英语副题及解析

2015年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（副题）第卷（共65分）听力部分.(略)笔试部分单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。( )21. My sister is kind and is always ready to help others. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )22. She liked sweet food so she added more to her soup.A. coffee B. water C. sugar D. salt( )23. Please find as much time as possible to stay your parents and care for them.A. against B. without C. with D. off( )24. After the rain that night, the sky was clear and the stars looked than usual.A. brighter B. bright C. darker D. dark( )25. The 10yearold boy three songs since he was 5.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. was writing( )26. you are careful about everything in your life, you will make a great achievement.A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Before( )27. He didnt the value of life until he was saved from that big fire.A. lose B. realize C. provide D. destroy( )28. Dad, tomorrow is my 6th birthday. I wonder .Oh, lets go to the Sea World. A. how we go B. what we doC. how we will go D. what we will do （ ）29. Many people think badly-behaved travelers so that they wont behave that way again.A. should be punished B. should punish C. mustnt be punished D. mustnt punish （ ）30. Nobody wants to play with me, because I told lies.So your true self to others, and youll make more friends.A. dont show B. not to show C. to show D. show . 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A nurse took a tired, nervous, young man, who served in the army, to an old mans bedside. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to 31._ the words several times before his eyes opened. The old man moved his hand towards the young man. He held the old mans 32._ with love and encouragement.The nurse brought a chair so that the young man could sit beside the bed. All through the 33._ he sat there in the poorly lighted ward(病房). He held the old mans hand and offered him words of love and strength(力量). Sometimes the nurse suggested that the young man should 34._ away and rest for a while. But he 35._ politely. Whenever the nurse came into the ward, she heard the young man say a few words in a 36._ voice. The dying man said nothing, only holding on to his son all the night.Early in the morning, the old man died. The young man went to tell the nurse. When he saw the nurse, he asked, “37_ is that old man?” The nurse couldnt believe her ears and answered, “He is your 38._” “No, he isnt. I never saw him before in my life,” the young man replied. “Then why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” asked the nurse. The young man said, “I knew it was 39._ , and his son just wasnt here, but I also knew 40._ he needed his son. He was too sick to tell whether I was his son or not. So I stayed.”（ ）31. A. ask B. spell C. write D. repeat（ ）32. A. bed B. arm C. hand D. clothes（ ）33. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day （ ）34. A. give B. move C. put D. run（ ）35. A. refused B. walked C. stood D. accepted（ ）36. A. loud B. soft C. happy D. angry（ ）37. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who（ ）38. A. uncle B. father C. grandfather D. friend（ ）39. A. a joke B. a mistake C. a story D. an excuse（ ）40. A. how much B. how often C. how soon D. how many阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）AFilm festivals are held every year around the world. These festivals provide new filmmakers with a good chance to show their talents. They also offer filmmakers chances to learn the art of film-making from other filmmakers around the world. Sun dance Film FestivalTime: JanuaryPlace: Park City, UtahThe festival was started in Salt Lake City in 1978 by Sterling Van Wagenen, John Earle and Cirina Hampton Catania. The festivals aim is to look for artists and show unknown films. A lot of films were shown in the festival and later became huge successes.Berlin Film FestivalTime: February Place: Berlin, GermanyThe festival was started at the Titania Palast movie theater in 1951. The famous Golden Bear awards(奖) were introduced at the opening festival. The festival has the largest number of people in the world to attend it.Cannes Film Festival Time: MayPlace: Cannes, FranceAs one of the oldest film festivals, it was first held in 1946. The festival was open to all. However, today it has become an invitation only event(公开活动). In 2007, to celebrate 60 years of the Cannes Film Festival, 33 of the worlds greatest directors were invited to take part in it.Venice Film FestivalTime: August/ SeptemberPlace: Venice, ItalyThe first Venice Film Festival was held in 1932. No official(官方的) prizes were given that year. And the winners were chosen by the people who watched the movies. Now the main awards of the festival include the Golden Lion for the Best Film.（ ）41. The Venice Film Festival has had no official prizes these years. （ ）42. The Golden Lion awards were introduced in 1951.（ ）43. The Sundance Film Festival has made many unknown films famous.（ ）44. The Berlin Film Festival has the largest number of people in the world to take part in it.（ ）45. According to the passage, the Cannes Film Festival is the oldest among the four film festivals.