十考研真题阅读中常见的短语

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。2. be absentfrom .缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引 的注意力( 被 动 语 态 ):be absorbed in 全 神 贯 注 于 近 :be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentr ated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于 ,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶 然 地 , 意 外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地 ,8. of oneoswn accord(=without being asked; willingl y; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with与一致.out of one accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一 致 地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 ,根 据12. on one own account 1) 为了某人的缘故 , 为了 某人 自己的利 益 2)(=at one own risk) 自 行负 责 3)(=by oneself) 依 靠 自 己 on account 赊 账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因 也不;ofaccount有.重要性.13. take intoaccount(=consider)把 考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于 ,因为 .17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝 不 要, 无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装 )18. accuse of (=charge witbhl;ame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控 ,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 .20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了 解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行 , 按照 行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代 理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使 自 己 适 应 于23. adapt (for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编 , 改写 (以适应新的需要 )24. in addition (=besides) 此外 , 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除 外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cli ng to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘 附; 坚持 , 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly) 调节 ; 适应 ;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的 可 能，留有 的余地 .30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 .31. to advantage 有利的 ,使优点更加突出地 .32. have an advantage over胜过 . have the advantage of 由 于 处 于 有 利 条 件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, mak e use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同 (某人意见 ) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意 , 一致36. ahead of 在 之 前 , 超 过;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 .38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其 是 , 最重要的 .39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共 , 总计40. after all 毕 竟 , 到 底 ; (not) at all 一 点 也 不 ; all at once(=suddenly) 突然 ; once and for all 只此 一 次 ; above all 最 重 要 的 ; first of all 首 先; all in all 大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but 几乎 .41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into acco unt) 考虑到 , 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计 , 等于 .43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable f or, take charge for) 对负责 .44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为焦急不安 ; 或 anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为 向 道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为 某 事 向 某 人 呼 吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为 向 申请 ; apply for 申 请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与 有关 ;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agre e to, consider good, right) 赞成 , approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由弓丨起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地 (小地方);得出, 作出 ; arrive in 到达某地 (大地方 );54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becau se of sth. done) 以 为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust i n sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试 图 做58. attend to (=give oneasttention, care and thought) 注意,照 顾 ;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍 候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对 的态度 .看法60. attribute to (b=etolieve sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledg e or consciousness)意识至U，知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在 后面64. in the back of 在 后 部 ( 里 面 ); on the back of 在 后 部 ( 外 面); be on onesback(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 .65. at onebsack(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持 ,维 护; have sb. at onesback 有支持, 有作后台66. turn onebsack on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an i mpolite way) 不理睬 (某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind onebsack 背着某人 (说坏话 )68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of根据，在基础上70. beata在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先 , 第一 (经常用于 开始语 )72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以 名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信 ,依赖 ,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益 ,得至好处 .75. for the benefit of 为了的利益 (好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 , 胜过 .78. by birth 在出生上 ,论出身 ,按血统 at birth 在出生 时 ; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因 责 备 某 人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花 (指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强 调状态 ) come into blossom 开花 (强调动作 )81. on board 至船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事 。be busy doing sth.忙于 做某事89. last but one 倒数第二 .90. but for (=without) 要不是 . 表示假设91. buy sth. for money用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够 , 有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词 :是能够被 的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无 论 女口 何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一 ;95. in case of (=in the event of) 如 果 发 生 万 一 in the case of至于 ，就而言96. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 )97. be cautious of 谨防98. center oneasttention on(=focus onesattention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握 , 一定 .100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地 ,有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然102. for a change 换换环境 (花样等 )103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负 责 ( 某 事 ) in the charge of 由 管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理 (照顾 )106. charge for 因 索 取 ( 费 用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually wi thout stopping) 昼夜不停地108. comment on 评论109. commit oneself to 使 自 己 承 担 commit sb. to prison 把某人 送进监 狱; commit onesidea to writing 把某人的想法写下 来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员 会讨论110. in common ( 和 ) 有 共 同 之 处 , 共 用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out toge ther) 和 要好 .112. comparewith 把与 比较113. compareto把 比作 114. by comparison 比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补 偿, 赔偿 ,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿 ,弥补117. complain of (or about) 抱 怨 ; 诉 苦 ; 控 告 ;complain about 抱 怨 某 人 或 事 情 ; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向 某 人 抱 怨 ；complain (抱 怨 );complement ( 补 充); compliment ( 恭维 )118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象 ,设 想120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中 ,专心121. be concerned with (=about) 与 有关122. concern oneself about / with 关心123. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最 后 一 点; at the conclusion of 当 结束时 ;124. condemn sb. to 判决125. on condition that (=if) 以 为 条 件 , 假 如. in that = because 因 为; now that = since 既然 ； for all that = although 尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好 /不好 . in good (bad) condition 处 于良好 (坏)状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认 , 供认 ; confess to a crime 承认罪行 .128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about o nessecret) 对讲真心话 , 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地 ; with confidence 满怀 信心地 ; have confidence in 对 有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对 的信赖131. be confident of 有信心 ; confidential 机密的132. confine to 把 限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定 (信念等 )134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符 合 , 遵 照 , 遵 守 ;1)obey 服 从 ; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照 办; 4)keep to 遵 循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对 , 面临136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于 ,138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于 的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for， on account of， because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. take intoconsideration (=take account of， take-into account)考虑到，把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体 贴 的 ， 考虑他人需要的 ， considerable 相当大的 ， 值得考 虑的147. consist of(=be composed of) 由 组 成 的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合，与 一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与 一 致 . be consistent in 一贯的 ，149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向 征求 方面的意 见， 就向请教150. to one heart content尽情地，痛痛快快151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满 足 于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrast wit把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比；by contrast 对 比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control ( 被)控制住 out of control 无法控 制158. at one convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在 方 便 的 时 间 或 地 点.be convenient to / for 对 方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel cert ain; to persuade sb.) 使 某 人 确 信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应 付 , 处理161. in the corner(of)在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street 在 街 道 拐 弯 处丁ound the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入 困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合 , 一 致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以 为 代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地 , 自然地167. in (during) the course 在 过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过 太久 , 到一定时候169. on credit 赊 购 ; with credit 以 优 异 成 绩 ; to onescredit 使 某 人 感 到 光 荣; do sb. credit 使 感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to对的危险；be in danger(of)处于 危险中 ; be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的；up to date新式的，时兴 的 ； date back to 可追溯到 ； date from 从某时期开始 (有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠 的债177. on the decline 在衰退中 ， 在减少中 in decline 下 降； on the increase 在增加178. to onedselight 令 某 人 感 到 高 兴 ； to onersegret 遗 憾 ； sorrow 悲 痛 ； relief 安 心 ； distress 苦 恼 ； shame 羞 愧 ； surprise 惊 奇； astonishment 惊奇 ；179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜 欢， 取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干 ，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东 西 . demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求 (物质的 )东西 182.in demand 有需求 ；on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive from(=obtain from)取得,由来 的 .derive from(=come from) 起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管 , 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食192. differ from in 与 的区别在于 193. in difficulties有困难 ,处境困难 ,194. discharge sb. (from) for(=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因 解雇 , 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退 ； in disorder 慌乱地 , 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的 ,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处 . make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与 截 然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differe nces) 辨别203. distin guishfrom把 与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of； abolish； discard elimin ate) 除去 , 废除 , 取消 ； do away with (=kill) 杀掉 , 镇 压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对表示 疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班 , 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by onejs ob or esp. by conscience) 有义务 (做)213. be eager for 想得到 , 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆 ,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language对.有鉴赏力216. a word in oneesar 私房话 , 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one esa)se ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在 ,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or n ervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wastef ul) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用 ,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that大意是 ，主要内容是 230. to that effect 是那个意思的 231. emerge from ( =appear， become known ) 出 现， 暴露(问题. 意见等 )232. place(or put， lay) an emphasis on 强 调， 把重 点 放在 上233. encourage sb. in鼓励 ; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓 励 某 人 工 作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好 闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用 鼓励某人做某 事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多，大量238. in the end (=finally， eventually) 最终239. at onewsit esnd (=not knowing what to do or tosay) 无法可想 ， 智穷计尽240. end up with 以 而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以 为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话 ， 谈判等 )246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代 . 