2018年度重庆市江津区高三下5月预测模拟英语试题+听力

重庆市江津区高2018届高三下5月预测模拟英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15 答案是 C。1. What does the man play? A. Sports. B. Musical instruments. C. Computer games.2. What will the woman probably do today? A. Attend the wedding. B. Go over her lessons. C. Eat out with the man.3. Whats the mans major? A. Journalism. B. Business. C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean? A. He has been to the restaurant many times. B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom. C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who says organic food tastes better? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans friend.7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Only buying organic products. B. Trying some organic vegetables. C. Asking Joe for advice about food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself? A. Troublesome. B. Fun. C. Not a big deal.9. Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow? A. Its too tiring to hand-wash sheets. B. She has too much work to do. C. She just heard about the laundry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to Tony today? A. He lost his job. B. He was criticized by his boss.C. His vacation in summer was cancelled.11. How did he feel about it? A. Astonished. B. Extremely angry. C. Sad but not surprised.12. What is he going to do? A. Wait to be called back to the company. B. Talk with his boss about his problems. C. Start to look for a new job.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did chopsticks originate? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Korea.14. What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people? A. Wood or bamboo ones. B. Jade ones. C. Plastic ones.15. Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks? A. To show their wealth. B. To see if their food was poisoned. C. To show their power.16. What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest? A. Violence. B. High quality life. C. Gentleness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What course is English Literature 201? A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare. B. A course on the history of English literature. C. A course on classics of English literature.18. When will the midterm exam be held? A. After Romeo and Juliet. B. Right after Macbeth. C. During Week 6.19. Which of the following is NOT on the list of books? A. Hamlet. B. Macbeth. C. Henry VI.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Changes in homework assignments. B. The life of William Shakespeare. C. William Shakespeares masterpieces.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATODAY, Friday, November 12 JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen. DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 6821158. SATURDAY, November 13 JAZZ Lysis at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 60p. MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 7896749. FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond. JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bulls Head, Barnes. Admission 80p. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. Tel: 7894536SUNDAY, November 14 DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 6884626. HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen. THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion. 21. What day is the day after tomorrow?A. Friday. B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.22. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Derby Arms on Sunday. C. At the Black Horse on Friday. D. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. 23. You want to enjoy folk music on Sunday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 7896749. B. 7894536. C. 6821158. D. 6884626. BMy wife and I owned two dogs that we had owned before we met and brought into the marriage. Her dog was a pit bull(斗牛犬) named Zack, and he hated me. When our daughter was born, I was worried that the family pit bull would be dangerous to have around our young daughter. I warned my wife that the dog would have to go at the first sign of trouble. I said, “If he nips(啃咬) at the baby, hes gone.”We brought our daughter home in a car seat, and both dogs sniffed(嗅）and licked her, tails wagging. I had to pull Zack away from her because he wouldnt stop licking her. Zack immediately became my daughters protector, and when she was lying on a blanket on the floor, he always had one foot on the blanket.Zack loved my daughter extremely, and when she became a little older always walked her to bed, and then slept on the bed with her. He somehow knew whenever it was time to go upstairs, and he would wait at the bottom of the stairs for her, and then follow her up to bed.Zack was poisoned by some neighbor kids, and we had one of the worst days of our lives. Watching my daughter say goodbye to him as he lay still on the kitchen floor, my wife and I were both sobbing.At 8:00 that night, my daughter walked to the stairs to go to bed. At that moment, all three of us realized what was about to happen. My daughter looked at her mother and me with a look of horror and panic.It was at that moment that my dog, Sam who loved my daughter dearly, stood up, walked over to her, and nudged her with his head. He put his foot on the stairs, and looked up at her. They walked up to bed, with my daughter holding his neck tightly.For the next six years, until he died, Sam waited for her by