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Unit 2学业质量标准检测要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 时间：120分钟，满分：150分要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman suggest the man do？_C_ARun around town.BGive up buying the shoes.CBuy the shoes from the catalog.2What does the mans boss look like？_A_AHe is tall with short hair.BHis hair is curly and short.CHe is very old with long hair.3What are the speakers mainly talking about？_B_ATheir favourite trip.BTheir favourite animals.CTheir favourite zoo.4Where does the conversation probably take place？_C_AAt a store.BAt a barbers.CAt a restaurant.5How many of the womans friends are coming from London today？_A_ATwo.BThree.CFour.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man want to do？_C_AWalk quickly.BEnjoy the fresh air.CRest to have something to eat.7What does the woman ask the man to do？_A_APick up his rubbish.BThrow his rubbish away.CThrow his rubbish into the dustbin.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers doing？_B_ABuying some furniture.BMoving house.CSeeing a doctor.9Where is the park？_B_AOpposite the school.BOpposite the mans house.CDown the road.10What does the man ask the woman to do？_A_ABoil some water.BMake tea for him.CBuy a coffee for him.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11When did the speakers probably meet last time？_B_AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.12What does the man think of Jills party？_A_AIt was excellent.BIt was as good as Pauls party.CIt was very cool.13Where did everybody dance at Jills party？_C_AIn the sittingroom.BIn her garden.COn the ship.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14When will the womans class leave for the trip？_C_AOn Sunday.BOn Saturday.COn Friday.15Why will Fiona be absent from the trip？_B_AShe is ill.BShe has to look after her father.CShe has a lot of homework to do.16How did the man get over his fear of wild animals？_C_AHe read a lot of books about them.BHe often went to the park to see them.CHe watched a lot of documentaries about them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long does the painting class last？_A_AFor 30 weeks.BFor 33 weeks.CFor 37 weeks.18When is the drawing class on？_A_AOn Mondays and Wednesdays.BOn Tuesdays and Thursdays.COn Tuesdays and Fridays.19What do the listeners have to do at weekends at the end of the year？_B_ATake an exam.BSet up an exhibition.CSee some exhibitions.20Where is the timetable？_C_AIn the speakers office.BOn the Internet.COn each listeners desk.听力原文Text 1M：I cant find the kind of jogging shoes I want anywhere in town.W：Why not order them from a catalog? Its easier than running around town looking for them.Text 2W：Isnt that your boss over there?M：No，that fellows got long curly hair and hes much too old.My boss is a tall man with short straight hair.Text 3M：I really enjoyed going to the zoo.W：What did you like best?M：The elephants and lions.W：Thats because we didnt have time to see the birds.I saw them last time.They were absolutely interesting.Text 4W：Oh，no!M：What is it? A hair in your soup?W：No，worse! Theres a fly!M：Oh! Thats terrible.Lets call the waiter.Text 5W：Im really excited Annes coming from London today.M：Is she coming by herself?W：No.Sally is coming with her.Elaine wanted to come too, but she has exams next week.M：Thats great! We can all go out together on Saturday night.Text 6W：Dont you just love it here? Forest as far as you can see, fresh air, silence.M: Yes, its great. Im getting hungry, though, so lets take a break.W：All right.Oh，what are you doing?M：Throwing my rubbish away.Whats wrong with that?W：Pick up your rubbish! We were just admiring nature, and you decided to drop litter in the forest.M：Sorry.Anyway，its not like theres a rubbish bin here!W：Thats no excuse.Animals live here.People camp here.They need a clean environment!M：Youre right.Ill pick it up.Text 7M：Oh，my back is killing me!W: Dont worry, its the last box.Were finally in our new home!M：Thank goodness ! Home sweet home.W：Oh，Andy! I love this house! Its much better than our old one.MYes，its great.Its in a nice neighbourhood, too.WAnd its perfect for the kids.Theres a park right opposite us and the schools just down the road.M：The only thing is，its a bit expensive around here.WHmm，I know，but its worth it.Weve got a pretty good lifestyle here.Were very lucky.M: Lets celebrate., put the kettle on，Donna, its time for coffee!Text 8W：Hi.How are things?M：Great，thanks.It was good to see you at Pauls party on Saturday.W：Yeah，it was a really cool party，wasnt it?M：Mm，it was OK but it wasnt as good as Jills fantastic dress party on Sunday.W：Oh yeah? I couldnt go on Sunday.M：No，but you sure missed a good party.We all dressed in fantastic clothes and the music was great.But what I liked most was the ship.W：The ship?M：Yeah, Jill wanted to have a special atmosphere at her party, so she put a small private ship beside her garden.Everybody was dancing on it.W：Wow，sounds like you had a good