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资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Unit 2 Poems诗歌一、词汇1. convey vt. 传达；传送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth把 .传达 /转递给某人 convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物从 A 地运送到 B 地 convey ones feelings / thanks / wishes（ to sb.）（向某人）表达感情 /谢意 /祝愿 Please convey my best wishes to your parents. The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city. Words can not convey my feelings at the moment. 2. flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的flexibly adv.灵活地flexibility n.灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 We need a foreign policy（外交政策） that is more flexible. You can deal with（处理） it flexibly. He shows great flexibility in handling complex（复杂的）problems.3. take it easy=take things easy轻松；不紧张；从容take it/things easy指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于 dontbenervous.take ones time指在时间上不用慌张，因为 Theres enough time left（时间充裕） . -I m sorry I made a mistake.-Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的） .word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of 用完run across偶然遇见run into 撞上；偶遇；达到run away 逃走；溜掉run after 追赶run through 快速传遍run over 浏览；撞倒并倾轧辨析run out“被用完了” 含被动意义，主语通常是时间、 金钱、食物等无生命的东西run out ofof 后接被用完的东西，如 money,ink,food,petrol等，其主语为人use up及物动词短语， 其后可接表物的名词作宾语， 可用于被动语态give out作“分发，发出（气味、光、热等） ”讲时为及物动词短语；作“用完、耗尽”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态 Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Bothof them ran out of their strength. I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some.=My money has run out.Please lend me some.5. be made up of由 构成(1) consist of(不用于被动语态和进行时态）由 组成be composed of由 组成(2) make up构成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make out 辨认出；理解；领会make for 去 ，有利于word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除make it 获得成功make the most of充分利用 The team is made up of 10 people. =The team is composed of 10 people. =The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team. H e made up a story for his son. It took her half an hour to make herself up. We have to make up for the lost time. I cantmake out your meaning. Running makes for our health. You will make it if you try. We should make the most of the chance. 6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄tease sb. about sth因.某事而嘲笑某人laugh at 嘲笑make fun of取笑make a fool of嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on 捉弄play a joke/ jokes on开 的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular 尤其；特别be particular about /over对 挑剔be particular to 为 所特有in particular = particularly adv. 尤其；特别 He is particular about what he wears. As is known to all, pandas are particular to China. I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly. 8. transform vi.&vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除transform A into B 使 A 变成 Btransform into 转化成；改造成transformation n.改变；变革 They have transformed their rooms into a hotel. The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation这.家已由家族企业变成一个国家运作机构。9. appropriate adj.适当的；正当的be appropriate for 对 合适It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth某.人适合做某事It is (seems) appropriate that （似乎）是合适的，从句谓语动词用（ should)+动词原形at the appropriate time 在适当的时候appropriately adv.适当地；妥当地 His clothes were appropriate for the season（季节） . It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. It is appropriate that he (should) get the job. You can put forward（提出） your plan at the appropriate time.10. exchange n交.换；交流；互换vt.&vi. 调换；交换exchange A for B以 A 交换 Bexchange sth. with sb与.某人交换 /交流某物in exchange for作为 的交换make an exchange of sth交.换某物 Id like to exchange this dress for a white one. Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ? He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.11. sponsor n赞.助者；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议sponsor of 的赞助者 /主办者 /倡议者word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除sponsored adj有.组织赞助的sponsorship n资.助金；赞助 He was the sponsor of the party. The party was sponsored by him.12. try out 测试；试验try on 试穿try out for 参加 选拔try for 试图获得；争取have a try 试一试 She tried the dress on but it was too small. He tried out for the swimming team. He is trying for a job in the post office . Dontworry , just have a try.13. let out 发出；放走let alone更不用说let sb. alone不管；不打扰letin 让 进来；放进let out 泄露let sb.off 不惩罚；放过let go (of) 放手let sb. down使某人失望 The baby canteven walk, let alone run. Dontbother me, let me alone. Open the door and let in some fresh air. The victims（受害者） family refused to let off the murderer（杀人犯） . He will let your secret out. He wontlet you down, he is very reliable（可靠的） .14. load n.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除(1) a load of=loads oftake a load off ones mind(2)(3) load withloadinto/ontoload upload downWe still have a load of problems waiting to be solved.The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off mymind.We loaded the truck with bananas. =We loaded the bananas into the truck.The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.1.2. There are many reasons why people write poems.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除分析：本句为主从复合句，why people write poems作 reasons的定语。关系副词 why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which 替代。reason的常见用法：the reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因 the reason why （ is that） 的原因（是 ）2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.分析：该句为复合句， in a way 意为“以一种方式” ，作状语， way 后接 that 引导的定语从句。 that 可替换成 which,因为关系词在从句中作主语。(1)(2)(3)way 在后面的定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时， 关系词用 that /which. I wouldntlike to do the job in the way that/ which youve told me.word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.(4)(5)(6) way 在后面的定语从句在中作状语时，关系词用that/ in which或省略关系词。 I dontlike the way (that/in which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while others do not (like C).分析： while 在本句中为并列连词，意为“而；然而”，表对比。while 的用法归纳：(1) 用作名词，“一会儿，一段时间” ，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law.(2) 用作从属连词，意为“在 期间 ; 虽然，尽管；只要” While I understand what you say, I cantagree with you. My wife kept silent while I was writing. While there is hope there is a way.(3) 用作并列连词，意为“然而” ，表对比， but 表转折This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.分析：句中划线部分为with 的复合结构“with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语”，的复合结构在句中一般作状语，可位于句首或句尾，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等，也可用作后置定语。宾语补足语主要有形容词、副词、介词短word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除语、不定式（表将来） 、现在分词（表主动进行） 、过去分词（表被动、完成）。 With so much work to do, I wonthave time to play basketball. With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. 5. likely, possible, probable比较辨析likely表示有充分根据的预测。sb./sth. is likely to do sth. ;It is likely that “很有可能 ”possible表示客观上潜在的可能性。 It is possible for sb. to do sth. 某人可能做某事； It is possible that 可能 probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible可能性大些。It is probable that 可能 6. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love ,remember Ill have some to give you.分析：本句为多重复合句， although the future may be difficult for you 是 although 引导的让步状语从句； whenever you need warmth and love是 whenever引导的时间状语从句； I ll have some to give you是 that 引导的宾语从句， that 被省略了；本句的主句为祈使句。(1) whenever 做连词时，引导时间状语从句，意为“每逢 ；每当 ” . I told him to come back whenever he wants to.(2) Whenever(=no matter when)作“无论何时”解时，还可引导让步状语从句。 Whenever you come to my house, you are always welcome.word 可编辑
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