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UNIT 4 SEASONSModule 2 The natural world自主预习自主预习一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1. 湿的 (adj.)_ 2. 吹 (v.)_ 3. 旅行 (n.)_ 4. 照耀 (v.)_ 5. 在期间 (prep.)_ 6. 亲戚；亲属 (n.)_ 7. 干的；干燥的 (adj.)_ 8. 明亮地 (adv.)_ 9. 花 (时间)；度过 (v.)_ 10. 脚印 (n.)_ wetblowtripshinerelativeduringdrybrightlyfootprintspend 11. 澳大利亚 (n.)_ 12. 镇 (n.)_ 13. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.)_ 14. 野餐 (n.)_ 15. 踢 (v.)_ 16. 下雪多的 (adj.)_ 17. 所有事物；一切 (pron.)_ 18. 小包装纸袋 (n.)_ 19. 轻轻的 (adj.)_ 20. 变化 (n.)_ Australiatowngrandparentpicnickicksnowyeverythingpacketgentlychange二、根据汉语写出下列词组 1. 去野餐 _ 2. 去游泳 _ 3. 放风筝 _ 4. 堆雪人 _ 5. 去海滩 _ 6. 在春节 _ 7. 与某人共度时光 _ 8. 开始去做事 _go on a picnicgo swimmingfly kitesmake snowmengo to the beach during the Spring Festivalspend time with sb. start to do sth. 9. 变得暖和 _ 10. 吃冰淇淋 _ 11. 在雪里玩 _ 12. 从树上落下来 _三、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词1. Many people like to _ _ _ _ （去沙滩）.get warmgotothebeacheat ice creamplay in the snowfall from the tree2.Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start _ _ （从掉下来）the trees.3.People usually _ _ _ （花时间和在一起）their relatives during _ _ _（在春节）.4.The weather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在中国的中部和东部）is quite different. 5.The clocks in all public places in the UK are _ _ _ _ （被拨快一小时）.fallingfromspendtimewiththeSpringFestivalinthemiddleandeastofChinaputforwardanhour6.It is exciting to _ _ _ (去旅行) in spring.7.There is sometimes _ _ (大雪).8.It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of the year because the weather is _ _ _(凉爽且干燥). takeatripheavysnowcoolanddry【1】everything pron. all the objects, actions, activities, or facts in a particular situation 所有事物；一切所有事物；一切 She told me everything. 她告诉了我一切。【拓展】 everything 一切事物；anything 任何事物；nothing 无事，无物；something 某事物 Everything is OK. 一切都好。 We dont need to do anything about it. 我们对此不需要做任何事情。 I heard nothing. 我啥都没听到。 Would you like to have something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？词汇精析词汇精析要点梳理要点梳理 词汇精析词汇精析 【应用】( )I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. _ will do. A.Everything B.Something C. Anything【2】snowy adj. with a lot of snow having fallen 下雪下雪多的多的 In Changchun it is often snowy in winter. 在长春的冬天经常下雪。【同根词】 snow n. 雪 (不可数名词)；v. 下雪 The snow looks beautiful in the trees. 树上的积雪显得很美。 It had been snowing all right. 整夜一直在下雪。C【应用】 The story happened on a cold _ (snow) day. 【3】spend v. pass (time) in a specific way，pay out 花花（时间）（时间）; stay in a place for a period of time 度过度过 How do you spend your holiday？ 你怎么度过你的假期？【拓展】 spend time/money on sth.在某事物上花时间/金钱 spend time/money (in) doing sth.做某事花时间/金钱 I spend two hours on my homework.=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework. 我花两个小时做作业。snowy【辨析】cost, take, pay与spend 这几个单词都表示“花费”，但用法有所不同： (1)cost: sth.cost sb.some money 某物花某人多少钱 (2)take: it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间 (3)pay: sb.pay money for sth.某人花了多少钱买某物 (4)spend: sb.spend time/money on/ (in)doing sth.某人在某事上/做某事花多少时间/金钱 The book cost me 5 dollars.=I paid 5 dollars for the book.=I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars (in) buying the book.这本书花了我五美元。 It took me two hours to finish my homework.=I spent two hours on my homework.=I spent two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两小时完成作业。【应用】(1)I spend the whole morning _ (clean) the room.(2)( )I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt. A.spent B.paid C. cost(3)( )The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan. A.spent B.paid C.costcleaningBC【4】during prep. between the beginning and end of that period or event 在在期间期间 during后面一般接表示一段时间的名词或名词短语，意为“在期间”。 Where were you during the war？ 战争期间你在哪儿?