time.M：But dont worry.Jills organising another one for her birthday in July!Text 9M：Hi, Claire.How are things?W：Oh，hi，Tom.Im alright.Im just a little busy getting ready for a trip to Knowsely Safari Park.Our class has been saving up for it for months.M：Lucky you.Ive always wanted to go there.So, when are you going exactly?W：Well，the visit to the park is on Saturday，but were leaving the evening before and staying in a nearby hostel.On Sunday，were going to an outdoor activities park.M：That sounds interesting.Is the whole class going?W: Apart from Fiona and Chris, we all are.Fionas father is ill, so she has to take care of him.And Chris well，hes just terrified of wild animals and cant face the trip.M：Well，I can kind of understand that, as I used to be the very same.But the more watched TV documentaries about them，the less afraid I was.They dont bother me now.W：Good for you.I must pass that advice on to Chris as Im sure hed appreciate it.Text 10M：Good morning, and welcome to the Grange Craft Centre.My name is John Sands, and I will be giving information about courses at the centre，Well，first of all，let me tell you about the courses we offer.There are courses in painting, drawing and sculpture, And each class lasts for 30 weeks, except sculpture which is 33 weeks.All classes are on weekday evenings，and each class lasts for an hour.Drawing is on Mondays and Wednesdays, and painting and sculpture are on Tuesdays and Thursdays.At the end of the year, you will have to be here at weekends to help your teachers to set up the endofyear exhibition.There is a timetable in your information pack on your desk.You will also find an enrolment form in the information pack.Can I ask you，please, to return the form to us by the end of the month if you wish to take one of our courses? Well，I think thats about all.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFor a 400yearold art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school.And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in peoples mind: rich, welldressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with the common people.That means no formal suits, oldstyled theatre or bankbreaking ticket prices.And because young people dont or wont come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”， shortened versions of childfriendly operas.This summers production is Hansel & Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level.The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program.21Which is the main idea of this passage？_C_AOpera is famous for its long history.BOpera is only performed for rich people.COpera companies are trying to keep opera alive.DYoung people are not interested in opera.解析：主旨概括题。根据短文后三段得知，讲的是有关歌剧公司决心拯救歌剧(keep opera alive)的行动以及具体措施(associate opera with the common people)。22. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means_A_.Abreaking up the old rulesBchanging the dressesCmaking the audience at easeDadvertising themselves解析：语意理解题。结合上下文得知，画线部分表示歌剧公司要“摆脱旧的束缚”，锐意改革。23Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because _D_.Athey can be performed in public librariesBshort versions are easy to performCit is hard to find long versionsDthey can make people interested解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话“.producers are able to make people interested.”得知，短小精悍的歌剧更容易吸引观众。24The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to_B_.Acelebrate its 75th anniversaryBreduce the costsCattract young peopleDmake Cinderella popular解析：细节理解题。根据全文最后一句“.keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program”得知答案。BHe was once referred to as the Picasso of poetry.Beloved by Chileans (智利人) of all classes, he is one of the most widely read and respected poets in history.He is Pablo Neruda who was born in 1904 and died in 1973.Born with the name Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto, he was a tall, shy and lonely boy.He loved to read and started to write poetry when he was ten.The American poet Walt Whitman, whose framed picture Neruda later kept on his table, became a major influence on his work.However, his father did not like the idea of having a poet for a son and tried to discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.In 1924 Neruda gained fame with his most widely read work “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair”Yet his rich experience as a diplomat(外交官) and an exile made him go beyond the theme of love.His work also reflected the political struggle of the left and development of South America.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1971.Neruda loved the sea which he saw as creative, destructive and forever moving.He found inspiration in the power and freedom of the waves and the seabirds on the coast.“I need the sea because it teaches me，” he wrote.