Flash动画制作教程

教师Flash动画制作培训Flash动画制作教程一、 Flash介绍 Flash是Macromedia公司的一个的网页交互动画制作工具。在Flash里我们把做成的动画文件称为电影，实际上Flash中的许多名词都与电影有关，包括帧、舞台和场景等。电影（包括动画电影）放映时都是一帧一帧连续播放的，通常每秒24帧。由于视觉暂留的原因，我们看到的电影就是连续有动作的。Flash与电影一样，也是要制成连续动作的图像，再输出播放就形成了电影。输出的电影可以使用Flash专有的电影格式，也可以输出成其它图片格式，比如Gif动画。舞台 Stage舞台是编辑电影的窗口，也就是文件窗口，你可以在里面作图或编辑图像，也可以测试播放电影。时间轴 TimelineFlash将时间分割成许多同样的小块，每一块表示一帧。时间轴上的每一小格就表示一帧，帧由左向右按顺序播放就形成了动画电影。时间轴是安排并控制帧的排列及将复杂动作组合起来的窗口。时间轴上最主要的部分是帧、层和播放指针。帧 Frame帧是时间轴上的一个小格，是舞台内容的中的一个片断。 关键帧 Key Frame在电影制作中，通常是要制作许多不同的片断，然后将片断连接到一起才能制成电影。对于摄影或制作的人来说，每一个片断的开头和结尾都要做上一个标记，这样在看到标记时就知道这一段内容是什么。在Flash里，把有标记的帧称为关键帧，它的作用与上面是一样的。除此之外，关键帧还可以让Flash识别动作开始和结尾的状态。比如在制作一个动作时，我们将一个开始动作状态和一个结束动作状态分别用关键帧表示，再告诉Flash动作的方式，Flash就可以做成一个连续动作的动画。对每一个关键帧可以设定特殊的动作，包括物体移动、变形或做透明变化。如果接下来播放新的动作，我们就再使用新的关键帧做标记，就象做动作的切换一样。当然新的动作也可以用场景的方式做切换。场景 Scene电影需要很多场景，并且每个场景的人物、时间和布景可能都是不同的。与拍电影一样，Flash可以将多个场景中的动作组合成一个连贯的电影。当我们开始要编辑电影时，都是在第一个场景Scene 1中开始，场景的数量是没有限制的。对于简单的电影是没有必要使用场景的。使用场景必须要学会使用Flash中的一些命令。层 Layer层可以理解为一张张透明的胶片。我们可以在不同的层上做图，再叠放到一起组成一个复杂的图片。每个层本身都是透明的，所以图像叠到一起时仍感觉象在同一个层上。当图像要重叠时，排在时间轴的窗口中上面的层中的图像要覆盖排在下面层中的图像。例如，鸟在云朵中飞翔，bird层中的图像要覆盖cloud层中的图像，看起来就是鸟飞在云彩的前面，而不会隐藏到云彩的后面。使用过Photoshop的朋友会对层很熟悉。与Photoshop一样，Flash中的层每个层中的图像与其它层中的图像都是不相关的；不同的地方是Flash中的层可以使用各自的时间轴，设定各自的动作而互不干扰。使用的作图工具打开Flash，舞台窗口将出现一个空白的电影。建立新的电影文件，使用命令文件 新建。如果要对电影的尺寸进行修改，使用命令 修改 影片。你可以修改电影的尺寸、背景颜色。在电影中制作图形可以使用Flash中提供的制图工具，这些工具与其它做图软件提供的工具基本是一样的。如果要在Flash中制作出好的电影，必须先花时间熟悉这些工具的用法及特点，获得感性认识后就可以任意发挥你的想象了。Flash也可以对其它格式的图片进行编辑。它可以打开多种格式的图片文件，也可以导入动画文件，比如Gif动画及其它的动画图片的序列。第 134 页二、 动画制作1、 变形动画制作相关知识：帧、关键帧、空白关键帧1） 绘图工具的认识（画笔、椭圆、矩形）2） 旋转工具的使用（面板转换）3） 一般变形动画制作步骤步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：在屏幕上绘制一个任意图形；步骤3：在时间轴30帧处单击鼠标右键，插入“空白关键帧”；步骤4：在该空白关键帧中，绘制另一个任意图形；步骤5：在时间轴1帧处单击鼠标左键，找到“属性”面板；步骤6：在下方的“属性”窗口中的“补间”中选择“形状”；步骤7：按键盘Ctrl + Enter ，运行动画。练习：1） 制作简单变形动画2） 制作多关键帧动画3） 制作形状提示点动画（长方形平行四边形）注意：在使用提示点的时候，先要制作成变形动画，然后再去设定提示点，最后调整第一帧和最后一帧中的提示点位置。（修改转换添加形状提示点）2、 移动动画制作相关知识：移动动画与变形动画有所不同，不能直接在舞台上绘制图形。要移动的物品，必须是一个组件（有时翻译成“元件”，本讲义后续章节都用“组件”）。新建组建的方法为：菜单“插入新建元件”。组件（元件）：相当于一个零件。在制作动画过程中，可以把整个画面上的物品分别做成一个个小的组件。往往动画的画面是通过调用不同的组件，拼装而成的。其优点是，当动画制作完成后，可以对这些零件进行加工（如颜色、线条等），而不需要作其他修改。同时，利用组件可以使一张图形重复被使用。组件有三种类型：图形、影片剪辑、按钮。1） 单层动画制作步骤步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：插入一个组件，命名为“yuan”；步骤3：在该组件中，绘制一个图形（图形尽量靠近中心点位置）；步骤4：单击“场景1”，回到场景；步骤5：单击菜单“窗口图库”；步骤6：选择图库中的“yuan”，将其拖曳到舞台左边；步骤7：在时间轴30帧处单击鼠标右键，选择“插入关键帧”；步骤8：把屏幕上的图形移动位置，至舞台的右边；步骤9：在时间轴1帧处单击鼠标右键；步骤10：在下拉的窗口中选择“创建补间动画”；步骤11：按键盘Ctrl + Enter ，运行动画。2） 多层动画制作制作多层动画，只是在原有的基础上，添加一个图层，各层之间在动画的顺序上没有关联，各层动画独占一层，只是在叠放层次上有所区别。层与层之间的叠放层次可以调整。