人教版英语七年级上册Unit 8同步练习及参考答案解析.docx

人教版英语七年级上册Unit 8同步练习及参考答案解析Section A一、根据图片写出该节日所在的月份的英语名称1、根据图片写出该节日所在的月份的英语名称 二、根据句意和所给的首字母填空2、根据句意和所给的首字母填空 一Wis your birthday? Its on April 8(h.The tmonth of the year is December.Jis the seventh month of the year. Hbirthday toyou! Thank you.Do you want to come to my birthday p?三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空3、用所给的单词的适当形式填空This is the(one) time for me to see you.November is the(eleven) month of the year. My(sister) birthday is on November 12. September 10 is (teacher) Day.(she) birthday is on May 5. The(five) lesson is very interesting.四、选择题4、Jacks birthday is April 11.A% onB、atC、inD、of5、The boy is only. Today is hisbirthday.A、five; fiveBA fifth; fiveC、fifth; fifthD five; fifth6、September ismonth of the year.A ninethB ninlhC、the ninlhD、nine7、There arcmonths in a year.A、lwelveB iweniyC、twelflhD、twentieth8、一How oldyour cat? I thinkone.A、is, itB、are, itsC is, ilsD、are; is9、Monday (星期一)isday of the week.A、the firstBs firstC、the secondD second10、一is Childrens Day?Its on June first.A、WhenB、HowC WhatlimeD、Where11、There isu andn in the word number.A、a, anB、an, aC、/; anD、a, /12、一is Tom?Hes at school.A、WhereB、WhenC、HowD、Who13、Letsto buy the clothes on sale.【解析】【分析】考查基数词及序数词辨析。句意：我们可以在教室里看到12个女生。A. twelve + 二B .twelfth第十二C. the twelfth第十二D. the twelve十二，但基数词前不使用the,故答案为A。12、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查地点介词辨析；A. in在.内部B.on在上C. about关于D. of.的。在学校，固 定搭配in the school 故答案为A。13、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的应用,一般情况（包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词）加*,如：Lucys book , childrens book .故答案为 B。14、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查数词的应用。句意：一年里有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月，第一个空白处答案为 为，基数词十二twelve,第二个空白处答案为序数词 第十二twelfth。A. twelfth,第十二Twelfth第十二B. twelve，+ Twelve 十二 C. twelfth，第十二 The twelfth 第十二 D. twelve ,十二 The twelfth 第十二故答案为 Do15、【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的应用；用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，（1）表示各自 的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加s, TonVs and Jims rooms汤姆和吉姆（各自）的房间。（2）表示共同 的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-s, Tom and Jims rooms汤姆和吉姆（共同）的房间，故答案为B。16、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析；A.【时间介词in】接周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等。例如：in May； B.【时间介词on】接日期.生日.节日或星期几。例如：on April 11； C.【时间介词at】接几点几分。例如： at six oclock； D. for +段时间。例如：for a week goB、to goCs goesD、going14、一Do you have a school trip?Yes,.A、we doB we haveC we are15、 一?Im sixteen.A、How many years are youB How are youCx How old are you16、一Lets go swimming.That sounds.A、boringB、badC、interesting17、The students oftenbasketball.A、playB、haveC、want18、Kate is a middle school student. Maybe she is.A、thirteenB、thirtyC、thirteenth五、句型转换19、句型转换(1 )Zhang Hongs birthday is on July 8th.(对画线部分提问) Zhang Hongs birthday?(2) Whafs Erics age?(改为同义句)is Eric?(3) My birthday is on March 22nd.(改为一，般疑问句)birthday on March 22nd?(4) Is Johns birthday on July 10th?(作否定回答) ,.(5) Her sister is ten.(对画线部分提问)is her sister?六、把下列句子译成英语20、把下列句子译成英语(1) 你母亲的生日是什么时候呢？ (2) 你妹妹多大了？(3) 他的生日是八月九日。(4) 第三位赛跑者每天吃许多健康食品。(5) 每月五号他们的衣服都大降价。七、阅读理解21、阅读下面一则学校海报，选择正确答案。