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BI spent plenty of time traveling in Germany, and learned that the most unforgettable memories could be found by walking in the countryside and visiting people. Most of the Germans that I met were very kind, warm and friendly. They lived a simple life and were satisfied with that. When you travel in the countryside, you will notice that many Germans can speak very good English. They can communicate easily with almost any English speaker because they learn English in European schools very early, and it is a skill they develop for many years. So when I traveled around Germany, communication was not a problem for me. Many of the towns in Germany are still the same as they were 100 years ago. So it is really a wonderful thing to see the architecture(建筑) there. There are some little pubs(酒吧) where you can go and have a drink, and some cute little shops that you should visit. However, the real place that is worth visiting is the countryside itself. Tourists can walk on the roads and hills or even take risks challenging rock climbing. You can walk on so many roads where you may get lost and even never notice it. But every road leads to the next town, and you will never worry about getting lost. You can just walk around and enjoy the natural beauty of the country. In the world of natural beauty, Germany is certainly near the top of the list. If you leave the cities and simply visit the small towns, you will find many wonderful people and countryside that you will never forget.（ ）46. According to the writer, most Germans in the countryside lived a life.A. rich B. poor C. hard D. simple （ ）47. From the passage we can guess that the writer probably speaks .A. Chinese B. German C. English D. French（ ）48. Which of the following is TRUE about Germany?A. The architecture in many towns is special and really amazing.B. There are lots of new buildings in many of the old towns.C. There are some wonderful big pubs and shops in the towns.D. The roads in the countryside often make people worried about getting lost.CYou may have traveled by plane before, but do you know how these big “birds” fly in the sky?Last year, a group of US students visited Mitchell International Airport. They got the chance to see how pilots work and learn something else in the airport.The students were taking part in the project Be the Spark Education Tours. They went to factories, IT companies, newspaper offices and other places to see what jobs are really about. This time, they got the chance to go to the airport. A girl, Kyra Aguillard, said that it was really cool to see the pilots and to actually look inside the places where the pilots work. Along with other students, Aguillard went through security checkpoints(安全检查处), walked on the areas where planes often stand. And they even went into the cockpit(驾驶舱). Everything in the pilots room made her so excited. Since then, the 13yearold girl has made up her mind to be a pilot in the future.During the trip, the students were also given some talks about how to build a plane and how to make it fly. The talks were clear and understandable.“The students are learning in math, science and other classes. We wish to offer them a good chance to see the things that they have learned really connect with the real world. So they can open their eyes and minds to a successful future,” said Mary Steinbrecher, the director of the project.（ ）49. The project Be the Spark Education Tours offers students chances to .A. see what jobs are really about B. build the planeC. see the big birds fly in the sky D. travel by plane（ ）50. According to the passage, Aguillard thought the visit to the airport was . A. successful but boring B. clear and understandableC. educational but boring D. cool and exciting （ ）51. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An educational tour in the airport.B. An interesting flight in the airport.C. A relaxing tour in the pilots room.D. An understandable talk in the airport.DCollecting junk isnt a strange task. You get things that were used by people. You sell them, mainly for reusing. But if you collect used things and do it for fun and never sell any of them, thats not usual any more. Dean Lewis is happy to be such an unusual person. He owns the worlds largest old car junkyard (废品场)the Old Car City U.S.A.The Old Car City U.S.A. started as a general store in 1931, which was owned by the family of the present owner Dean Lewis. The store sold different things like clothing, car parts, and so on. In 1940, the 2nd World War changed the general store into a junkyard. And the family thought of making more money through waste cars.However, Dean Lewis thought about something else. Instead of destroying the old cars, he decided to preserve them. So when he got the family business in 1970, he started to make money and even got a loan(贷款) just to buy all the old cars he could collect. His collection grew into the Old Car City U.S.A., which had all his favorite products of the many years.The old car junkyard is filled with over 4,500 rusty(生锈的) American cars produced in the middle of the last century. Most of these cars are models from 1972 or older. As you walk around the area, youll see famous old cars that have been kept outdoors for 60 years or put on top of one another.Besides the rusty old cars, other things like old toys, bicycles, school buses are also seen in the Old Car City U.S.A. And the general store has turned into a junkyard, like an outdoor museum and a favorite place for photographers.