2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试

.2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能,知识运用,写作技能叫个部分,共8页,时量120分钟满分100分。第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,满分20分）做题时, 先将答案标在试题卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节 (共5小题: 每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。每段对活读两遍。例: How much is the shirtA.19.15 B.9,18 C. 9.15答案是C听下面一段对话,回答第1小题I. What is the man looking forA Keys B Book C. Shoes听下面一段对话,回答第2小题2. Which shirt does the woman preferA. The red one B. The yellow one C. The blue one听下面一段对话,回答第3小题3. What makes the woman unhappyA. The boys homework B. The boys hairstyle C. The boys room.听下面一段对话,回答第4小题4. Where does the conversation probably take placeA In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a library听下面一段对话,回答第5小题5. What time will the school meeting begin todayA. At 4: 40 p.m B. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7小题6. What gift has the man gotA. A textbook B. A notebook C. A bookcase7 What is the gift forA. The mans birthday B The mans graduation C. The mans concert听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8. Where is the woman goingA. To the City Museum B. To the City Centre C. To the City Hall9 How will the woman get thereA By bus B . By taxi C. By subway10. How much will the woman pay. A. About 10 yuan B. About 20 yuan C. About 30 yuan听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13小题I I. When did the boy disappearA.Last Monday night B Last Wednesday night C Last Friday night12. Who reported the incident to the police firstA. The boys mother. B. The boys father C. The boys sister13. Who could have taken the boy awayA. Aliens B. The neighbours C. The boys friends听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16小题14. What does the woman want to doA Read the newspaper to the manB. Learn to use the smart phone.C. Show her radio to the man15. Where can the man get news nowA. From the radio B. From the smart phone C. From newspapers16. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Husband and wife B. Teacher and student C. Grandpa and granddaughter听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20小题17. Why are the things people buy online over-packagedA. To get good words B. To look more beautiful. C. To protect the environment18. What is the yellow box calledA. The plastic box B The shared delivery box. C. The waste box19. Who will collect the yellow boxA. The seller B. The cleaner C. The postman20. How many times can the yellow box be used A. Over 1,000 times B. Over 2,000 times C. Over 3,000 times第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题:每小题2分,满分24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21. Which book helps readers learn about a sportA. A Big Day for Baseball B. Drummer GirlC. A Tale of Two Sloths D. Dragon Doctor22. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl nowA.$12.59 B.$9.89 C.$10.48 D.$10.2523. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk aboutA. Jack and Annie B. Jasmine Toguchi. C. Joan Procter D. Peter and Ernesto24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly aboutA. Games B. A girls interest. C. A talent show D. FriendshipBWhen I think about ducks. I picture my mothers pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them toget healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked (嘎嘎叫)and quacked. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, Thank you!On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown waterWhats worse. Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house. he was on thekitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.I stomped (跺脚)my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. Itsokay, honey. If you prefer to. you can trade beds with the ducks! she comforted.With that in mind. I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.25. Where did Lucy and Fran liveA In the kitchen B. In the bedroom C. In the water. D In the garage26. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducksA. To make a box for the ducks B. To choose a heat lamp for the ducksC. To learn to care for the ducks D. To read stories to the ducks27. What happened on a rainy morningA. The writer fell into a big mud hole B. The mailbox got lostC. The ducks both disappeared D. Tim picked up some letters28. What could be the best title for the textA. Two Noisy Ducks for Sale B. A Familys Love for DucksC. A Familys Photo with Ducks D. Two Boys Fight with DucksCThe Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC)toinclude breakdancing (霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sports success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with break dancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing andsurfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artisticand more attractive to young people.Skateboarding, climbing and surfing- but not breakdancing-have already been included inthe 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Pans sports inDecember 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.“It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further. we will still have won, said Mounir Biba, oneof the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of theParis organizing committee. Tony Estanguet, said the committee s goal wasto connect the games to their era (时代).”Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and activeaudiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于)the four sports as they shouldnt need large and new stadiums.29. B-boyimg or b-girling can also be calledA. Skateboarding B. climbing C. breakdancing D. surfing30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sportsA. In November, 2020 B. In December. 