SCHOOL EVENTSOPEN DAY (开放日):AUGUST 16th, 2012 9:00 12:00 a.m.All parents can come to our school, have a cup of coffee, and meet our teachers and other parents.Parents can go to the classrooms of 12 15 years old. have a talk with the principal (校长)，have a look at the clubs and ask any questions.All requirements (要求)for a happy school are welcome.Lunchtime: 11:30 12:00 a.m.Please go (o Room 305 for lunch.All parents are welcome. Please contact (联系)us.Contact: Melodie Lezar, the principalTEL: 021- 4615998E-maii: disapark School: Goodwin Middle School(1 )When is the schools Open Day?A、July 16th.Bs August 16th. C、In August.D、11:30 - 12:00 a. m.(2) The parents can be in the school forhours.()A oneB twoC、ihreeD、four(3) The parents can have a look aton the Open Day.()A、other parentsBthe teachers* classroomC Room 305D classrooms and clubs(4) Where do parents have lunch on the Open Day?()A、In a park.B Room 305.C、Al home.D、In the classroom.(5) Whats the name of the school?.A、Goodwin Middle SchoolB Melodie LezarC、disapark telkoms. a. netD 021- 461599821八、根据图表信息，补全对话九、根据下列表格提供的信息，填入短文中所缺的单词22、根据下列表格提供的信息，填入短文中所缺的单词PeopleFatherMotherSisterMarkAge39371612Birthday8.1611.306.213.2JobTeacherDoctor StudentStudentThere arepeople in Marks family, his parents, his sister and Mark. Mark is a student andhesyears old. His birthday is on March second. Hisis a. He is thirty-nine. Hisbirthday is on16. His mother is a. She isand she was born （出生）on November 30.Marksis 16 years old. She is a, too. Heris on June 21.答案解析部分一、根据图片写出该节日所在的月份的英语名称1、【答案】SeptemberOctoberJuneDecemberMarch【解析】【分析】本题主要测试学生根据图片内容正确拼写单词的能力。既考查了学生对节日日期的认知， 又考查了对月份名称拼写的能力。二、根据句意和所给的首字母填空2、【答案】henwelfthulyappyarty【解析】【分析】本题为根据句意和所给的首字母完成单词，对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高的要求。 主要测试学生根据句意内容和汉语提示正确拼写单词的能力。句意：你的生日?在四月八号。根据回答，问句应为“你的生Id在什么时间？ ”因此答案为when。句意:一年中第个月是十二月。根据句意，答案为twelfth （第十二）。句意：月是一年中的第七个月。根据句意，答案为July （七月）。句意：祝你生日快乐！根据句意，答案为Happy （ft乐）。句意：你想来到我的生日吗？根据句意，答案为party （聚 会）。三、用所给的单词的适当形式填空3、【答案】first： eleventh： sisters； Teachers； Her； fifth【解析】【分析】考查序数词的应用。句意：对我来说，这是第一次见到你。根据句意，故答案为first（第一）考查序数词的应用。句意：十一月是一年中第十一个月。根据句意，故答案为eleventh （第十 一）。考查名词所有格的应用。【名词所有格】容易情况在名词后加s。句意：我姐姐的生日是十一月十 -Flo根据句意，故答案为sisteFs。考查专有名词/名词所有格的应用。【专有名词】是表示人.地方.事物 等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写。【名词所有格】在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面， 只加句意：九月十日是教师节。教师节为Teachers，Day，答案为Teachers，。考查形容词性物主代词的 应用。【形容词性物主代词】用在名词前。She的名词性物主代词为her。句意：她的生日在五月五日。生 日为名词，故答案为she的形容词性物主代词Hero考查序数词的应用。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序 数词。【基数词】基数词表示数量,如:one, two, three , four。【序数词】序数词表示顺序，如:first, second, third Jourlho序数词前容易要加比e。句意：第五节课很有趣。根据句意，故答案为fiflh （第五）。四、选择题4、【答案】A【解析】【刚才】考查介词辨析；A,时间介词on,接的时间表示在具体的某一天（如日期.生日.节日或星 期几）。例如：on April II。B.时间介词at接的时间表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如：at six oclocko C.时间介词in,接的都是较长时间。如周/月份/季节/年份/世纪等。例如：in April0 D. of表示时间， 意思为“在.的，在.之前；在.期间on the morning of April 11。故选A。5、【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查数词的应用。数词分为两大类，即基数词和序数词。【基数词】基数词表示数量，如:five。 谈论年龄使用基数词。【序数词】序数词表示顺序，如:fifth。A, five （五）；five （五）；B, fifth （第五）； five（五）；C, fifth（第五）；fifth（第五）:D,five（五）；fifth （第五）。句意：这个男孩只有五岁。今天是他的第五 个生日。根据句意，答案为five,fifth,选D6、【解析】【分析】考查序数词的应用。【序数词】序数词表示顺序，如:ninth （第九）。序数词前容易要加 theo A nineth拼写错误B. ninth第九C. the ninth第九D. nine九：句意：九月是一年的第九个月。故答案 为（he ninth,选 C。7、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查数词的应用A. twelve十二 基数词B. twenty二十 基数词C. twelfth第十二 序数词D. twentieth第二十 序数词。句意：一年里有十二个月。根据句意，答案为twelve （十二），选A。8、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查系动词be的应用。【动词be的应用】单数用is;复数用are。小猫是单数，用is。小 猫是一岁，用its。