北京语言大学21秋《英语语音》期末考核试题及答案参考40

北京语言大学21秋英语语音期末考核试题及答案参考1. The shirt is _in small, medium and large sizes.A、originalB、visibleC、availableD、The shirt is _in small, medium and large sizes.A、originalB、visibleC、availableD、delicate正确答案:C2. Hi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me agaiHi. Jane. Thank you for helping me last week._.A. Please dont trouble me againB Thank you againC. Please dont mention it参考答案：C3. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货4. 24在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/au/ltB.d/au/ghterC.c/au/seD.l/au/gh参考答案：D5. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes inFunctional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in a language.参考答案T6. Opening sentences a你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。 b感谢你200Opening sentencesa你方7月26日电报已收悉，从中我们得知你方上述产品的报价为每码英镑。b感谢你2009年3月8日报盘。c谢你方本月20日来函报50长吨标题所列货物，成本加保险费上海价每长吨135英镑，惯常条款。d兹确认已收到你方5月5日男式毛衣的样品，在此表示谢意。e兹确认已收到你方5月17日第LT/531号电传，请我们将男式衬衫的价格减10%。B$A$C$E$D7. A number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twiceA number of students in this class _ (be)to Beijing one or twicehave been8. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_so. At your age you【C2】_be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】_on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】_rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】_with their parents.【C6】_striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】_. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】_. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】_the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such away is【C10】_the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】_the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements【C12】_a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】_high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】_a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】_. 【C16】_the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】_is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】_at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】_who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】_.【C1】AisBwereChave beenDhad been正确答案：B本句是wish引导的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟。所以B选项were为正确答案。9. Not a single mistake _ in the test.A.he madeB.did he makeC.he has madeD.made he参考答案：B10. You should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudely BbecauseYou should certainly apologize to the customer _ Athat you have acted so rudelyBbecause of your rudenessCfor your rudenessDon your rudenessC11. Two nuclear power stations _ in the past ten years.A.are builtB.have been builtC.would be builtD.are building参考答案：B12. John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A.John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. coming upB. dozing offC. packing upD. wandering about答案：D13. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A14. Collecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBCollecting stamps as a hobby_increasingly popular during the past ten years.AbecameBbecomesChas becomeDhave become正确答案：C15. Which of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureBWhich of the following is true of second language learning?A.Natural language exposureB.Informal learning contextC.Structured inputD.Little error correction正确答案：C16. 一 May1 ask my friends to play live music? Y es, please. A. Right B. Wrong一 May1 ask my friends to play live music?- Y es, please.A. RightB. Wrong参考答案A17. It wasn&39;t such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement. A) like B) whiIt wasnt such a good job _ she had read about in the advertisement.A) likeB) whichC) asD) whatCsuch.as.为固定结构，表示“下述一类的；(像后面提及的)那样的，这样的，如此的”。本句话的意思是：那个工作并没有如她在广告上读到的那样好。18. Cherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a HoCherry had wanted to become an actress,but she _up with a job waiting tables at a Hollywood restaurant.A. woundB. woundedC.cameD. was held答案：A19. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress. Ato make Bto have madeI was overjoyed at the news of my hometown _ so much progress.Ato makeBto have madeCmadeDhaving madeD20. When we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a writteWhen we speak of a language as being dead we mean that it ( ).A. does not have a written formB. does not have living speakersC. has not been translatedD. has been forbidden by the government参考答案：B21. No sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent. A) had the words been spokenNo sooner _ than she realized that she should have kept silent.A) had the words been spokenB) had the words spokenC) the words had spokenD) the words had been spokenA当No sooner放在句首时，主谓要进行倒装。同时，语言是被说出来的，要用speak的被动语态。22. 5在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.nei/th/erB./th/irstyC./th/roughD./th/ousand参考答案：A23. I dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comforI dont think I will ever feel _ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable答案：C24. They were seen _ through the window. A) climb B) to climb in C) climbed D) to climbingThey were seen _ through the window.A) climbB) to climb inC) climbedD) to climbingB这是感官动词see在被动语态中的用法，作主语补足语的不定式必须带to。25. People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)People under eighteen _ to buy strong drinks or cigarettes in some countries. (not allow)are not allowed26. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “_ man is really happy without a hobby.”A.NotB.WithoutC.NoD.None参考答案：C27. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A28. There is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and comThere is always a ready market _ Sewing Machines, provided they are _ good quality and competitive in price.for, of29. _ indicate that our theory is wrong. A) The datum B) The datums C) The datas D) The data_ indicate that our theory is wrong.A) The datumB) The datumsC) The datasD) The dataDdatum意为“数据，资料”，其复数形式是data。30. 35在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/o/rrectB.disc/o/verC.c/o/mfortD.c/o/me参考答案：A31. What will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of tWhat will the author probably talk about after the last paragraph?AThe Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.BPeoples comments about the results.COther four new wonders of the world.DHow to visit the wonders of the world.