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情景情景引入引入合作合作探究探究课堂课堂小结小结随堂随堂训练训练1. 有更悠久的历史有更悠久的历史have a much longer history2. 亚洲最大的国家亚洲最大的国家the biggest country in Asia3. 世界上最古老的国家之一世界上最古老的国家之一one of the oldest countries in the world4. 古代帝王古代帝王 ancient emperors5. 据我所知据我所知 as far as I know6. 人造物体人造物体 man-made objects7. 最著名的部分最著名的部分 the most famous part8. 世界最大人口世界最大人口the biggest population in the world9. 里海里海The Caspian Sea 10. 撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠Sahara Desert1. Do you know Qomolangma ?2. What does Qomolangma look like?情景引入情景引入First ReadingRead the article and match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangersReading strategy: Read the first sentence of each paragraph and find out the topic.探究点一探究点一 ReadingReadingQomolangma the most dangerous mountain in the world? One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It is also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Second Reading1. Where are the Himalayas?The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma?It is 8,844.43 meters high.3. When and who reach the top for the first time?The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953.3. Why do so many people try to climb the mountain even though it is dangerous?One of the main reason is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4.What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?On one hand, we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. On the other hand, humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Third Reading: Fill in the chart.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3List four dangers for climbersList three achievementsList four comparisons1. thick clouds2. hard snow3. freezing weather conditions4. heavy storms1953 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.2. The first Chinese team did so in 1960.3. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.1. most dangerous sport2. rise the highest 3. most famous4. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Fourth Reading: Find out the basic language points of the passage and try to understand and make new sentences. 1. achievement 成就成就 achieve (v) achievement (n) 达成达成;完成完成 U achievement of an ambition 抱负的实现抱负的实现 成就成就,成绩成绩 C The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。发明电脑是一大成就。探究点二探究点二 Language points 2. southwestern 西南西南的的 类似词语类似词语 southeast 东南东南 southwest 西南西南 northeast 东北东北 northeast 东北东北 3. thick 厚的，浓的厚的，浓的 反义词反义词: thin thick fog 厚雾厚雾 4. include 用法用法包含，包括包含，包括 变体：变体：including I like all kinds of fruits, including apples and bananas. 5. freeze freezing 冰冻的冰冻的 freeze froze frozen freeze 还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“别动：别动： Freeze! Or I will kill you. 站住别动，否则我会杀了你。站住别动，否则我会杀了你。 6. take 拿拿, 取取 take in 吸入，吞入吸入，吞入 take out 带出带出 7. succeed 成功成功 to succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事成功做某事 successful 成功的成功的 unsuccessful 不成功的不成功的 8. challenge n. 挑战；挑战； 盘问；盘问； 质疑；质疑； 怀疑怀疑 vt. 质疑；质疑； 向向 挑战挑战 vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）；提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）； e.g. 作为年轻人，我们应该努力挑战自己。作为年轻人，我们应该努力挑战自己。 As teenagers, we should try our best to challenge ourselves. 9. in the face of 面对面对 面对困难，我们毫不畏惧。面对困难，我们毫不畏惧。 Were not afraid in the face of danger. 10. achieve achievement 成就成就 sense of achievement 成就感成就感 11. force力量力量 forceful 有力的有力的 12. nature自然自然 (n.) natural自然的自然的 (adj.)最高级用于三者或三者以上之最，常与最高级用于三者或三者以上之最，常与in, of 或或 among 等表示范围的介词短语连用。等表示范围的介词短语连用。形容词最高级前要加定冠词形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the e.g. I am the best of the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.副词最高级前可以不加定冠词副词最高级前可以不加定冠词 the e.g. In my family, Jim goes to bed the latest.最高级和最高级和比较级有时可以互相转换比较级有时可以互相转换, 但要注意但要注意比较的范围。比较的范围。课堂小结课堂小结Guessing game: What is it?It is a kind of animal. It is furry, and it is black and white. It only lives in China, and it eats bamboo. What is it?A panda.e.g. 1. Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 2. Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any student in his class.根据课本内容根据课本内容,完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. 世界上哪座山最高？世界上哪座山最高？ Whats the _ mountain in the world?2. 珠穆朗玛峰多高？珠穆朗玛峰多高？ _ is Qomolangma?3. 它高它高8,844.43米。它比任何一座山都高。米。它比任何一座山都高。 Its 8,844.43 meters _. Its _ than _mountain.highestHow highhighhigherany other随堂训练随堂训练4. 世界上哪一个咸水湖最深？世界上哪一个咸水湖最深？ Which is the _ salt lake in the world?5. 在所有的咸水湖中里海最深在所有的咸水湖中里海最深 The Caspian Sea is the _ _ _the salt lakes.6. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Do you know that China is one of the_ _ in the world. 7. 是的。它比美国历史悠久的多。是的。它比美国历史悠久的多。 Yes, I do. Its _ _ than the US.deepestdeepestof alloldest countriesmucholder4aFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box. 1. The Amazon River is one of the _ rivers in the world. Its a little _ than the Yangtze River.2. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters _. Its one of the most _ places for serious mountain climbers.3. No ocean in the world is as _ as the Pacific Ocean.4. Although Japan is _ than Canada, it is _ smaller.longestlongerhighpopularbigoldermuchbig much popular long old high4bWrite two comparisons about two topics. Write true facts.e.g. Two rivers: the Yangtze River and the Amazon RiverThe Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but the Yangtze is the longest river in China.1. Two cities: _ and_.ShanghaiNew YorkShanghai is almost as large as New York.Shanghai is larger than New York, but New York is the largest city in the U.S.2. Two animals: _ and _Whales are almost as heavy as elephants. whales elephantsWhales are heavier than elephants, but elephants are the heaviest animals on land. 4cWrite five questions using comparisons. Then ask your partner your questions. 1. What is the highest building in our city?2. _3. _4. _5. _What is the longest river in our city? What is the highest mountain in our city?What is the largest park in our city?What is the most popular cinema in our city?1. Read the passage aloud carefully. 2. Think one place of interest you can tell your classmates about.Homework
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