A. is是：it它；B. are是；its它是；C. is是：its它是；D. are是：is是，句意： 你的猫几岁了？我认为它是一岁，故答案为C。9、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查序数词的应用。【序数词】序数词表示顺序，如:ninth （第九）。序数词前容易要加 the。A.the first第一；B. first第一 ；C. the second第二；D. second第二；句意：很多西方国家把星期天算 一周的开始，他们认为星期一是一周的第二天，故答案为C。10、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问代词.特殊疑问副词。When什么；询问时间；B.How怎样，怎样的方式； 询问方式；C. What time几点；询问时间点；D. Where哪儿：询问地点；句意：儿童节什么时间？在六月 日，故答案为Ao11、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查冠词a/an辨析。冠词是一种虚词，用在名词或名词词组的前面，其中，a用在发音以辅 音开头的名词之前，而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。字母u音标为ju:以辅音开头，前用a.字母n 音标为en,以元音开头前用an。故答案选A。12、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问代词.特殊疑问副词。A .Where哪儿；询问地点：B. When什么；询问时 间；C. How怎样，怎样的方式；询问方式；D. Who谁；询问人。句意：通过下文回答，可以推测上文为 推测地点？故答案为A。13、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查let引导的祈使句结构。Let,s +动词原形。故答案为A。14、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查实意动词的一般疑问句回答。一般疑问句的回答，借助于助动词；Yes,主语+助动词。 例如:-Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont,故答案为 A。15、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查口语应用。根据答句-rm sixteen.（我十六岁），可以知道问句为询问年龄的句型。A. How many years are you 你是多少年 B. How are you 你好！ C. How old are you 你几岁？故答案为 C。16、【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。一咱们去游泳吧。一那听起来很.A. boring无聊B. bad糟糕的C.interesting有趣的。根据句意，答案为C。17、【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：学生经常打篮球。A.打；玩，打篮球play basketball B. have有C. want 想要。根据句意，答案为A。18、【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查年龄表达。年龄表达为基数词。句意：Kate是一名中学生，或许她是十三岁oA. thirteen十 H B. thirty三十C. ihirteen山第十三；根据句意，答案为A。五、句型转换19、【答案】(1)Whenis (2) Howold (3) Isyour (4) Noitisnt (5) Howold【解析】【分析】(1)特殊疑问句的考查。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+其他？ 对时间、日期提问使用when,故答案为When is。(2)特殊疑问词的考查。句意：Eric的年龄是什么？根 据句意可得这是在询问年龄，询问年龄的特殊疑问词为How old ,故答案为How old。(3) 一般疑问句的 考查。含有be动词的一般疑问句:Is /Are +主语+其他？询问过程中使用第二人称your代替第一人称My,故 答案为Is your。(4)般疑问句的考查。含有be动词的一般疑问句，：Is/Are +主语+其他？肯定回答:Yes, + 主语(通常是代词)+be；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)4- be not.(的缩写形式)；your birthdays使用it代替， 故答案为No, it isnto (5)特殊疑问句的考查。句意：她姐姐是十岁。针对ten提问，根据句意可知在询 问年龄，故答案为How old。六、把下列句子译成英语20、【答案】(I)When is your mothers birthday ? (2) How old is your sister? ( 3) His birthday is August 9th / ninth .(4) The third runner cats lots of healthy food every day . (5) Their clothes arc on sale on the fifth day every month【解析】【分析】(1)考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句句式结构：特殊疑问词+bc+主语？你母亲的(名词 所有格)your mothers ；生日 birthday ；什么时候 when ；故答案为：When is your mothers birthday ? (2) 考 查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句句式结构：特殊疑问词+be +主语？你姐姐your sister：几岁How old故答案为： How old is your sister? (3)考查介绍某人生日/主系表结构的简单句。他的(形容词性物主代词)his；生 日birthday；八月九日August 9th构成句子为主系表结构：主语+系动词+表语；故答案为：His birthday is August 9th.(4)考查单词拼写、主语+谓语+宾语结构的基本句型以及主谓一致。第三位赛跑者the third runner : 吃eat；许多lots of :健康食品healthy food :每天every day ；构成句子为主谓宾结构的基本句型：主语+ 谓语+宾语+时间状语；但主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词后+s,故答案为The third runner cats lots of healthy food every day。(5)考查单词拼写、主语+谓语+宾语结构的基本句型以及主谓一致。每月五号on the fifth every month；他们的衣服their clothes :大降价on sale：构成句子为主谓宾结构的基本句型：主语+谓 语+宾语+时间状语。主语为lheir clothes是名词复数，系动词使用are,故答案为：Their clothes are on sale on the fifth day every month七、阅读理解21、【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) D (4) B (5) A【解析】【分析】(1)考查信息筛选。从OPEN DAY (开放日)：AUGUST 16th,不难得知，答案为(2) 考查信息筛选，推理判断。从9:00 12:00 a.m.