UnitWhawereyoudoinwhentheraintormcame第时SectionAac剖析学习教案

会计学1UnitWhawereyoudoinwhentheraintormcame第时第时SectionAac剖析剖析(pux)第一页，共41页。storm n.暴风雨暴风雨wind n. 风风第1页/共41页第二页，共41页。light n.光；光线光；光线(gungxin)report v. / n. 报道报道(bodo)；公布；公布第2页/共41页第三页，共41页。window n. 窗户窗户(chung hu)wood n.木；木头木；木头(m tou)第3页/共41页第四页，共41页。flashlight n.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬(huj)match n. 火柴火柴(huchi)第4页/共41页第五页，共41页。Rainstorm is comingstrong windsblack cloudsdark sky第5页/共41页第六页，共41页。fallen treesbroken windows fallen housesAfter the storm第6页/共41页第七页，共41页。Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4The activities during (在在期间期间) the rainstorm.The result (结果结果(ji gu) after the rainstorm.The weather before the rainstorm.The preparation (准备准备) before the rainstorm.第7页/共41页第八页，共41页。3a. Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?第8页/共41页第九页，共41页。3a1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark.The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.第9页/共41页第十页，共41页。3b. Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _.2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad _ _.3. Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4. When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _. were blowing was putting pieces of wood over the windowswas helping his mom make dinnerfell asleepwas dying down第10页/共41页第十一页，共41页。此句中介词此句中介词with表示一种伴随表示一种伴随(bn su)状状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致因某种状况的存在而导致”, 因此可因此可翻译成翻译成“由于；因为由于；因为”等。等。1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 第11页/共41页第十二页，共41页。1) 此句中的连词此句中的连词while的意思是的意思是“当当 的时候；和的时候；和同时同时”，while还可以还可以 表示表示(biosh)“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用之意，用来说明来说明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。和强调两种事情或情形不同。2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 第12页/共41页第十三页，共41页。e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹(mi mei)罗莎却罗莎却 害羞腼腆。害羞腼腆。第13页/共41页第十四页，共41页。2) make sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容语，用来引入需要确认的内容(nirng)。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？你能确认一下他几点到达吗？Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认在你离开屋子前确认(qurn)关了电关了电视。视。第14页/共41页第十五页，共41页。3) 此句中的此句中的work表示机器，器官表示机器，器官(qgun)等等“运作，运转运作，运转”，这是动词，这是动词work的一的一种基本用法。种基本用法。 e.g. The radio doesnt work. 收音机坏了。收音机坏了。 第15页/共41页第十六页，共41页。beat作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “敲打敲打(qio d); 锤砸锤砸”。如：如：The rain beat against the windows.beat作动词作动词, 可意为可意为 “打败打败; 取胜取胜”。如：如：I can easily beat him in the match.3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.第16页/共41页第十七页，共41页。4. , but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.你能否想出此句中包含你能否想出此句中包含(bohn)的句型？的句型？It is adj.+ to do sth. 做做怎么样怎么样It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人对某人(mu rn)来说做来说做怎么样怎么样e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。对我们来说学英语很重要。第17页/共41页第十八页，共41页。5. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. sleep可作动词，意为可作动词，意为“睡觉睡觉”；它也可作；它也可作名词名词(mng c)，意为，意为“睡眠；睡觉睡眠；睡觉”。 如如：The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet.I didnt get much sleep last night.第18页/共41页第十九页，共41页。asleep是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“睡着睡着”，强调状，强调状态态(zhungti)，常作表语。，常作表语。fall asleep意意为为“进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着”。如：。如：My daughter was asleep with her head on her arms.He was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk.第19页/共41页第二十页，共41页。与与die 相关相关(xinggun)的短语的短语:die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊die out 灭绝；消失灭绝；消失die of/from 死于死于die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见你看见(kn jin)他的时候他的时候, 他的火气已经他的火气已经下去下去 了。了。第20页/共41页第二十一页，共41页。6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.rise v. & n. 做动词时做动词时, 常用作不及物动词常用作不及物动词, 意为意为“升起升起; 增加增加; 提高提高”; 并且还有并且还有“起床起床”的意思。