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SECTION BPERIOD 2Do you travel alone or with others? Why?What do you think about a trip most ?ReadingRead the statements about the e-mail. Write “T” (for true), “F” (for false), or “DK” (for dont know).1. The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation. _2. The person wants to relax and do nothing on vacation. _3. The person is a man. _4. The person has children . _5. The person likes to swim. _6. The person wants to go to another country. _FFDKDKTFRead the e-mail again and answer the following questions:1. Where do the writers family want to take a trip?2. What do they especially like doing?3. What kind of hotel would they like to live in?4. How long are they going on vacation? They want to take a trip in eastern China.They especially love hiking and swimming. They would like to live in an inexpensive hotel or department with a room big enough for three people and with a kitchen.They are going to be away for about three weeks. 1. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有关你们公司所提供的一些度假种类。有关你们公司所提供的一些度假种类。 (1) I hope 后是一个很大的宾语从句，后是一个很大的宾语从句，这个宾语从句中又包括了这个宾语从句中又包括了“ that your firm can offer” 这个定语从句。这个定语从句。Reading (3a: P56)(2) 句中的句中的provide是动词是动词, 意为意为“供给供给, 提供提供”等等, 其常见用法如下：其常见用法如下： provide后面接宾语后面接宾语, 宾语可由名词或宾语可由名词或代词充当。代词充当。e. g. The school will provide tents, but we must bring our own food. 学校会提供帐篷，但我们必须自己带学校会提供帐篷，但我们必须自己带食物。食物。 provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth. “供给某人供给某人” e. g. They provided food and clothes for the sufferers. = They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 他们向受难者提供食物和衣服。他们向受难者提供食物和衣服。 (3) 句中的句中的offer是动词是动词, 意思是意思是“提供提供”等。其主要用法如下：等。其主要用法如下：offern. e. g. They offered a new proposal. 他们提出了新的提案。他们提出了新的提案。offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb. “对（某人）提供对（某人）提供”。 e. g. He offered his help to me. 他表示愿助我一臂之力。他表示愿助我一臂之力。 She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。她给他一杯茶。offer to do. e. g. He offered to help us. 他表示愿意帮助我们。他表示愿意帮助我们。 He offered to play soccer with us on Sunday. 他表示星期天愿意和我们一起踢足他表示星期天愿意和我们一起踢足球。球。 2. We would like to travel to an exciting place, and we dont mind how far we have to go. 我们想去一个有趣的地方去旅行我们想去一个有趣的地方去旅行, 我我们不在乎要去多远的地方。们不在乎要去多远的地方。 (1) exciting是由动词是由动词excite变来的形变来的形容词容词, 我们称之为我们称之为“-ing型形容词型形容词”; excited也是动词也是动词excite变来的形容词，变来的形容词，我们我们 称之为称之为“-ed型形容词型形容词”。 一般情况下，一般情况下，“-ing型形容词型形容词”有主动和进行的含义，是有主动和进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质，如人或物本身所具有的品质，如exciting意为意为“令人兴奋的，令人兴奋的，使人感到有趣的使人感到有趣的”；修饰；修饰事物，事物，而而“-ed型形容词型形容词”有被动有被动或已完成的含义，表示由于受到了某种影响而产生的结果，或已完成的含义，表示由于受到了某种影响而产生的结果，修饰修饰人，人，如如excited表示表示“感到兴奋的，感到有趣的感到兴奋的，感到有趣的”。e. g. The audience were deeply moved when they saw the moving film Titanic. 看看泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号这部感人的电影时，这部感人的电影时，观众们被深深地打动了。观众们被深深地打动了。 (moved, moving是由动词是由动词move变化而变化而来来) (2) 句中的句中的mind是动词，表示是动词，表示“对对介意介意, 反对反对”，作此意讲时，作此意讲时，mind常用于常用于疑问句或否定句中，后面接名词，副词疑问句或否定句中，后面接名词，副词或动词或动词“-ing形式形式”。e. g. It doesnt matter, I dont mind the heat. 没关系，我不在乎炎热。没关系，我不在乎炎热。 Do you mind my standing here? 你介意我站在这里吗？