the stairs each night24What was the author concerned about in the beginning?A. Zack kept licking his daughter.B. Zack probably made his daughter hurt.C. His daughter was sensitive to dogs.D. His daughter was afraid of dogs.25Knowing the death of the dog Zack, the daughter_.A. felt very horrified and sadB. wanted to buy another dogC. asked her parents to sleep with herD. asked to stay with the other dog26The underlined word “nudged” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”A. lifted B. licked C. pulled D. pushed27What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should protect their children from dogsB. Its a natural thing that children like dogsC. Dogs can be mans best friendD. Dogs sometimes may cause trouble for their owners.CHave you had enough of being tortured by the summer heat? Well, here is good news for you. ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanew material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that panels have a layer of material that is like sand. He says that the panels act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. He says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. “Its a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. ”The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the temperature outside. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air. Besides, buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. “In areas where one is off-grid, there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. They say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray that could be used on existing solid structures. But they are confident that the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.28. What is mainly talked about in the passage? .A. how to stay cool in summer B. how to save electricityC. a new cooling material D. solar panels29. What do we know about the features of the newly-invented panel? .A. It turns sunlight into energy B. It has a layer of sandC. It can only be used where there is no electricityD. It radiates heat to outer space and reflects the sunlight30. Which of the following statements is not true? .A. This new technology is published in the science magazine NatureB. The cooling system by using high-tech panels is already in use in our life.C. Researchers say the panels can reduce the indoor temperature to 5 degrees CelsiusD. People in off-grid areas would benefit from this new cooling material31. What is the researchers attitude toward the future of the cooling system? .A. optimistic B. worrying C. uncertain D. indifferent DFor almost a decade, researchers at the Svalbard Seed Bank in Norway have been collecting and storing samples of seeds from around the globe, carefully preserving them in a huge storeroom. Then one day in October of 2015, some scientists did something for the first time: they took the seeds out, rolling 138 black boxes containing 38,000 seeds out of the storeroom, through its doors and back into the world. The Svalbard Seed Bank is perhaps one of the most famous seed banks, or gene banks -places meant to conserve biodiversity so that, in the event of a disastrous event like drought, disease or war, key crop species can be repopulated. For the first Svalbard withdrawal, that was man-made-the seeds had been sent to Svalbard before rebels(叛乱者) took over another seed bank in Aleppo during the Syrian Civil War. The removed from Svalbard were sent about 3,000 miles to Lebanon and Morocco, where scientists will continue research that had begun in Aleppo, Syria. Gene banks is a relatively new concept tied to a very old idea: collecting plants of interest in a particular space in the interest of scientific research. They trace their roots back to ,botanic gardens, which originally served as centers for the academic study of medicinal plants as early as the 16th century. Later, as Europeans expanded across the globe, scientists and collectors would bring back plants from foreign locations to gardens like the Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, in England. As European collectors increasingly filled botanic gardens with crops from faraway places, the scientific purpose of the gardens became less important. Instead, scientists began creating collections of plant genetic material that could be accessed to help introduce valuable characteristics into plants. Then, in the 1960s and 1970s, the idea of collecting this genetic diversity in an organized and systematic way- in gene banks-was born. Today, there are 1,750 gene banks around the world, preserving more than 7 million samples of seeds, cuttings or genetic material. They are crucial to preserving biodiversity.32. Which can describe withdrawals at the Svalbard Seed Bank?A. They often cause problems.B. They are strictly limited.C. They are complex processes.D. They take place very rarely.33. W here did the research mentioned in Paragraph 2 start?A. In Morocco.B. In Lebanon.C. In Syria.D. In Norway.34. Why are seed banks important?A. Because they can reduce the prices of seeds.B. Because they can preserve the variety of plants.C. Because they can prevent seeds from getting diseases.D. Because they can offer financial support to farmers.35. What do we learn about botanic gardens in Europe?A. They rejected crops that came from overseas.B. They had served as medical centers for a long time.C. They are where gene banks originated.D .They were first built in the 20uh century.