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第一部分第一部分 中考话题专攻中考话题专攻话题十四话题十四 社会社会体验课前检测体验课前检测重点单词 重点短语 重点句型精讲常考知识精讲常考知识重点单词 重点短语 重点句型突破读写综合突破读写综合写作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重点单词重点单词重点单词答案重点单词答案1. 普通的；常见的 2. 经验；经历 3. 国际的4. 采访；会见；面试 5. 参加；加入 6. 家乡；故乡7. 将来 8. 和平 9. 自愿做，义务做10. 注意到，意识到；通知，通告 11. 满足，满意12. 理解，领会 13. 不可能发生的；不可能的14. 国家的，全国性的，民族的 15. 可能；大概；也许16. purpose 17. reach 18. ready 19. probably 20. possible 21. remain 22. remaining 23. require24. result 25. return 26. situation 27. together28. trouble 29. worthy 30. value 31. everyday 重点短语重点短语重点短语答案重点短语答案1. fall down 2. over and over again 3. give away 4. in need 5. feel at home 6. allowed to leave7. ended up 8. put off 9. in the future 10. Put on 重点句型重点句型重点句型答案重点句型答案1. lies the true meaning of Christmas 2. Spreading 3. are you supposed to 4. As；the way 重点单词重点单词1. notice v. 注意到，留意到。用法： notice+宾语+不带to的不定式,强调动作发生的全过程; notice+宾语+现在分词,强调动作正在进行。【即学即练】1. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。I noticed them _ _.我注意到他们进来了。I didnt notice him _ .我没看到他离开。答案：答案：1. come in leaving 2. possible adj.可能发生的，可能的可能发生的，可能的。常见用法： It is possible that. It is possible （for sb./sth.） to do sth.例：Would it be possible for me to leave a message? 我可以留个话儿吗？【即学即练【即学即练】2. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。It is _ for him to go to Beijing tomorrow.他可能明天出发去北京。It is possible that he _ _ _ Guangzhou.他可能去过广州了（已回来）。答案：答案：2. possible has been to3. require v. 要求。常见用法：要求。常见用法：require sth.需要require sb./sth. to do sth.要求做require that.要求【即学即练】【即学即练】3. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。A good grade requires _ .好的成绩需要刻苦。True friendship requires us _ _ _ .真正的友谊有赖于我们的诚实。The little girl required _ her mother _ _ .这个小女孩需求她的妈妈在这里。答案：答案：3. hard-working to be honest that；be here 4. result n. 结果，后果。常见搭配：结果，后果。常见搭配：as a result of.因为/由于as a result 结果【即学即练】【即学即练】4. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。She died _ _ _ _ the car accident. 她由于那起车祸而死亡。He made six big mistakes, and, _ _ _ , lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。答案：答案：4. as a result of as a result5. trouble n. 麻烦，麻烦的人麻烦，麻烦的人/事；问题事；问题 v. 使苦恼，使麻烦使苦恼，使麻烦常见搭配：have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难look/ask for trouble找麻烦get sb. into trouble 使陷入困境，给某人带来麻烦【即学即练】【即学即练】5. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。I have trouble _ _ . 我在打篮球方面有困难。Sorry to _ you.抱歉，麻烦您一下。He gets his brothers _ _ . 他把他的兄弟们带入了困境。答案：答案：5. playing basketball trouble into trouble6. worthy adj.值得的，可作表语、定语和补语。值得的，可作表语、定语和补语。常见搭配：sth. is worthy of + n. 某事值得sth. is worthy of being done/to be done某事值得做例：This idea is worthy of considering/to be considered. 这个想法很值得考虑。【归纳总结】worth作名词时，意为“价值”，作形容词时表示“值得”，可作表语和后置定语。【即学即练】【即学即练】6. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。Nobody knew the true _ of his work. 没有人知道他的工作的真实价值。The dictionary is _ 5 yuan. 这本字典值5元钱。The watch is _ _ _ bought. 这块表值得买。答案：答案：6. worth worth worthy of being/worthy to be重点短语重点短语1. put off 推迟；延迟。推迟；延迟。put短语归纳：put away 整理，收起来 put on 穿上，戴上put out 熄灭 put up 公布；张贴 put down记下put on weight 发福，增加体重put on a performance演出【即学即练】7. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。He keeps_ _ going to the dentist. 他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。_ the coat_ ,Mike,its cold today.穿上外套，Mike。今天很冷。Shall we _ _ the books?我们要把这些书收起来吗？Ill_ that_ in my diary.我要把那件事记在日记本里。I will_ _ this picture on the wall.我要在墙上贴上这幅画。答案：答案：7.putting off Put;on put away put; down put up2. end up 以以告终，结果告终，结果 常见用法：常见用法：end up doing/介宾短语 以结束end up +adj. 