你介意我站在这里吗？ (3) 句中的句中的have to 表示表示“必须必须, 不得不得不不”。 have to 后面接动词原形后面接动词原形 e. g. My home is far from my school, so I have to get up early every morning. 我家离学校很远，所以我不得不早我家离学校很远，所以我不得不早 晨早起。晨早起。 have to 用于否定句和疑问句时，要用于否定句和疑问句时，要根据时态加助动词。根据时态加助动词。e. g. He doesnt have to do his homework at school. 他不必在学校里做作业。他不必在学校里做作业。 We wont have to go to school tomorrow. 我们明天不必去上学了。我们明天不必去上学了。 辨析：辨析：have to 与与must 在表示在表示“必须必须”这个含义时，这个含义时，have to 和和must很接近，只是很接近，只是must较强调主观看较强调主观看法，法，have to 较强调客观需要。如果是用较强调客观需要。如果是用于指现在，两者很多时候是可以替换的。于指现在，两者很多时候是可以替换的。不过，不过，have to 应用的更为广泛，尤其是应用的更为广泛，尤其是在口语中。另外，在口语中。另外，have to 可用于多种时可用于多种时态，而态，而must只能用于一般现在时。只能用于一般现在时。 e. g. I have to go home early this afternoon. 我今天下午得早回家。我今天下午得早回家。 （强调客观原因）（强调客观原因） We must clean our classroom every day. 我们必须每天打扫教室。我们必须每天打扫教室。 （强调主观看法）（强调主观看法）3. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities; 它必须是一个可以做户外运动的地方。它必须是一个可以做户外运动的地方。 Where引导的定语从句，先行词为表地引导的定语从句，先行词为表地点的名词，相当于介词点的名词，相当于介词+which 原句等于：原句等于： It has to be a place in which we can do lots of outdoor activities This is the classroom where we studied last year.This is the classroom in which we studied last year.This is the city where I used to live 10 years ago.This is the city in which I used to live 10 years ago.4. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. 我们还需要住一个便宜的旅店或公寓。我们还需要住一个便宜的旅店或公寓。 need v. 需要，必须需要，必须 need sth. / need to do We all need to work. 我们都需要工作。我们都需要工作。 What do you need to take with you on holiday? 你渡假时需要带什么？你渡假时需要带什么？need doing sth. 某物需要被某物需要被=need to be done This tree doesnt need watering, it rained last night. 这棵树不需要浇水了，昨天晚上下雨了。这棵树不需要浇水了，昨天晚上下雨了。The house needs painting=The house needs to be painted. 房子需要重新刷一遍。房子需要重新刷一遍。The Stone Forest in Yunnan Qufu in ShandongA: Id like to go to Qufu.B: Why Qufu?A: Confucius was born there. Its very educational.relaxing educationalbeautiful coldcrowded expensivehot .1. Parents provide us _ food, clothes and education.2. Can you provide us _ the latest news?3. Hens can provide eggs _ us.4. Trees can provide fresh air _ us.5. Flowers can provide good feeling _ most people.6. What does she provide you _?7. Who do you provide the food _?withwithwithforforforfor. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。 1. This restaurant always _ (provide) customers with good meals.2. The shoes are of good quality but _ (expensive).3. Its very _ (excite) to sail down the river.4. It is _ (report) that 20 people were killed in the accident.5. My brother is fond of computer _ (programme).programmingprovidesinexpensiveexcitingreported. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子，根据所给汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。每空一词。1. 他希望自己明天能够通过英语考试。他希望自己明天能够通过英语考试。He _ the English exam tomorrow.2. 玛丽总是很乐意帮别人的忙。玛丽总是很乐意帮别人的忙。Mary is always _ help others.3. 她梦想自己能成为一名演员。她梦想自己能成为一名演员。She _ being an actress.4. 请尽快给我回信。请尽快给我回信。Please write back to me _.5. 固执己见是没用的。固执己见是没用的。Its useless to _ your own view.hold on tohopes to passwilling todreams ofas soon as possibleWriting:Where would like to go? Why?Homework
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