正确答案：C本题为推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Hereisthenewlistofworldwonders”可知，由此往后文章将逐一介绍新世界七大奇迹，因此我们判断在这三大奇迹之后应该接着介绍其他四大奇迹。32. The medicine will _ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help参考答案：A33. Helen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.AHelen works at ( ) schoo l.( ) school is very big.A. aTheB. An. TheC. the.A参考答案：A( )34. Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Of course, our _ relationship is good, but business is business. (person)Dersonal35. In the late 1960s , motorcyclists in California , USA , ( 16 ) to go out in the countryside and ride their machines up and down mountain tracks just for fun. They made (17) noise and did a lot of dama16. A. had been used B. has been used C. used D. was used17. A. many B. much C. any D. some18. A. as well B. either C. too D. as well as19. A. was born B. is born C. were born D. are born20. A. when B. how C. which D. where参考答案：16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C36. 【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far【C9】Aever sinceBno wonderCin allDso far正确答案：D37. 31在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.f/a/miliarB.f/a/milyC.bl/a/nketD.f/a/ctory参考答案：A38. The maths problems are not easy _ Awork out Bto work out Cto be work out Dworked outThe maths problems are not easy _ Awork outBto work outCto be work out Dworked outB不定式作状语，跟在形容词difficult，hard，fit，easy，possible，dangerous等后面时，主动形式表示被动意思。39. The Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the AtlanticThe Arctic is considered _ (be)a northern part of the Atlanticto be40. Write a note based on the given facts:留言者:小吴时间:6 月 6 日对象:胡教授内 容:很抱歉我无法参加今天下午的教学例会，因为我岳母感冒发烧，急需送医院.请将紧急和重要的信息传达给我，我会尽可能尽快处理。41. In Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien andIn Ethiopia there are nine national parks,two of which include the mountain groups of the Simien and the Bale,while the others lie in the Rift Valley towards Kenya.The unforeseeable wild landscapes are surely the main attraction of these parks,where many of the animal species are protected,and some of them are endemic to the area.The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats make it one of the richest countries inAfrica in wild bird life.埃塞俄比亚有9个国家公园，其中两座公园包括塞米恩山和贝尔山山群，其他的则坐落在东非大裂谷接近肯尼亚。一望无际的土地无疑就是这些公园吸引游客的主要地方，这里有很多被保护的动物物种，其中有些动物是这个地区特有的。埃塞俄比亚靠近赤道，并且供动植物生存的自然环境纷繁多样，这就使得它成为南非野生鸟类最多的国家之一。这是一个介绍埃塞俄比亚国家公园的导游词。翻译时要注意语言的准确和精练。原文while the others中的“而”不一定要翻译出来。译者将原文where many of the animal species are protected的语序按照中文的表达习惯做了调整，使意思表达更清晰。把原文The proximity of Ethiopia to the Equator and the variety of its habitats中的两个名词proximity和variety分别翻译成动词，并把原句的复合主语拆分成两个单句，表达清晰易懂，富有层次感。42. The old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance. AconsiThe old man said the words with more dignity than I would thought possible his appearance.AconsideringBconsideredCconsiderDto considerA43. The heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected. A) consequently B) consciouslyThe heat was extreme and _ the crops were seriously affected.A) consequentlyB) consciouslyC) considerablyD) completelyAconsequently“因而，所以”；consciously“有意识地”，considerably“值得考虑地”，completely“完全地”。44. We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.We will order 1000 computers _ your company _ the price you quoted last week.from, at45. We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.We solicit a continuance of your confidence and support.恳请贵方继续给予信任，大力支持。46. management information system 英译中management information system 英译中参考答案管理信息系统47. Many people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messagesMany people prefer text messages(短信)to actually talking. Almost overnight, text messages have become the preferred form. of communication for millions. But even as industry calculations show that Americans are now using mobile phones to send or receive more text messages than phone calls. Those messages are under great pressure because of the danger they can pose by distracting users. Though there are no official casualty(伤亡)statistics, there is much evidence that the number of fatal accidents resulting from texting while driving, crossing the street or engaging in other activities is on the rise. The act of texting automatically removes 10 I. Q. points, said Paul Saffo, a technology trend forecaster in Silicon Valley. The truth of the matter is that there are hobbies that are incompatible(不相容的). You dont want to do mushroom-hunting and bird-watching at the same time, and it is the same with texting and other activities. We have all seen people walk into parking meters or walk into traffic and seem startled by oncoming cars. In the latest fight against text messaging, the California Public Utilities Commission announced an emergency measure on Thursday temporarily banning the use of all mobile devices by anyone at the controls of a moving train. The ban was adopted after federal investigators announced that they were looking at the role that a train engineers text messaging might have played here last week in the countrys most deadly rail accident in four decades. A California lawmaker is also seeking to ban text-messaging by drivers, a step already taken by a handful of other states. We have had far too many tragic incidents around the country that are painful proof that this is a terrible problem. said Joe Simitian, who wrote the California law requiring drivers who are talking on a cell phone to use hands-free devices.What can we know from the second paragraph?AText messaging may result in many accidents.BText messaging has caused most of the accidents recently.CMany people are going to text messages instead of telephoning.DThe government is now trying to stop text messaging.正确答案：A第二段提出论点读和写手机短信会引起交通事故，故选A项。48. The new law comes into force next monthThe new law comes into force next month新法下月生效。49. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词f/al/se中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A./al/lB./al/soC.t/al/kD.w/al/k参考答案：B50. As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)As we have reached the decision, no _ discussion is necessary. (far)further