2020C. In September, 2024 D. In October. 202431. The underlined word broad in the last paragraph meansA. Wide B. little C. new D.weak32 Where can people most probably read the passageA In a science magazine. B. In an old textbookC. In a childrens story book D. In a daily newspaper第二节(共3小题:每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33-35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑,选项中有一项是多余选项Ways to Stop OvereatingOvereating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeatingEat breakfastSkipping breakfast is a big no-no, Research shows people who dont eat breakfast are morelikely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows thateating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.33. _It may sound clear, but eating slowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating.Eating slower helps you feel full faster.34. _“The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat, says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter (直径). Change to a 9-inch plate and youll eat less.Pay attention to your emotionsYou need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you cat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identifyyour reason, and youll be more likely to create personalized strategies to deal with them.35._Research shows that your reaction to food cues (暗示)is reduced after exercise. In other wordsyoure less likely to want to cat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is animportant habit that can change your life.A. Slow downB. Exercise moreC. Use smaller platesD Choose healthy foods第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very 36 . When he was at home. he always made me do 37 like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to 38 myself. He almost never spoke to me, and when he did, it was always Stand on your own feet or Always think of others. He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my 39 . But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a 40 understanding of him. One day in December. I was too eager to 41 my presents before Christmas Day. I went into my parents bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didnt find any 42 but found one album（相册) instead. The photos inside were all of me, from 43 I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, David looks like me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so 44 of him Since then. I have learnt that his 45 for me is deep and strong, though its really hard for him to express36. A. often B. soon C. much D. little37. A exercises B. housework . C. sports D. research38. A. look after B. look at C. look into D. look for39. A. friend B. brother C. father D. classmate40. A poorer B. worse C. better D. quicker41. A. buy B. sell C. return D. see42. A. presents B. bicycles C. keys D. trousers43. A.because B. though C. if D. when44. A ashamed B. tired C. proud D. afraid45.A. respect B. love C. blame D. worry第二节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上Green Hills, Clear Water: Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was 46 (start), many people have taken part. They think it is 47 (they) duty to make the Earth 48 (beauty) and peaceful. At 49 same time. they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 50 (protect) the environment. Some 51 (owner) of factories are damaging the environment by 52 (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people 53 damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation centres so that plants 54 animals in danger can be protected All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care 55 the Earth.第三节改错(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)下列句子中各有一处语言错误,请把错误改正,其他部分不得改动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,并在右边横线上写出该词,也用斜线划掉。修改:在错误的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。56. Everyone was exciting to hear the good news. 56._57. Our school has a big party last week. 57._58. Helen can swim as quick as her brother. 58._59. The movie made all the children to laugh. 59._60. She put her new dress and looked nice. 60._第四部分写作技能(共两节,满分25分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。“Thank you” is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner. 61.你应该说“谢谢”whenever others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say Thank youwhen someone praises you62.Excuse meis another polite expression. We use it the same asThank you. When youhear someone say so behind you. it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touchingyou. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while they are talking. 63. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say Excuse me first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.In fact. 64我们经常使用这两种礼貌表达 not only between friends, but also betweenparents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. 65. Lets learn to sayThank youandExcuse mein our daily life.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分15分)66.最近,你和同学就本校学生的近视间题做了一次调查。请根据以下内容(现状、成因、结果与建议),写一篇英文广播稿注意:1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数Present situationmore and more students are becoming short-sightedwear glasses: girls(48.3%), boys(55.2%)ReasonsUse mobile phones too muchHave bad reading habitsResultscannot see the blackboard clearly in classunable to do sports freely with glasses onSuggestionsspend less time on mobile phones and TV .Recently we have done a survey of short-sightedness in our school._. v