练习：1） 制作简单的移动动画1（球上下弹动）2） 制作简单的移动动画2（天空中云朵在飘，小鸟在飞）3） 制作物体移动动画3（移动几个方块到屏幕上，先移入一个方块，在屏幕上停留一会儿，再移出）4） 制作物体移入、停止、移出3、 放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转动画制作相关知识：图片的导入与编辑。在flash中，除了使用工具，自己绘制相关图形外，还可以从外部把图片文件导入进去。对于导入的图形，可以把它转换成图形组件，此后，就和其他的组件一样使用。导入方法：文件导入，选择相关的图形文件，即可导入到flash中。导入后，根据需要可以把图片转换成组件（如：制作移动动画，必须要使用组件）。1） 放大、缩小动画制作步骤：步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：插入一个组件，命名为“fangkuai”；步骤3：在该组件中，绘制一个图形（图形尽量靠近中心点位置）；步骤4：单击“场景1”，回到场景；步骤5：单击菜单“窗口图库”；步骤6：选择图库中的“fangkuai”，将其拖曳到舞台左边；步骤7：在时间轴30帧处单击鼠标右键，选择“插入关键帧”（注：此时，时间轴中，正好选中第30帧）；步骤8：使用箭头工具，选中30帧中的图形。步骤9：选择工具中“任意变形工具”。 步骤10：用鼠标拖曳图形四周的小方块，调整其大小；步骤11：在时间轴1帧处单击鼠标右键；步骤12：在弹出的窗口中“创建补间动画”；步骤13：按键盘Ctrl + Enter ，运行动画。2） 扭曲动画的制作在选择箭头工具后（上面步骤9），在图形四周出现的小方块上拖曳调整图形大小时，可以使图形进行翻转（即调整过头）。其他步骤同上，即可产生物体翻转动画。3） 旋转动画的制作在flash中，可以控制物体根据某个轴心进行旋转，如旋转的风车。旋转动画制作步骤：步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：插入一个图形组件，命名为“leaf”；步骤3：在该组件中，绘制一个圆形，并利用箭头工具调整圆的边框，使其成为叶子状；步骤4：调整叶子位置，使其叶柄位置对准中心点位置；步骤5：插入另一个图形组件，命名为“windmill”；步骤6：单击菜单“窗口图库”；步骤7：选择图库列表中的“leaf”组件，将其拖曳至当前组件（即windmill）中。共拖曳4次，拖曳出4片叶子。步骤8：使用任意变形工具进行旋转调整至风车样；步骤9：插入另一个影片剪辑组件，命名为“rotate windmill”；步骤10：从图库中，将windmill组件拖曳至舞台上，将其中心点位置与当前组件的中心点位置对齐；步骤11：在时间轴30帧处单击鼠标右键，选择“插入关键帧”（注：此时，时间轴中，正好选中第30帧）；步骤12：使用箭头工具，选中30帧中的图形。步骤13：选择工具栏中“任意变形工具”按钮选项。步骤14：用鼠标拖曳图形四周的小圆点，调整其旋转度数和方向；步骤15：在时间轴1帧处单击鼠标右键；步骤16：在下拉窗口中选择“创建补间动画”；步骤17：按键盘Ctrl + Enter ，运行动画。练习：1） 影子动画的制作1（弹动的小球，加上影子）2） 影子动画的制作2（青蛙走路，其地上的影子）3） 转动的风车动画制作，并为风车加上一个风车架4、 遮罩动画制作相关知识：自定义填充色、字体设置。除了系统默认提供的几种填充色外，用户可以自定义填充色（如定义一个彩色的圆环）。，选择对应的填充方式，编辑对应的颜色。使用文本工具，输入字符后，在文字被选中的情况下，可以进行字体设置。可以从窗口下放“属性”中，设置字体的颜色、字体和大小。遮罩动画制作步骤：步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：插入一个图形组件，命名为“yuan”；步骤3：在该组件中，绘制一个圆形，使其填充色为渐变色；步骤4：插入另一个图形组件，命名为“wenzi”；步骤5：在该组件中使用文字输入工具，输入“Flash动画制作”（注意，选择文字输入工具后，在屏幕上用鼠标点击后输入文字，不要使用鼠标拖曳一个矩形框后再输入，否则文字会自动换行）；步骤6：使用箭头工具，选中所输入的文字，选择菜单“窗口面板字符”，调整文字的字体和大小；步骤7：新建影片剪辑组件，命名为“zhezhao”；步骤8：单击菜单“窗口图库”；步骤9：（此时，时间轴中只有一个图层）先将图库中的“yuan”组件拖曳出来（即拖曳到图层1所在的舞台上）；步骤10：将该组件制作成一个左右移动的移动动画。（先调整组件的起始位置插入关键帧调整该帧中的组件位置，即终点位置创建动画。步骤11：锁定第一个图层；步骤12：插入新的图层（图层2）；步骤13：从图库中，将“wenzi”组件拖曳至图层2所在的舞台（注意，视觉上当前的两个图层在同一个平面上，事实上，他们在不同的图层中。在动画的运行过程中，每个图层各自逐帧运行本图层中的动画，与其他层无关），调整其位置至“yuan”组件的移动路径上；步骤14：鼠标右键单击时间轴左边的图层的命名处，选择“遮罩”。步骤15：回到“场景1”，从图库中拖曳“zhezhao”组件至舞台上，并运行动画。遮罩动画说明：遮罩动画有两个图层组成，总是在上面一层上作遮罩。上面一个图层是遮罩的轮廓，下面一层是实际显示的物品，动画运行过程中，只显示轮廓所在位置后面的物品。练习：1） 先去除原先的遮罩（鼠标右键单击时间轴左边的图层的命名处，再次选择“遮罩”），调换两个图层的位置，再做遮罩，观察动画运行结果。2） 导入一张外部的图片，将其转换成组件。然后，按照上面的制作步骤，制作一个欣赏图片的遮罩动画。（提示：遮罩的方式可以是移动动画、变形动画、放大缩小动画、旋转动画）3） 制作一个类似开幕和闭幕的动画。（提示，要制作一个放大、缩小的动画）5、 路径动画制作相关知识：在动画的制作工程，经常会有一些误操作，可以使用编辑菜单中的“撤销”、“重复”命令来恢复前面的操作结果。在修改动画的过程中，可以灵活操作时间轴中的帧。