“I move in the university of the waves.” He loved how the sea forever renewed itself, a renewal echoed(回荡) in his work.25Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto took the pen name Pablo Neruda because_C_.Aliterary greats usually used the pen namesBhis father encouraged him to use the nameChe wanted to prevent his father knowing the publicationDhe was greatly influenced by other poets解析：细节理解题。由第三段“.his father.discourage him from writing.To cover up the publication of his first poem, he took the pen name Pablo Neruda.”可知使用笔名是为了不让他父亲知道自己发表了诗歌的事。26Which of the following is NOT the theme of his works？_C_ALove.BPolitical struggle.CSocial reform.DThe development of South America.解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，他诗歌的主题和社会改革没有关系。27The last paragraph mainly tells us _A_.Athe sea gave Neruda vast writing inspirationBthe beautiful scenery along the Chile coastCNerudas poems were widely read overseasDNeruda loved to write his poems near the sea解析：主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了诗人巴勃鲁聂鲁达喜欢大海，并且从大海中获得创作灵感。CWhen I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, but youre quitting on your country. No ones written your destiny(命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practise.文章大意：作者通过本文告诉读者读书的意义，教育的意义以及如何取得成功。28What can we learn from the first paragraph？_C_AThe writers home was very rich.BThe writers mother was a teacher.CThe writer was born in a poor family.DThe writer didnt like reading books.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to school.可知作者出生在贫困家庭。29What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？_B_ATo quit on their country to earn more money.BTo help solve the most difficult problems.CTo write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.DTo spend some time writing books about their own life.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.可知，作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助解决最困难的问题。30Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？_A_ABecause everyones future is determined by themselves.BBecause eyeryones future is to do simple work.CBecause everyone should do their homework.DBecause everyone should pay attention in class.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.可知，设定自己的目标是因为自己才能主宰自己的命运。31How can people realise their great dreams？_D_ABy rapping.BBy playing basketball.CBy being a reality star.DBy working hard.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的You become good at things through hard work.可知人们必须努力工作才能实现梦想。DFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research.And so far, we have achieved many successes.But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration.It is not only helpful but also essential.It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time.It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe.It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars.In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one.The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful.So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together.Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone.It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the US.and Russia，the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries.Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a tenyears hard work in construction.China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times.Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development.As the Long March F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong1 into space on September 29, 2019, China takes a big step towards its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns(关注) about “China threat”Chinas space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds wellbeing.文章大意：文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。32From Paragraph 2 we learn that _C_.Athe necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowBmany experiments have been done in the international space stationCthe international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreDpeople have traveled to Mars from the international space station解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is set up a space station.”可知要想更多地探索太空，建立空间站是必要的。33Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station？_D_AThat it requires a lot of money.BThat it needs everyones effort.CThat it will Benefit every participating country.DThat it is too far away from the earth.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A、B、C都是原因，只有D不是。34The underlined word “aggregated” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_A_”Aunited Bscolded Callowed Dforbade解析：词义猜测题。根据上文可知只靠一个国家建立空间站是非常困难的，需要很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。35China wants to build its space station in order to _D_.Abreak the balance of global space powerBshow that China can build space station aloneCraise international concerns about “China threat”Dmake use of space peacefully for mankinds wellbeing解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Chinas space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and ma
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