（ ）52. From the passage we know that Dean Lewis collects all the old cars .A. because of war B. because of the family businessC. to make money D. to have fun（ ）53. When did the Old Car City U.S.A. start? A. In 1972.B. In 1970.C. In 1940.D. In 1931. （ ）54. The underlined word “preserve” probably means “_”.A. buy B. save C. stop D. sell （ ）55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Dean Lewis owns the worlds largest old bicycle junkyard.B. In World War I, the general store was changed into a junkyard.C. The Old Car City U.S.A. is filled with modern cars.D. The Old Car City U.S.A. is like an outdoor museum.第卷（共55分）完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56. 钥匙在我的包里。The keys are -_.57. 新鲜的空气有助于保持头脑清醒。 _ helps keep a clear mind.58. 我会看看我能做什么，但不能给予任何承诺。 Ill see what I can do, but I cant _ anything.59. 要成为伟人，你必须经历风雨。To _ , you must meet the storm bravely. 60. 这感觉多么奇怪呀！ _ the feeling is!短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）much, weak, serious, feel, give, they, mother, week, fill, lie One day, I was reading a book on the floor of our living room. My father was sitting in his chair and looked 61. _ A few weeks before, he had found a new job in a coal mine(煤矿). He hoped to make 62. _ money for the family than before. However, he was 63._ ill and had to go back to the old job.My mother told me to put down the book because it was time for bed. I found my mother seemed worried when she looked at my father. I walked into my bedroom while she was 64._ him some soup. For a long time, I 65_ awake. They were talking in the living room, and I tried to listen to 66_. I wondered if my father would be well again. Then I heard something that I hadnt heard for a long time: laughter(笑声). First my 67_, then my grandmothers and finally my fathers happy laughter 68_ my ears. I also noticed that for the first time in several 69_ my father wasnt coughing. At that moment, I 70_ safe, happy and loved. I knew my family was to be all right and that we were rich in everything that mattered.It is love that is the real wealth of this world. Wish your life to be always rich in it.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Lizards (蜥蜴) are cold blooded animals. This means their body temperature changes with that of their environment. However, by changing their behavior the whole day, they can keep their temperature unchanging.Lizards are among the many animals that live in deserts(沙漠). They usually come out of their holes early in the morning. Most lizards get heat in the sun before starting their daily activities. In mid-morning, they go out for food. If it becomes too hot, lizards can raise their tails and bodies off the ground to help cool off. At mid-day, they return to their holes or stay under rocks for several hours. Late in the day, they again lie in the sun to get heat before the unpleasantly cold desert night falls.Like all animals，lizards have ways of protecting themselves. Some types of lizards have developed a most unusual ability to protect themselves. If a lizard is caught by its tail by another animal, the tail will break off. Then the tail will go on moving around to stop the attacker(攻击者) while the lizard runs away. A month or two later, the lizard grows a new tail.There are about 3,000 kinds of lizards, and all of them can bite, but only two types of lizards are poisonous(有毒的): the Gila monster of the southwestern United States and the Mexican bearded lizard. Both are short-legged, thick-bodied with fat tails. These lizards do not attack people and will not bite them unless they are attacked. 71. What does“that”in Paragraph 1 refer to?It refers to _ of the environment.72. What do most lizards do before starting their daily activities?They _ in the sun.73. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? We learn that lizards _ to keep their body temperature unchanging.74. What are the two poisonous kinds of lizards like?They have short legs, thick bodies and .75. What does the passage mainly talk about?It mainly talks about lizards _.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A: Hi, nice to see you.B: Nice to see you, too.A: 76 _ . B: Last month.A: 77 _ . B: Yes, I have.A: And whats your plan then? 78 _ . B: No. I have already found a job in China.A: What job?B: 79 _ . And how is everything going with you?A: Not bad. I am a reporter of CCTV now.B: Oh, pretty good! Best wishes!A: 80 _ . Bye.Why did you go back to America?When did you come back from America?Are you going to America again?You have studied in America.Have you finished your study there?The same to you.An engineer in the National Airplane Company.（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: What are you doing?B: 81._.A: Do you often read novels on the phone? 82._ .B: Yes, I know. But I can read everywhere I go with a phone.A: I still think eyes are more important. We should protect our eyes. I like reading, too. But I never read on my phone.B: Oh, really? 83._ ? A: In the library. B: The library?A: Yes, there is one near my home, only about five minutes walk.B: 84._ ?A: On weekends. They have many new books these days. Why not go with me next time?B: 85._. What about tomorrow? Its Saturday.A: OK. See you tomorrow.书面表达 （共1题，计15分）请根据提示内容，以“My relaxing way(s)” 为题，为学校英文报写一篇短文，包含一、两种放松方式。要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等任何个人信息； 4词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）My relaxing way(s)We all need to relax ourselves in our daily life.