【辨析】during与while during 和while两者都表示“在期间”，但 during 是介词，后接名词或名词短语，不能接句子；而 while 是连词，后接句子。 He lived with his friends during his stay in Paris.=He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。【应用】( )You can take the place of me _ my bsence(缺席). A.while B.when C.during【5】go swimming 去游泳去游泳 I like going swimming in summer. 我喜欢夏天去游泳。【拓展】 类似的go+动名词的词组还有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go cycling 去骑单车 go skiing 去滑雪 go jogging 去慢跑 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营 go sightseeing 去观光C【应用】( )_ weather it is! Lets go _. Good idea! A.How fine；to camp B.How fine a；camping C.What fine；campingC形容词形容词 1.某些名词加后缀某些名词加后缀-y变成相应的形容词变成相应的形容词 通常情况下，名词直接加-y变成形容词；当名词以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写这个辅音字母再加-y；少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，要去掉e再加-y。如： windwindy rainrainy snowsnowy cloudcloudy sunsunny noisenoisy 语法聚焦语法聚焦 语法精讲语法精讲 2.形容词的用法形容词的用法 (1)形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。 a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩 (2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。 The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。 The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。 3. 句型句型“It is+形容词形容词+to do”的用法的用法 It is+形容词+to do 表示“做怎样”。 It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。 It is interesting to watch cartoons. 看动画片很有趣。( )1.Kierman was _ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program me.（2015广州）A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned(关心的) ( )2.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his Maths exam（2015广州） A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly AA直击中考直击中考( )3.ShuHow Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA.（2015梅州） A.popular B.less popular C.more popular D.the most popular ( )4.Lets open the windows to have some _ air here（2015天津） A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh DD( )5. What do you think of the TV show Running man? Well, I dont like it, but my son thinks it is _（2015日照） A.boring B.frustrating(令人沮丧的) C.interesting D.meaningless(无意义的) ( )6.Mum, Im very _ for all your love （2015河北） A.thankful B.careful C.useful D.helpful CA话题四话题四 描述最喜欢的季节描述最喜欢的季节【常用词组】 1. get warm 变暖和 2. turn brighter 变得更明亮 3. fly kites 放风筝 4. catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 5. go swimming 去游泳 6. go on a picnic 去野餐 7. take a trip 去旅行 8. make snowmen 堆雪人 9. not too cold or too hot 既不太冷也不太热写作乐园写作乐园【精彩句型】 1.My favourite season is spring/summer/autumn/winter. 我最喜爱的季节是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 2.The weather is. 天气很 3.It is sunny/rainy/windy/snowy in. 在（时候）是晴朗的/有雨的/有风的/下雪多的。 4.It is adj. to do sth.in. 在（时候）做某事是的。【短文写作】 一年有四季，你最喜欢哪个季节呢？请以“My favourite season is.”为题写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。 提示：如果介绍春天（spring），可从春天的特点如天气、植物的变化和自己的活动等来说明。从自身观察入手，如感受到天气变暖，阳光舒服；有时会下雨，下雨后植物更绿了；可以和朋友们一起在草地上放风筝、抓蝴蝶、玩游戏等。My favourite season is _【写作指导】此篇作文以最喜欢的季节为主线，主要内容是谈论个人最喜欢的季节和缘由。写作内容渗透着本单元的话题和语言目标谈论季节和当季的活动。写作过程中要明确以下几点：1. 由作文要谈的内容“my favourite season is_”决定我们在写作中所用时态要以一般现在时为主。2. 从话题内容看，我们可以描述自己最喜欢季节的气候、食物，可以从事的典型活动和庆祝的节日等。如果介绍春天（spring），可从春天的特点如天气、植物的变化和自己的活动等来说明。从自身观察入手，如感受到天气变暖，阳光舒服；有时会下雨，下雨后植物更绿了；可以和朋友们一起在草地上放风筝、抓蝴蝶、玩游戏等。【范文赏析】My favourite season is spring There are four seasons in a year. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The tree leaves are green. The flowers are red, yellow, pink and so on. The birds sing in the tree. The weather gets warm. The sunlight is gentle. Sometimes it rains, and the plants look greener after raining. In spring I can fly kites, catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends. Its interesting to play in spring. Spring is my favourite season!
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