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-inArchitecture appreciation What do you know about the following buildings? Which of the above designs do you like best? Why?Leaning Tower of Pisa Triumphal Arch ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-inArchitecture appreciation What do you know about the following buildings? Which of the above designs do you like best? Why?Buckingham Palace White House ReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressAn Unusual ArchitectLeoh Ming Pei 非凡的建筑师贝聿铭Leoh Ming Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a prominent banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B. Arch. 1940) and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946). 贝聿铭：1983年普里茨克尔建筑奖的获得者，是纽约贝聿铭股份公司的创建人之一。他1917年生于中国，其父是一位出色的银行家。1935年他来到美国，在麻省理工学院（1940年获建筑学学士）和哈佛设计研究生院（1946年获建筑学硕士）学习建筑。Passage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-in- Extended readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPei has designed over forty projects in this country and abroad, twenty of which have been award winners. His more prominent commissions have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D .C.; the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado; the Dallas City Hall in Texas; 贝聿铭在国内外设计了四十多个建筑项目。其中二十项曾获奖。更为出色的受委托项目包括华盛顿国家艺术馆东楼；波斯顿附近的约翰菲茨杰拉德肯尼迪图书馆；科罗拉多博耳德的国家大气研究中心；德克萨斯的达拉斯市政厅；Passage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-in- Extended readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressthe Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre (OCBC) and Raffles City in Singapore; the West Wing of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China, designed to graft advanced technology onto the roofs of indigenous building and thereby sow the seed of a new ,distinctly Chinese form of modern architecture; the Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse , New York; and the Texas Commerce Tower in Houston.海外华人银行业务中心股份有限公司（OCBC）及新加坡的莱弗斯城；波士顿美术博物馆西翼；中国北京附近的香山饭店，该设计将先进技术用于传统的屋顶上从而开创出一种新的，有鲜明中国特色的现代建筑形式；纽约州锡拉丘兹的埃弗松艺术博物馆；以及休斯敦的德克萨斯商业城。Passage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-in- Extended readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressHe has designed arts facilities and university buildings on the campuses of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Rochester, Cornell University, the Choate School, Syracuse University, New York University and the University of Hawaii. He has been selected to design the headquarters for the Bank of China in Hong Kong. 在麻省理工学院、罗切斯特大学、康奈尔大学、乔特学校、锡拉丘兹大学、乔特学校、锡拉丘兹大学、纽约大学和夏威夷大学的校园里，他曾设计了艺术场所和大学建筑。他还被选中设计了香港中国银行总部。Passage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-in- Extended readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters (of which he served a term as Chancellor), the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Design. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institue of Technology. 贝聿铭目前是国家艺术理事会成员，此前他任职于人文学科全国理事会。他是美国建筑师协会会员、英国建筑师皇家研究院成员、美国艺术与文学学院（其间他任了一届的名誉院长）、美国艺术与科学学院和国家设计学院的推举成员。他是麻省理工学院校务委员会成员。Passage A Chinese architect wins major prizeLead-in- Extended readingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. Do you know any famous architects? Can you introduce us about their personal experiences, architectural style and their major works?2. What do you know about Chinese architecture?3. Can you list some famous architecture in the world?4. Which Chinese architecture is of greatest architectural interest to you? Do you know its stories or histories?Passage A Chinese architect
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