以状况告终【即学即练【即学即练】8. 根据句意完成句子。每空一词。I DONT KNOW HOW THIS WILL _ _ . 我不知道这件事将以何种方式结束。IF HE CARRIES ON DRIVING LIKE THAT, HELL _ _ _.如果他继续这样开车,早晚得死于非命。IF YOU DO THAT, YOULL _ _ _ SHAME. 你要是做那件事,必将以耻辱告终。答案：答案：8. end up end up dead end up with3. make an effort 努力。努力。其后常接不定式。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。例：The clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多学生。1. 完全倒装完全倒装（1）存在句（There be/live/stand/lie/seem等）需要全部倒装。例：There stands a lovely girl. 那里站着一个可爱的女孩。（2）副词here，there，now，then等位于句首（常与be/come/go/leave/run等动词连用），句子完全倒装。例：Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。重点句型重点句型（3）表示方位的介宾短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词（如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等）时，句子主谓常完全倒装。例：Among the guests was standing Mary.玛丽站在客人中间。（4）当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,用so/neither/ nor+be/助词/情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。例： I have finished my homework. （我已经做完作业了。） So has he. （他也做完了）2. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? be supposed to的常见用法：（1）（按规定、习惯、安排等）应该，应当其否定形式为be not supposed to（不该）。例：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应该在一个小时前到这儿的。（2）一般认为，人们普遍觉得例：It is supposed to be a great movie.人们普遍认为这部电影很不错。3. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.重点在way的用法上。例：There are many ways of learning a language.学习语言的方法有很多种。 A. 信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自信息归纳。下面是一篇摘自CCTV央视网的报道。央视网的报道。请仔细阅读该报道，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。请仔细阅读该报道，按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。Liu Wei：Armless pianist A 23-year-old pianist, Liu Wei, played the piano with his feet in Vienas Golden Saal Concert hall（维也纳金色大厅）in early 2011. He played the famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lover, a piece of music about the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, not with hands, but with feet.Liu lost both his arms when he was ten after a high voltage electrical （高压电）accident. He stayed in the hospital for 3 months. Two years after the accident, he learned to swim. Then he won two gold medals in the National Paralyzed（残疾人）Swimming Championship at the Age of 14. But because of some disease, he had to give up swimming. Then he started learning to play the piano when he was 19. He could not find a teacher to lead him to paly with his feet, so he began teaching himself. He kept practicing the piano 7 hours every day. In 2010, Liu Wei became the winner of Chinas Got Talent（达人秀）. Later in 2011, Liu Wei was named as one of the “10 people who moved（感动）China” by CCTV.“Music is like water and air to me,” Liu said. “I cant live without music and I know I must chase my dream even at the lowest point of my life.”B. 书面表达。书面表达。 看了这篇有关刘伟的报道后，你感受如何？请结合以上内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容： 1. 看了刘伟的故事后，你有什么感想？2. 你的梦想又是什么？为什么你会有这样的梦想？3. 为了实现梦想，你将会做些什么？（至少两点）注意：开头已经给出，不计入词数。 Today, I read the story of Liu Wei, an armless pianist.【写作思路写作思路】 本文是一篇读后感，可以分为三段写作。第一段中需要出现的关键字眼是“感想”，通常这种中文提示是可以通过形容词来表达的，当然也可以用“I think.”句式；第二段中，对自己梦想的表达应该用将来时态，比如 I am going to ./ My dream is to .等;说明原因的时候可以用because；第三段是文章的“重头戏”，必须写明为了实现梦想，你将会做些什么，可以运用将来时态。 【模板句式模板句式】1. After reading the story about Liu Wei, I was deeply moved.2. I think that _（你的感想）.3. My dream is to be a _（职业）. 4. I think _（为什么你会有这样的梦想）.5. In order to achieve my dream, I will _（计划一）.6. Whats more, _（计划二）.7. I hope my dream will come true one day.【佳作展示佳作展示】
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