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Topic 4 Daily Routines日常活动日常活动核心语法突破：定语从句核心语法突破：定语从句1. (2010河北，43) There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip.A. who B. thatC. whom D. whose本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。things 指物，定语从句指物，定语从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that 或者或者which。故选。故选B。B2. (2011河北，43) The teachers _ came for a visit are foreigners.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。the teachers 指人，定指人，定语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词语从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词that 或者或者who。故选。故选A。A定语从句的考查引导定语从句的关系代词定语从句的辨认定语从句的理解定义定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在被修饰的词之后。被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句的连接词分为关系代词that, who, whom, which, whose和关系副词where, when, why。初中阶段我们主要能辨认和理解关系代词引导的限制性定语从句就可以了。语法归纳1. 先行词指人 (1)Do you know the girl (先行词) who/that is standing at the door?你认识站在门口的那个女孩吗？(2)The man that /who wrote the book is an English professor.写这本书的那个人是一位英语教授。关系代词指人，是从句的主语，用who或that，不可省。考点 定语从句关系代词的用法(3)She is the singer that /who/whom I met last week.她就是我上周遇见的那个歌手。关系代词指人，是从句的宾语，用who, that或者whom，可省。(4) This is the boy with whom I played basketball.这就是那个和我打篮球的男孩。关系代词指人，是从句中介词的宾语，且介词提前，只用whom，不可省。2. 先行词指物 (1)Yesterday he swam across a river which/that is 100 meters wide.昨天他游过了一条100米宽的河。关系代词指物，是从句的主语，用which或that，不可省。 (2)The letter that/which I received was from my father.我收到的那封信来自我的爸爸。关系代词指物，是从句的宾语，用which或that，可省。(3)This is the cage in which the parrot Polly lives.这就是鹦鹉Polly住的那个笼子。注意：(1)无论先行词指人还是指物，who/that/which在定语从句中作主语时，都不能省略。(2)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。eg：I prefer shoes that _(be )cool.我更喜欢酷的鞋。 I have a friend who often _ (play) sports.我有一个经常做运动的朋友。3. 先行词指物或指人，关系代词与其后面的名词存在物主关系，关系代词用whose。I know the girl whose hair is long.我认识那个长发女孩。Please pass me the book whose cover is red.请把那本红色封面的书递给我。4. 宜用that的情况(1)当先行词指物，又被the only、the very，形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg：America is the only foreign country that my father has ever visited.美国是我爸爸曾经游览过的唯一一个外国国家。The most beautiful park that I have visited is Beihai Park.我参观过的最美丽的公园是北海公园。(2)当先行词为 much, anything, everything, nothing, something等不定代词时。eg：I have told them all (that) I know.我已经告诉了他们我所知道的一切。(3)当先行词中既有人又有物时。eg：The boy and the dog that are running in the street get wet all over.正在街上跑着的男孩和狗浑身都湿透了。(4)当主句中已有 who, which时。eg：Who is the boy that wears a pair of sunglasses? 戴着一副太阳镜的男孩是谁？ Which is the book that you borrowed from Mike?哪一本是你从迈克那里借的书？ 1. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. which B. where C. what D. itA句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生的那所句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生的那所旧房子。旧房子。_ he was born in是定语从句，修饰是定语从句，修饰house。先行词。先行词是是house，关系代词用，关系代词用that或者或者which，关系副词，关系副词where相当于相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选。根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。 2. A kind of shared bikes _ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A. it B. who C. which D. whatC句意：一种被称为小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢句意：一种被称为小蓝单车的共享单车在成都变得越来越受欢迎。先行词指物，故选迎。先行词指物，故选which。3. Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV programme_brings the habit of reading back into the public. A. who B. that C. what D. why4. I hate the dogs _ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A. who B. that C. what D. whomBB5. Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers.A. that B. who C. / D. whomA6. Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?Yes. Hansel is a smart boy _ often comes up with a good idea.A. who B. whom C. where D. which先行词是先行词是boy，指人，并且从句中少主语，故关系代词用，指人，并且从句中少主语，故关系代词用who。A7. Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. what B. who C. whose D. which8. This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.A. which B. who C. whose D. whomDB9. CCTV has produced a TV show _Chinese Poetry Conference. Have you seen it?Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.A. which B. whereC. who D. whom10. This is the best book _I have ever read. I like it very much.A. which B. that C. who D. whenCBThank youThank you
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