用户在选择相应的一个或多个帧后，在选中的帧上单击鼠标右键，便可以对其进行操作。下面介绍几个操作：插入帧：就是在该层中，从前一个关键帧中，连续填充中间的空白帧，起到延长该图层中物品在动画运行过程中的显示时间的作用；移除帧：把选中的一个帧或多个帧中的物品全部清除，如果被选中的帧不是该图层中的结尾的帧，则后面的帧自动向前移动。清除关键帧：该命令只能清除关键帧。路径动画制作步骤：（树叶下落）步骤1：新建一个文件；步骤2：插入一个图形组件，命名为“yuan”；步骤3：在该组件中，绘制一个圆形，使其填充色为渐变色；步骤4：插入另一个图形组件，命名为“wenzi”；步骤5：在该组件中使用文字输入工具，输入“Flash动画制作”（注意，选择文字输入工具后，在屏幕上用鼠标点击 练习：1 制作月亮绕着地球转（制作在动画组件中）2 制作地球绕着太阳转3 制作飘带文字（英文版 ） easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the and , lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management, strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the and is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with and . To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the supervision of concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement , do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Dont always take everything back to things, and dont get into a blind alley, dont want to face, dont be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, Im afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell dont 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth,Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open ones mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also dont envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, maam, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, dont envy him A sum of, dont lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also cant let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please dont despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please dont helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like aSignificance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Dont miss to regret, dont wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Dont demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily.Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: study and implement the partys two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the and Chinese Communist Party discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study party two regulations, truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year towards the country seized will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the bottom line, strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didnt really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede * unmoved. He said, now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matterPavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Li