的意思。raise常用作及物动词常用作及物动词, 含有含有“(人为地人为地)使使升起升起; 使提升使提升”的意思的意思, 并且还有并且还有“筹集筹集(chuj); 饲养饲养; 抚养抚养”的意思。的意思。第21页/共41页第二十二页，共41页。根据句意选用根据句意选用raise或或rise的适当的适当(shdng)形式填形式填空。空。1) Tom _ his head when he heard the sound.2) The moon has not _ yet.3) My brother often _ at about 6:30 a.m.4) We _ money to help the sick girl yesterday.raisedrisenrisesraised第22页/共41页第二十三页，共41页。1. 感觉像感觉像2. 首先首先3. 入睡入睡4. 逐渐变弱逐渐变弱5. 确信确信6. 醒来醒来7. 一团糟一团糟8. 清洁清洁(qngji)9. 互相帮助互相帮助10. 在困难时期在困难时期feel likeat firstfall asleepdie downmake surewake up in a messclean up help each otherin times of difficulty 第23页/共41页第二十四页，共41页。3c. Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke many thingsapart, it brought families and neighborscloser together.” What other things canbring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?第24页/共41页第二十五页，共41页。GrammarFocusWhat were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.语法语法(yf)内容请见学案对应内容请见学案对应处处第25页/共41页第二十六页，共41页。4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. JohnMarytake photosbuy a drinkplay the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car wash4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第26页/共41页第二十七页，共41页。While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink._While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第27页/共41页第二十八页，共41页。_While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.4a. Look at the table and write sentenceswith both while and when. 第28页/共41页第二十九页，共41页。4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. WhilewaswasWhile第29页/共41页第三十页，共41页。_ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.4bWhenwaswaswere第30页/共41页第三十一页，共41页。4c. What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. YouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:00 a. m.4:00 p. m.9:00 p. m.第31页/共41页第三十二页，共41页。4c What were you doingat nine oclock lastSunday morning?I was sleeping.How about you?第32页/共41页第三十三页，共41页。I was doing myhomework.Youre kidding!4c第33页/共41页第三十四页，共41页。Language points1. With no lights outside,it felt like midnight.light是名词，意为是名词，意为“光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮”， 如果其前有形容词修如果其前有形容词修饰饰,可与可与a连用。连用。 light在句中有时可用作定语。在句中有时可用作定语。如：如：I try to see but Im blinded by the white light. 我试着去看，但是有道白光让我什么我试着去看，但是有道白光让我什么(shn me)都看不到都看不到。 I cant read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。 第34页/共41页第三十五页，共41页。Language points2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm in the area. report是动词，意为是动词，意为“报道；公布报道；公布”。如：如：The death of the premier was reported in the newspapers. 总理的逝世已在各报纸上报道。总理的逝世已在各报纸上报道。 For some, I have good news to report. 但对其中一些但对其中一些(yxi)问题，我有好消息要公布。问题，我有好消息要公布。第35页/共41页第三十六页，共41页。Language points3. She also put some candles and matches on the table.put.on.是是“动词动词+介词介词”结构，意为结构，意为“把把.放在放在.之上之上”，与表示，与表示“穿上穿上”“戴上戴上”的的put on是有区别的。是有区别的。后者是后者是“动词动词+副词副词”构成的词组，后接名词时，可位构成的词组，后接名词时，可位于副词于副词on之前之前(zhqin)或之后；接代词时，只能位或之后；接代词时，只能位于于on之前之前(zhqin)。如：如：She put the book on the table. 她把书放在桌子上。她把书放在桌子上。第36页/共41页第三十七页，共41页。Language points4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.die down意为意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失”，其中，其中die的现在的现在分词是分词是dying。如：如：The fire had died down, so we put more coal on it. 炉火炉火(l hu)变弱了，我们再加了些煤。变弱了，我们再加了些煤。 Open the air hole; the fire is dying down. 把气孔打开，火要熄了。把气孔打开，火要熄了。 第37页/共41页第三十八页，共41页。1. It took a long time for the excitement to _. A. die of B. die down C. dying down D. die from2. It was raining heavily outside and I could not _ for a long time. A. go to bed B. be asleep C. fall asleep C. be sleepyBB第38页/共41页第三十九页，共41页。 同学们，这一课学习的单词你同学们，这一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下下(yxi)，点击下面的视频开始听，点击下面的视频开始听写吧！写吧！第39页/共41页第四十页，共41页。学习学习(xux)(xux)必须与实干相结合。必须与实干相结合。泰戈尔泰戈尔第40页/共41页第四十一页，共41页。