可得知，家长在校需三小时，答案为C。(3)考查信息筛选。 从 Parents can go to (he classrooms of 12 15 years old, have a talk with (he principal (校长)，have a look at (he clubs可得知，应选D。(4)考查信息筛选。从Please go to Room 305 for lunch.可得知，答案为B。(5) 考查信息筛选。从School: Goodwin Middle School可得知，答案为A八、根据图表信息，补全对话22、九、根据下列表格提供的信息，填入短文中所缺的单词23、【答案】four twelve father teacher August doctor thirty-seven sister student birthday【解析】【分析】本题表格提供了 Mark家的个人信息，要求学生根据表格信息，在文本中介绍家庭成员， 对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高的要求。主要测试学生根据语篇内容和表格正确拼写单词的能力。（1） 根据表格信息,Mark家有四口人，故答案为fouro（2）根据表格信息，Mark的年龄为十二岁，故答案为twelve。（3）根据表格信息，Mark家庭中，性别为男性的除了 Mark只有他的父亲，故答案为.father。（4）根据表 格信息,Mark的父亲为一名教师，故答案为teacher。（5）根据表格信息，Mark父亲的生日为八月十六，故 答案为August。（6）根据表格信息,Mark母亲的职业是一名医生，故答案为doctor。（7）根据表格信息，Mark 母亲的年龄为37岁，故答案为thirty-seven。（8）根据表格信息,Mark的姐姐是16岁，故答案为sister。（9） 根据表格信息，Mark的姐姐是一名学生，故答案为student。（10）根据表格信息,Mark的姐姐的生日为六月 二日，故答案为birthday。Section B一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空1、根据句意和所给的首字母填空The school（旅行）is from November 12 to 13. The students willhave fun.一Do you have an Ari F（节日）？ 一No, we donl.They have a birthday p（聚会）for her son.His brother is the first in the English（测试）.Im very（忙碌）now, soI cant go with you.There are twelve（月）in a year.二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空2 用所给的单词的适当形式填空There is a ping-pong game on April(twenty-nine).Tom(like) the tennis game?Jim(have) an art class every day.Do you know his brother isonly 5(year) old? My mother wants(have) a party for me.Those boys and girls are all(China). How many(sweater) do you have?Three.Today is my (twenty) birthday.They want to have two baseball(game).When(be) (he School Day?三、单选题3、We have an English testJuly 5th each year.A、inB、onC、atD、to4、is your Art Festival?A、WhatB、WhenC、WhichD、Where5、一Lets go swimming. Good idea! That sounds.A、interestingB、boringC、difficultD、bad6、一Do you have a school trip? Yes,.A、we haveB wedoC、we areD I am7、一Wheres? Its on the bed.A、Toms trousersB Toms pensC Toms penD pen of Tom8、一Whenyou have a book sale? Sorry, Iknow.A、are; dontBs do: areniC、are, areniD、do; dont9、一Whenyour birthday? on December 2nd.A、is, ItsB x is, It onC are; They,reD does; On10 ? Im sixteen.A、How many years arc youB、What years arc youC、How old arc youD、How arc you11、We can seegirls in the classroom.A、twelveB、twelfthC、the twelfthD、the twelve12、Do you have a School Dayyour school?A、inB、onC aboutD of13、When isbirthday?A LucyB、LucysC、LucysD、Lucys14、There arcmonths in a year.month is December.A、twelfth. TwelfthB twelve , TwelveC twelfth , The lwelfthD twelve , The twelfth15、Is thisdesk?A、Tom and JancB Tom and JancsC、Toms and JancsD、Toms and Jane16、My school trip isMay.A、inB、onC、atD、for17、The baby is.A、ten month oldB、ten months oldC、ten months oldD、ten-year-old四、用适当的介词填空18、用适当的介词填空His mothers birthday isAugust 24th. Mothers Day isMayevery year.一When were you born? 1981.We have a birthday partySaturday. Mayis the fifth montha year.Spring Festival is usuallyJanuary or February.Lets meet4:00 in the afternoon.You need to have a restnoon.Womens Day isMarch 8th.Please phone methe evening.五、按要求转换句型19、按要求转换句型(1) They have a soccer game on April 9 .(对画线部分提问)they have a soccer game?(2) We have a birthday parly in the evening.(改成一般疑问句)have a birthday party in theevening?(3) He has a Chinese contest in November.(改成否定句)Hea Chinese contest inNovember.(4) Do you have a baseball?(作否定回答)No,.(5) Their baseball game is on May 3.(改成否定句)Their baseball gameon May 3.