第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six tips for savingHeres another reason to get serious about saving - its a new year. Although the occasion isnt going to turn us into smart savers, it sure is a good reminder. 36_ , but here are a couple of saving tricks that will grow your money:The top-down view. Instead of skimping here and there, take the top-down approach to saving money. _37_, then brainstorm ways to save and tackle the biggest expenses first.The $5 jar. Instead of the old change jar, have a $5 savings jar. Whenever you have $5 in hand, drop it in the jar. Youll see your savings accumulate more quickly with fivers than with just coins.Improve your memory. _38_A couple of ways to improve your memory include attaching an image to something you want to remember and practicing memorizing it over and over again, and avoiding multitasking.Read a personal finance book. To make dealing with finances really hit home for you, pick up a personal finance book._39_ Its a good book for those in their 20s because it dishes out practical personal finance advice in a fun and easy read._40_.Use web tools to make it easier to budget your money. There are free site that lets you to view all of your accounts in one place and provides budgeting tools that help determine where it would be easiest to cut spending. Consider downloading apps thatll help you save.A. Let technology aid you.B. There are apps that will save you money on gas.C. We all have our own methods of dealing with moneyD. I recommend Ramit Sethis I Will Teach You to Be Rich ($14).E. Basically what you need to do is figure out your biggest expensesF. Studies have shown that training your memory can build up a desire to save since short-term memory is linked to planning for or envisioning the future.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We made a quick stop at a grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norahs foruth birthday. As an older gemtleman walked by, Norah _41_ and waved, “Hi old person! Its my birthday today!” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her _42_. “Hello, little lady! And how old are you today?” He asked. They _43_ for a couple of minutes, with Norah _44_ him on the details of her birthday, and we went our _45_ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah _46_ she really wanted a _47_ with him. Uh . my cutest baby!We back found him at the _48_. “Excuse me, sir? Shed like to know if youd take a photo with her,” I asked, _49_ the man to be annoyed at my daughters strange request._50_, I got the completely opposite response!He looked _51_. “A photo? With me?” So they posed together and then they _52_each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene _53_ other shoppers, but no one cared.We _54_ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his_55_. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU Who made me _56_.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make _57_ visits to see him because she worries about his being _58_. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to _59_ his broken heart for his wifes sudden death.Sometimes talking to _60_ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.41.A.communicatedB. askedC. smiledD. escaped42.A. noiseB. rudenessC. interruptionD. impoliteness43.A. chattedB. stoodC. waitedD. discussed44.A. droppingB. fillingC. callingD. putting45.A. separateB .narrowC. longD. crowded46.A. remindedB. predictedC. decidedD. remembered47.A. talkB. reunionC. momentD .photo48.A. streetB. storeC. shopping mallD. supermarket49.A. expectingB. thinkingC .remindingC. causing50.A. LastlyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Suddenly51.A. annoyedB. delightedC. disappointedD. astonished52.A. greetedB. huggedC. supportedD. encouraged53.A. educatedB. attractedC. appealedD. blocked54.A. memorizedB. paidC. thankedD. excited55.A. timeB. permissionC. friendshipD. experience56.A. cheer upB. get alongC. take offD. hold on 57.A. specialB. rareC. quickD. often58.A. tiredB. busyC. lonelyD. ill59.A. attendB. sewC. openD. touch60.A. shoppersB. friendsC. passengersD. strangers第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need 61 (survive) is a smartphone. However, one company is hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the high-tech age.American firm Voltermans smart wallet takes wallet security to a new level. It 62 (fit) with different functions, such as 63 alarm, GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you 64 you dont leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or 65 (steal), the GPS tracker can help you reach it.Even 66 (interesting) is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without 67 (permit), a little camera inside 68 (take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone via internet. You will find it 69 (easy) by receiving a picture of the thief,” Azat Tovmasyan, Voltermans founder, told the news site Banks.am.The high-tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three models, of 70 the cheapest is expected to cost $179.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。“Ding-ling-ling” the bell rang, announced the end of school. One by one, the students left their school or went home. Some rode their bike, some went by bus, and others went on foot. On the way, John saw one of her classmates riding a bike. He asked him take him home on his bike. When they came to a crossing, an accident was happened. A big red truck moved quic