中考英语易错易丢分专题15情景交际含解析

情景交际丢分题详解【2019 湖北省孝感市】I had a good time in the study trip last week._A. With pleasure.B. Thank you.C. OK!D. Im glad to hear that.【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：上周我在游学中玩得很开心。听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. Im glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。丢分探因此题考查情景交际，很多同学易误选C项，能否掌握住各个选项的含义和使用语境，是做这道题的关键，A项用于当对方说提供帮助的时候，B项用于当对方感谢时，C项用于当对方提出请求时，D项用于听到好消息时。此题上句表示上周我过了一个愉快的旅途，故答语应用D项。查漏补缺一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you for your help.Its very kindnice of you.Thank you anywayall the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语Its my pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时Excuse me. I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时Sorry.Im sorry forIm sorry that3. 回答道歉时的答语Thats all right.Thats OK.Never mind.Its nothing.It doesnt matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语Will you come to?Would you like to?May I invite you to?How/What about?2. 接受邀请时的答语 Yes, Id like /love to.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语No, thank you.Id love /like to, but四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语May I?Can/Could I?Would you mind if?2. 表肯定的答语Sure. /Certainly.Yes, do please.Thats all right.Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语Im afraid not.Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语Have a good day/time!Have a good journey/trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!2. 应答用语Thank you.You, too.The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.2. 肯定答语Yes, please./Yes, thanks.Thank you for your help.Thank you.That would be nice.3. 否定答语No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议Youd betterWhy not?How/What about?Shall we?You shouldnt八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语Could/May/Can I speak to.please?Whos that(speaking)?This is(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?Im calling to tell/ask you to2. 接电话方的交际用语Hold on(for a moment), please.Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语CanI help you?/What can I do for you?How many/much do you want?What about this one?What colour/size/kind do you like/want?Im afraid we havent got anyin that size at the moment.Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . )Im looking for. . .I would like/want two kilos of.I like the colour,but its/theyre too. . .Its great, but its not. . . enough.Have you got any other kind/coloursize?That looks nice/great.Have you got anything cheaper?How much does it cost?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats tihe matter?/Whats up?How long have you been like this?Have you taken your temperature?Have you had anything to eat this morning?Theres nothing serious.Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.You will get better soon.You will be all rightwell soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语I have got a headachecough.Im not feeling well./l dont feel very well./I feel terribleTheres something wrong with.十一、情感1. 高兴How wonderfulnice!Thats lovely/great/wonderful!Im pleased to know that.2. 惊奇Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!Im surprised.3. 满意Good!Well done!Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.4. 忧虑Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame/pity!Thats too bad!Im sorry to hear that.中考题演练1. 【2019 江苏省泰州中考】Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late._. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. Thats OKD. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，史密斯太太。我迟到了。没关系。请到座位上去。A. All right好吧，作对方建议或劝告的应答语；B. With pleasure很高兴，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候；C. Thats OK相当于Thats all right作为常用礼貌用语，主要是作为道歉用语的答语。用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。意思是没关系，不要紧，没什么。；D. Youre welcome不客气，当别人向你道谢时常用。根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知，下文是对该道歉用语的答语。再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。因此应该选择Thats OK没关系，不要紧，没什么。故选C。2. 【2019 浙江省温州中考】Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door. _. Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck【答案】A【解析】句意：Tony，快点，别忘了锁门。等一下，我去拿我的外套。考查情景交际。A. Wait a minute等一下；B. No deal不成交；C. Nothing serious没什么大问题；D. Bad luck倒霉。根据后半句Im getting my coat.我去拿我的外套，可推知是让等一下再锁门，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3.【2019 湖北省武汉中考】Mum, I failed the exam again._.A. Im sorry, tooB. Not at allC. Hard to sayD. Dont worry【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈，我考试又没通过。