六、根据汉语完成句子20、根据汉语完成句子你们学校举行足球比赛吗？ Do you have aat your school?(2) 祝你们愉快！a good!(3) 今天是我的第十二个生日。Today is my.(4) 九月十号是教师节。Theis on September 10th.(5) 我们在学校图书馆举行售书大减价活动。We have ain the school library.七、阅读理解21、阅读理解There are many festivals (节日)in our school. This month is October. In October, there is a Sports Festival. We have a basketball game and a volleyball game during (在.之间)the festival. In the middle of this month, we have an English test during the English Festival. October the nineteenth is the day for a school trip; we go to Beijing with the teachers. On (he last day of (his month, there is a Music Festival. On that day we can enjoy beautiful songs, dances and piano music. It is really wonderful. Next month, there is an Art Festival. Students often display(展示) (heir pictures on that day.(1 )How many festivals are there in October ?A、Two.B、Three.Cx Four.D、Five.(2) The English test is on.A、October 10B October 15Cs October 31D November 15The Music Festival is on.A、October 15B、October 30C、October 3ID、November 1 xWhich of (he following is in November?A、A volleyball game.B、A school trip.C% An Art Festival.D The English test.(3) Which one is NOT true (正确的)?A、We can see many pictures during the Arc Festival.B、Students play the piano during the Music Festival.C、 Students go to Beijing on October 19.D、There are many festivals in November.八、根据中文提示补全对话，每空一词22、根据中文提示补全对话，每空一词 林涛正和徐雷谈论他的家庭成员。他的曾祖母出生于1906年12月。他的爷爷出生于1932年，是家中的第六个孩子。他的爸爸出生于1960年1月1日。林涛今年15岁，他有 一个双胞胎妹妹。他喜欢冬天，而他妹妹喜欢春天。Xu Lei: Hi, Lin Tao. I hear you have afamily.LinTao: Yes. There arepeople in my family. My great grandmother, my grandfather, my father, my mother,my twin sister and I.Xu Lei: Really? You have a great grandmother! Howis she?Lin Tao: She was bornin1906. It was a cold winter (冬季).My grandfather was born in 1932. He is thechild of thefamily.Xu Lei: So many children in a family! Were they very rich?Lin Tao: No, they didnt usually have enough (足够的)to eat. They often went hungry (饿).My grandfather had to work when he was very.Xu Lei:Does your father also have a lot ofand sisters?Lin Tao: No, I only have an uncle. My father was bornon1st, 1960. My mother is two yearsthan my father. She was born in 1962.Xu Lei: How old areyou then? Im 15 years old. Are you and I the same age?Lin Tao: Yes. And I have asister. We look likeeach other.九、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有两项是多余的)23、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话(有两项是多余的)A. Do you have a parly on your birlhday?B. No, I dont.C. How old are you?D.How are you?E. That sounds good.F. My birthday is in February, too.G. When is your birthday?A: ( 1)Lin Tao?B: Im fine, thanks.A: (2)B: My birthday is on February 9th.A: Really? (3)B: Oh, whats the date (日期)？A: February 21st. (4)B: Yes. On my birthday, all my friends come to my home and wehave a big dinner.A：(5)1*11 go to your parly this year.答案解析部分-、根据句意和所给的首字母填空1、【答案】trip： Festival； party； test/exam； busy； months【解析】【分析】本题主要测试学生对单词的理解及运用能力。根据句意：学校旅行是从十一月十二日到 十三日，旅行trip,故答案为trip。根据句意：你们有一个艺术节吗，节S festival ,艺术节为专有名词， 词首大写，答案为Festivalo根据句意：他们为儿子举行个聚会，聚会party,答案为party根据句意： 他的兄弟在英语测试中是第一，测试test,答案为lest。根据句意：我很忙碌，所以我不能跟你走，忙碌 busy,答案为busy。根据句意：在一年有十二个月，所填单词为month ；十二个月，使用名词复数，故答 案为 monthso二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空2、【答案】twenty-ninth； Does； like； has； years； to have； Chinese； sweaters； twentieth； games； is【解析】【分析】考查序数词的用法。英语日期的结构为：月份+序数词，故答案为iwenty-nimh (第二十 九)。