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专项强化训练要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 .七选五教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 ABe Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to become your own best friend? There are many benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when youre suffering.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside._1.G_Heres how to become your own best friend.1Be nice to yourself.The first step to become a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend._2.E_Start by accepting your good qualities，talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.2Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation.Think about a loved one, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing._3.F_Then consider how to best offer assistance and advice to them.Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.3_4.B_Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work? _5.A_Whatever you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom.Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!AA long hot bath?BHonor your needs.CBelieve in yourself.DHelp them first and then they will help you.EThat means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.FThink about how theyre struggling，suffering with this problem.GIsnt it far better to know how to support yourself in time of need?文章大意：本文描述了做你自己最好的朋友的三个建议：善待自己；在同样的情况下想象一下你如何支持一个朋友等。解析：1该句位于文章总领段落(第一段)，上句提到：我们可以在需要的时候进行自我支持，所选的句子(知道在需要的时候怎么支持自己难道不是更好吗？)起到了承上启下的作用，答案为G。2根据下句“开始接受自己优秀的品质、才华和能力，并且欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该对应为“停止怀疑自己”，故选E。3选项F“Think about how.(想象他们的感受)”与本段首句“Think about a loved one.”句式相似。4该空为本段的中心句，由下文“.putting your own needs first”和“.put it at the top of the list”可知应选B“尊重自己的需要”。5该空为和前句(你需要休假一天吗？)并列的问句(你需要洗个热水澡吗？)。B_1.C_Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.For some students, exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they have studied._2.G_ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear._3.A_ According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid lastminute cramming(死记硬背) for exams and actively listen while in class.Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal._4.E_Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well and exercising.Healthier people who are wellrested often do better on exams._5.F_ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help be needed.ADevelop good study habits.BHow to Succeed in an ExamCHow to Overcome Exam FearDRemind yourself to read the instructions carefully.ERemind yourself that its just one test and that you can get through it.FUnderstand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.GBattling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.文章大意：这篇文章讲的是如何克服考试焦虑症，通过养成好的学习习惯、寻求帮助等，都可以克服它。解析：1根据下文“Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress.”可知，这篇文章讲的是“如何克服考试焦虑症”。2根据下一句“Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.”可知，“和这种表现的焦虑斗争是很难的，但不是不可能的”。3根据下文“According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.”可知，“要养成好的学习习惯”。4根据上文“Focus on positive thought, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over.”可知，“提醒自己这只是一次考试，你可以通过的”。5根据下文“Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed.”可知，“要知道你不是孤单的，如果有必要可以寻求帮助。”.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AAlthough $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour，Id paid up like most of the others _1.staying_(stay) at the hotel.The tour _2.was_supposed_(suppose) to start at 9 oclock, so we were getting a little angry and were just about to give up _3.when_the guide finally turned up at the reception 30 minutes late.The girl, _4.who_turned out to be an unexperienced guide on her first day of the job, explained that she _5.had_left_(leave) home on time but had had to go back as shed forgotten the tour maps.First of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and which didnt.We eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour _6.behind_schedule and started heading for the old town.Although there were only about ten of us，I found _7.it_hard to hear her commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people _8.closer/closest_(close) to her.Finally, after a visit to a beautiful old church was cancelled abruptly，I decided to forget _9.the/that/my_$10 and rely on my own map and intelligence for a more _10.personal_(person)tour of the town.BYesterday afternoon I went to the South Lake Park.It happened that I saw _1.a_touching event.At that time，some people were boating on the lake.Among them was a happy family.They were taking photos _2.when_suddenly the girl fell _3.off_the boat into the water.She was struggling and her parents cried out, “Help! Help ! ”It was _4.evident_(evidence)that they could not swim at all.From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without _5.taking_(take)off his clothes，he jumped into the water and _6.quickly_( quick ) swam towards the girl, _7.who_was already tired out.At last he carried _8.her_(she) to the bank.She was saved!How happy and grateful the parents were! _9.However_，when they thought of expressing their thankfulness，the young man _10.had_disappeared_(disappear).短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AThis morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.答案：This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was very .Outside the library, I saw man driving around the small parking lot, to find a parking space.He for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them him.He thanked me and jumped in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.解析：1pickingpicked。考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。2删除so。考查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除so。3excitingexcited。考查分词形容词。excited一般修饰人，而exciting一般修饰物。4thea。考查冠词。man第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。5trytrying。考查非谓语动词。try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外，try和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。6headheaded。考查动词时态。由后面的“was free”可知，应用一般过去时。7bookbooks。考查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。8tofor。考查介词。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。9quickquickly。考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。 10someone后加who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。BCopernicus was born in a wealth family in Poland in 1473.In 1496, he went to Italy, where he studied the law and medicine until he came back to his homeland.He late worked for the church till he died in 1543.Copernicus lived in a time when people still blindly believe everything moved around the earth.And he made a breakthrough through year of observations and mathematical calculations.He put forward the much scientific theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system.Copernicus was an honorable person, forever sticking the scientific truth and bravely broke away from the old view.We should always learn our creative spirit.答案：Copernicus was born in a family in Poland in 1473.In 1496, he went to Italy, where he studied the law and medicine until he came back to his homeland.He worked for the church till he died in 1543.Copernicus lived in a time when people still blindly everything moved around the earth. he made a breakthrough through of observations and mathematical calculations.He put forward the scientific theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the solar system.Copernicus was an honorable person, forever sticking the scientific truth and bravely away from the old view.We should always learn creative spirit.解析：1wealthwealthy。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词wealthy“富有的”。2删去law前的the。考查冠词。由语境可知，law“法律学”在此处是抽象名词，其前不用冠词修饰。3latelater。考查副词。此处表示“后来他为教堂工作”。late，later均可作副词，但late作副词时，表示“迟，晚”；而later作副词，表示“后来，随后”。根据句意可知，此处应用later。4believebelieved。考查时态。此处应用一般过去时描述发生在过去的事情。主句的时态亦是提示。5AndBut。考查并列连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故应用转折连词But。6yearyears。考查名词复数。此处表示“经过数年的观测和数学计算”，year为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故应用其复数形式。7muchmore。考查比较级。此处表示哥白尼提出了一个更加科学的理论，即太阳，而不是地球，才是太阳系的中心。根据句意可知，此处暗含与之前的“一切围绕着地球转”的理论的对比，故应用比较级。8在sticking后加to。考查介词。此处表示哥白尼始终坚持探寻科学的真相并勇于打破传统观念。stick to“坚持”，为固定搭配。9brokebreaking。考查非谓语动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用breaking同上文的sticking并列作状语。10ourhis。考查代词。我们应该永远学习他的创新精神。此处指“哥白尼的”，故用his。第 6 页
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