别担心。A.我也很抱歉；B.一点也不；C.很难说；D.别担心（表示安慰）。根据句意可知，孩子没有通过考试，母亲要安慰，用别担心，故选D。4. 【2019 湖北省武汉中考】May I help you, young lady?_.A. Good for youB. Well doneC. Yes, pleaseD. Take it easy【答案】C【解析】句意：我能帮你吗，小姐？是的，谢谢。考查情景交际。A. Good for you干得好，不错，好样的；B. Well done做得好；C. Yes, please是的，谢谢；D. Take it easy放松点，别紧张。May/Can I help you?：我可以帮你吗？主动为别人提供帮助时说，或走进商店，店员一般会走上来招呼时说。肯定回答可以说Yes, please/Yes, Id like. / Im looking for. /Yes, you are so kind!等；否定回答Thank you. Im just looking./No, thank you.等。结合句意可知填Yes, please；故选C。5. 【2019 湖北省武汉中考】Please mind your head, sir._.A. It doesnt matterB. Thanks a lotC. Dont mention itD. Im afraid not【答案】B【解析】句意：句意：请小心碰到你的头，先生。非常感谢。考查情景交际。A. It doesnt matter没关系，不要紧，没什么； B. Thanks a lot非常感谢； C. Dont mention it别提了；D. Im afraid not恐怕不会吧。对于别人关心，好意，帮助等要说谢谢，结合句意可知填Thanks a lot；故选B。6. 【2019 甘肃省武威中考】Can I borrow your new comic books?_. Here they are.A. Whats up?B. What a pity!C. Sure.D. Thank you.【答案】C【解析】句意：我可以借你的新的漫画书吗？当然，给你。A.怎么了？B.真遗憾；C.当然；D.谢谢。根据第一句话可知，表示请求，再根据Here they are可知，表示可以借给你。用当然，故选C。7. 【2019 甘肃省武威中考】Hello, may I speak to Daisy?Hi! _.A. This is Daisy speaking.B. She is Daisy.C. What is Daisy.D. That is Daisy.【答案】A【解析】句意：你好，我可以和黛西说话吗？我是黛西。A.我是黛西（打电话用语）；B.她是黛西；C.黛西是什么；D.那是黛西。根据may I speak to Daisy可知，表示打电话用语，打电话用语中，this代表我；that代表你。而且this is.speaking译为我是，故选A。8. 【2019 湖北省咸宁中考】The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.As we know, _. We have made great achievements in many fields.A. many hands make light workB. money isnt everythingC. well begun is half doneD. something is better than nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isnt everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。9.【2019 云南省昆明中考】 Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?_. I can only play the guitar.A. Im afraid I cantB. Yes. I canC. Sure. Id love toD. Not bad【答案】A【解析】句意：吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗？我怕不能。我只会弹吉他。A我怕不能，B是的，我会，C当然，我喜欢，D不错；根据前句吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗和后句我只会弹吉他可知，要回答我怕不能，其它选项语意不通。故选A。 10. 【2019 四川省遂宁中考】I failed the physics test yesterday. _. A. Bad luckB. Come onC. But I did wellD. Sorry to hear that【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话。A. Bad luck运气不好；B. Come on加油；C. But I did well但我做得很好；D. Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据I failed the physics test yesterday. 可知应说很抱歉听到这个消息。故选D。11. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday? _! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance【答案】C【解析】句意：这个星期天你会打扫公园吗？肯定!我每个星期天都这样做。考查情境对话。A. Nice work干得好；B. No shouting 不要喊；C. You bet肯定!D. In with a chance有机会. 根据I do so every Sunday. 可知应说当然!故选C。12. 【2019 辽宁省本溪中考】I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it. A. Thats for sureB. I hope soC. Come onD. All right【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话. A. Thats for sure那是肯定的；B. I hope so我希望如此. C. Come on加油；D. All right好的。根据I believe you can do it. 可知应说加油。故选C。13. 【2019 海南省中考】Excuse me, _?Its June 26th, 2019.A. what is the dateB. whose is the bikeC. how is the weather【答案】A【解析】根据答句Its June 26th, 2019，2019年6月26日可知在询问日期，所以用what is the date日期是多少？故选A。14. 【2019 江苏省宿迁中考】Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?_A. Yes, Id like to.B. It doesnt matter.C. Have a good time!D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【解析】句意：7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。15. 【2019 江苏省宿迁中考】Dad, its difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.Why not ask your brother for help? _A. No pain, no gain.B. Every dog has its day.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. many hands make light work.【答案】D【解析】句意：爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选D。16. 【2019 湖北省宜昌中考】Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? _.A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】句意：杨明，你能教我汉语吗?乐意效劳。考查口语交际。A. 没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。B. 没什么大不了的；C. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的求助；D. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。could you please表示客气的请求，根据could you please teach me Chinese?可知With pleasure符合语境，故选C。17. 【2019 广东省中考】The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terribleD. Im afraid so【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报报道明天会是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同学去爬山。Bad luck倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible听起来很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是这样的；根据we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故选B。