一种 生涯 . 一段任期等 )247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有 权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength， ability e tc.) ( 某 人 ) 能 胜 任 ， 能 应 付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地250. be equipped with 装备有 ，装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value， amount， meaning) 相等于 ， 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one nasture) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything， in any case) 不论怎样 ， 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何 ， 不管(将来 )怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如 ， 如果 . in the event 结 果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of) 万一 ，即使发生 .时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有 .258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除 以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except， apart from) 除 去.， 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括265. in excuse of 作为的借口266. exerton对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力 ，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开 始 存 在 ; come into use 开始使用 ; come into effect 开始运 转 ; come into fashion 开始时新 ; come into action 开 始行动 ; come into power 开始执政 ; come into sight 进入视野 ;come into blossom 开花 ;269. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现270. expecto在期望271. at the expense of在损害 情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto 使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed to面临 ，受到 .274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容 , 说不出的275. give expression to 表 达 , 表 现 find expression in 表现276. toextent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视 , 打量 (某人 )279. close (shut) oneesyes to 不理会 ,视而不见280. in onemsindesye 在心目中 , 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼 ,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in oneesyes ( = in the judgment of) 在某人看来 ， 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来285. in the face of 面对着 (困难等情况 )286. in onefsace 当着某人的面 ; face to faced 面对面 ; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly， sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对 守信用290. lose faith in 对 失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地 ， 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.) 没达到 ， 低于295. familiar with 熟悉 ，了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地 )喜欢 ， 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远， 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用 )299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不 (而且 )301. in fashion(=stylish， most modern) 时兴 ，流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找 毛 病，对 吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong， blamable) 有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受 宠 ， 受 偏 爱; out of favour with 失宠 ， 不受宠307. in one Svour(=to one advantage对.有禾U308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为 担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防 ， 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃 ，用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull) 厌烦 ， 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in ) 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do st h. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks) 干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.) 使.着火 ，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen) 乍一看 ，一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语 )322. in the first place 首先 ， 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit ， fall into agreement) 合 适 ， 相 配 ， 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集 中 在 上 ； focus sth. on 把 集中在 上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 ， 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力 ， 强行331. forceoi把巴强加给332. in the form of 以 形式333. be fortunate in 幸运 ，有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受， 没有336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnish with(=supply) 向 提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥 见 ( 强 调 结 果 ) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼 ( 强调动作 )340. be good for 对 有 好 处 ; 对 有 作 用 ；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好341. in good time(=early) 早早地 (做完.到达等 )342. for good (=for ever) 永远地 , 长期地343. take forgranted (=assume to be true) 把 认为 理所当然的 .344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因 感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)由于346. fall to the ground ( 计划 .希望等 )失败,落空347. on onesguard(against) 谨 防 , 警 惕 ；(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe) 警 惕 , 防 止 guardagainst警卫 防止349. guess at 猜,估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有 罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉 (某种习惯 )354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of 养成了 的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止 ; 停住357. at hand 在手边 , 眼前 (附近)358. by hand 用手工 (做 )359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为 *, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control) 控制住361. in the hands of 由 掌握, 控制 , 负责362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日 ,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向 方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起 , 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里 , 实际上367. in one heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记 , 背(诵 )369. to one hseart cosntent 尽情地370. with all one heart全心全意地，真心实意371. hinder form(=stop fro阻碍，使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在 ( 去 ) 度 假 ； go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in 诚实375. in one honour (or in honour of) 祝贺 ，纪念376. on one honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生 )，希望有378. to one horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike) 和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与 等同382. in ignorance of 不知道 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对 不了解，不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对 的强烈影响385. imposeon把强加给3