18. 【2019 湖北省鄂州中考】I dont like the short story The Gifts. I think its too old._. Although it may be out of date, I still think its moving.A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. Youre welcomeD. Thats all right【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢短篇小说礼物，我认为它太老了。我不那样认为，虽然它已经过时了，但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动。I dont think so.我不那样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系；Youre welcome.不客气；Thats all right.没关系。根据对话的意思，第一个人说I think its too old.；而第二个人I still think its moving，他们的观点的不一致的，故应选A。模拟题检测1. (安徽省桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟)Do you think it will rain tomorrow?_. Because farmers need rain very much.A. I think soB. I hope soC. Im afraid soD. I agree【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为明天会下雨吗？我希望如此。因为农民非常需要雨。A.I think so 我认为是这样； B. I hope so 我希望如此； C. Im afraid so 我怕是这样； D. I agree我同意。根据Because farmers need rain very much.可知农民需要雨，因此我希望下雨。故选B。2. (2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考英语模拟)Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. _. Opposites sometimes attract each other.A. I cant agree moreB. Thats all right.C. I dont think soD. It doesnt matter【答案】C【解析】句意：只有有很多共同点的人才能成为好朋友。我不这么认为。异性有时互相吸引。考查情景交际。A. I cant agree more我完全同意；B. Thats all right. 没关系，没事儿；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. It doesnt matter没关系。根据下文“异性有时互相吸引。”可知“我不这么认为。”故选C。3. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟）You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks._. I will read quickly.A. Thanks for reminding me B. No problemC. Take it easyD. Its not a big deal【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该快点。读书报告两周后交。谢谢你提醒我。我会读得快一些。考查情景交际。A. Thanks for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；B. No problem没问题，没关系；C. Take it easy放轻点，别紧张；D. Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。 根据上文可知是善意的提醒，对于别人善意的提醒要表示感谢；故选A。4. (2019江苏吴江青云一模)Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【答案】A【解析】如果我们互相帮助，打扫所有的垃圾是很容易的。-是的，众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据句意if we each offer to help可知应选A。5. (山东济南汇才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中)Would you please open the window? _, Miss Li.A. With pleasure.B. Thats OK.C. Sorry, I wont.D. Glad to hear that.【答案】A【解析】句意：请你把窗户打开好吗?乐意之至，李小姐。A. 很荣幸，用于回应别人的请求。B. 没关系，用于回应别人的歉意。C. 对不起，我不会；表拒绝。D. 很高兴听到那个。Would you please do sth.用于客气的请求，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。6（2019山东中考模拟）Im sorry. I broke your tea cup._. I have another one at home.AIts too badBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDYoud better not【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起，我弄坏了你的茶杯。没关系。我家里还有另一个。A. Its too bad.太糟了；B. My pleasure.不用谢；C. It doesnt matter.没关系；D. Youd better not.你最好不要。根据下文I have another one at home.可知上文是说没关系。7. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟)You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks._. I will read quickly.A. Thanks for reminding meB. No problemC. Take it easyD. Its not a big deal【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该快点。读书报告两周后交。谢谢你提醒我。我会读得快一些。考查情景交际。A. Thanks for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；B. No problem没问题，没关系；C. Take it easy放轻点，别紧张；D. Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。 根据上文可知是善意的提醒，对于别人善意的提醒要表示感谢；故选A。8. (江苏吴江青云一模)Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.Yes. _.A. Many hands make light workB. There is no smoke without fireC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我们互相帮助，打扫所有的垃圾是很容易的。是的，众人拾柴火焰高。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成；A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据句意if we each offer to help可知应选A。9. (辽宁阜新2019届模拟)Hello Joyce, you look busy. Anything I can do to help?_. I can manage.A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Sorry, you cant D. Thanks a lot【答案】B【解析】句意：嗨，乔伊斯，你看起来很忙。我可以做些事情帮助你吗？不，谢谢。我能做好。Yes, please. 意为“好吧”，当对方让吃东西的时候通常这样说；No, thanks. 表“不，谢谢”， 当别人提议你再要些东西，而你拒绝的时候；Sorry, you cant. 表“对不起，你不可以”，拒绝别人的请求时用；Thanks a lot. 意为“非常感谢”。根据句意可知选B。10.（长春外国语学校2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试) Dont keep water running when you wash hands. _ A. I hope so B. Im afraid not C. Sorry, I wont D. Its nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：在你洗手的时候，不要让水一直流。对不起，我不会了。I hope so. 意为“我希望是这样”；Im afraid not. 我恐怕不会。Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我不再那么做了。Its nothing. 表“没什么”。根据句意选C。