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08补全对话中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练一、填写适当的句子补全对话Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:1，youngman?B:Iamnotfeelingwell.Iamalwaysquitetiredthesedays.CanitbeCOVID-19（新冠月市炎）？Imreallyworried.A:Dontbenervous,calmdownfirst.Letmesee.2.?B:Sincethreedaysago.A:3.？B:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright.A:Doyousleepwellthesedays?B:Oh,no.Imafraidofgettingthevirus（病毒），soIstayathomeandplaygamesonmymobilephonemostofthetime.B:Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.A:Oh,itisgreat.ItcanmakethoseChinesewhoarenotinChinafeelsafe.37B:ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.A:38.B:Maybetwiceinhalfayear.Itisenoughforustokeepawayfromthisillnessforhalfayear.A:39.B:Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.A:Iknow.Thankyousomuchfortellingme.B:40Whatisitfor?A. Itismypleasure.B. Thafsright.C. Whatisitabout?D. Howmanytimesshouldwegetvaccinated?EWhatshouldwedoaftergettingvaccinated?【答案】36-40.DAEFB【分析】本段对话主要是B向A介绍“春苗行动”的相关情况，并就接种完疫苗给出建议，A向B表示感谢。36. 根据答语Itisaboutgivingvaccine（疫苗）totheChinesewithoutlivinginourcountrynow.,可知，是在解释有关“春苗行动”的情况，选项D“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。37. 根据答语“ItisforkeepingawayfromCOVID-19.”可知，此处介绍疫苗是用来做什么的，选项A“这是用来做什么的？”符合语境，故选A。38.根据答语Maybetwiceinhalfayear.”可知，此处介绍频次，选项E我们应该接种多少次疫苗？符合语境，故选E。39. 根据答语“Weshouldkeepwarmandhaveagoodrest.”可知，此处就应该怎么做给出建议，选项F我们接种疫苗后应该做什么？”符合语境，故选F。40. 根据前句Thankyousomuchfortellingme?9可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“这是我的荣幸。符合语境,故选B。Nancy:LiDen,thenewyeariscoming.41LiDen:No,Idont.IllhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Nancy:Dontfeelbad.Alotofpeoplearestayingwheretheyliveandwork,ratherthangoingbacktotheirhometowns.LiDen:Itssaferthatway.42.Nancy:DopeoplehavetogototheirparentshomeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforus.Nancy:43.LiDen:Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.44Nancy:Speakingofthenewyear,whatsyourresolutionfbrthiscomingyearoftheox（牛）？LiDen:45.Whataboutyou?Nancy:rilbesuccessfulthroughhardwork.AndIthinkeverythingwillbebettersoon.A. Arethereanyspecialactivities?B. Andalotoffoodispreparedforthedinner.C. DoyouhaveplanstotravelfortheSpringFestival?D. IhopeIcandoeverythingwell.E. Isthereanydeliciousfood?F. Butitsapitytobreaktradition.【答案】41-45.CFABD【分析】对话中两个人谈论了春节期间的特定活动及新年的打算等。41. 根据No,Idont.IllhavetostayinChangchunbecauseoftheC0VID-19.,可知问句是以Doyou”开头的一般疑问句，且询问关于春节计划。C项“你春节有去旅游的计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。42. 根据“Nancy:DopeoplehavetogototheirparentshomeontheChineseNewYear?LiDen:Nearlyallpeopledo.”可知春节习俗是要回家团圆，但今年传统被打破了。F项“但打破传统是很遗憾的。”符合语境。故选F。43. 根据Yeah,therearemany.Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift?9可知问句是一般疑问句，且询问关于春节的活动。A项“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境。故选A。44. 木艮据“Housesarecleaned.Peoplebuynewclothes,visitrelativesandsmallchildrencangetsomemoneyasagift.”可知此处讲关于春节的活动。B项“并且为晚餐准备了很多食物。”符合语境。故选B。45根据Speakingofthenewyear,whafsyourresolutionforthiscomingyearoftheox?可知此处要讲新一年的计划。D项“我希望我能做好每一件事。”符合语境。故选D。CLiFeng:HanQi,longtimenosee.46.HanQi:Nottoobad.Howaboutyou?LiFeng:Iamalittlescaredallthetime.ItsbecauseofCOVID-19（2019冠状病毒）.HanQi:Yeah,itsterrible.47.LiFeng:Thafsfbrsure.Itgetsspreadlikemostcoldandfluviruses（病毒）Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondpersonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway.HanQi:Soeverybodystayedathomeandeverythingwasquietandpeacefuloutdoorsforalongtime.Peoplesstudyandworkplansaredifferentnow.LiFeng:48.HanQi:Youreright.Weoftenwashhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside.LiFeng:Thafstrue.Nowwereatschool.Therearesomanypeoplehere.49.HanQi:Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo.Firstofall,wearamask（口罩）whenwegoout.Secondly,nevertouchourfaceswithuncleanhands.Thirdly,keepatleastonemetreawayfromotherpeople.LiFeng:Illdoallofthemfbrsure.50HanQi:Thafsgreat.Itcanmakeusstronger.Lefskeephealthyanddontbeafraidofviruses.A.Anditsreallyhardtokeeppeoplefromgettinginfected（感染）.B,Really,ithaschangedourdailylife.CHowsyourdaygoing?D.Ithinkweshouldprotectourselves.E. Wecangotoschoolandmeetourfriends.F. Ialsosuggestthatweshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday.【答案】46-50.CABDF【分析】这是一段李峰和韩琦的对话，内容主要关于新冠肺炎对生活的影响以及自我保护措施。46. 根据下文Nottoobad可知，空格处说的是李峰问韩琦今天过得怎么样。C选项Howsyourdaygoing?“今天过得怎么样？符合语境，故选C。47. 根据下文Ifsomeonecoughs,asecondpersonstandingnearbycangetinfectedthatway.可知，病毒传播速度很快，故此处说的是要想防止被感染上很难。A选项Andifsreallyhardtokeeppeoplefromgettinginfected而且很难防止人们被感染”符合语境，故选A。48. 根据下文Youreright.Weoftenwashhandsandtaketemperature.Myparentstoldmetobecarefuloutside可知，经常洗手和量体温、出门要小心，这些在以往的日常生活中很少见，故此处说的是我们的生活变得大不同了。B选项Really,ithaschangedourdailylife真的，它已经改变了我们的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。49. 根据下文Yeah,thereareafewthingsweshoulddo可知，此处说的是在学校这种人多的地方我们应该要学会保护好自己。D选项Ithinkweshouldprotectourselves我想我们应该保护好自己”符合语境，故选Do根据下文Thafsgreat.Itcanmakeusstronger可知，做某事可以使我们更强壮，故此处说的是应该多多锻炼，让身体更健康。F选项Ialsosuggestthatweshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday我还建议我们应该每天锻炼”符合语境，故选F。A:Well,Isee.IthinkIknowwhatyourproblemis.B:4.?A:No,youdontneedtotakeanymedicine.Youjustneedtoputdownyourmobilephone.Ifyourestwell,youwillbeallrightsoon.B:OK,doctor,Iwilldoasyoutellme.5.A:Yourewelcome.【答案】Whafsthematter(withyou)AVhat,swrong(withyou)/Whatsthetrouble(withyou)1. HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisHaveyoutakenyourtemperature2. DoIneedtotakemedicine5Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks【分析】本文是对话，是B就医时和医生展开的对话。1. 根据下文B的回答Iamnotfeelingwell”,可知A是问对方怎么了,故填Whafsthematter(withyou)/Whatswrong(withyou)/Whafsthetrouble(withyou)o根据下文B的回答Sincethreedaysago”,可知A是问对方这样有多久了，故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethiso2. 根据下文B的回答“Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisallright”，可知A是问对方是不是量过体温；have是现在完成时的助动词，可知句子是现在完成时，故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureo根据下文A的回答“No,youdontneedtotakeanymedicine”，可知B问医生自己是不是需要吃药，故填DoIneedtotakemedicine。3. 根据下文A的回答“Yourewelcome”，可知B表达了感谢，故填Thankyou(verymuch)/ThankSo二、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,LiJun.Howdoyoufeelbacktoschoolafteralongspecialvacation?B:Hi,WangYao.Justfine.BecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)，wehadtostudyonlineinsteadofhavingclassesatschool.However,onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses6toface-to-facelearning.Theyaredifferent.A:Well.Everycoinhastwosides.IlikeonlinelearningbecauseIhadmorefreedomathome.Icouldmake7_useofmytimeinclassandaskedteachersquestionsonline.Duringevery8,1mightplaythepianoorlistentomusic.B:YoureallyhadahappylifeathomeduringCOVID-19.Tdliketotellyousomechangeablehabits.Asweknow,traditionally,peopleinIran（伊朗）shakehandstogreetwithone9.Buttoday,tostopCOVID-19from10.,peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands.A:Soundsinteresting.InChina,thegovernmenttookstrictcontrolsandadvisedpeoplenottogoout11.itwasnecessary.B:Doyouwanttoknowwhat12.memost.A:Hmm.Youreinterestedinmedicineandwanttobea13.Soitmustbeaboutthem.B:Youreright.WithoutCOVID-19,1couldntknowthedoctor,ZhongNanshan.Heissoresponsibleforthesociety.Althoughheisalready84,hemakeshis14.tofight.A:Iagreewithyou.Whafsmore,therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals15.manypeople.B:Wearequiteproud.【答案】compared7.better8.break/rest9.another10.spreading11. unless12.moved/touched/impressed13.doctor14.efforts15.surprised【分析】这一组对话主要是谈关于对新冠肺炎期间发生的事情的一些见闻，看法。6. 根据onlinelearninghasitsweaknesses网上学习有它的弱点，和face-to-facelearning面对面学习”可知，这两种学习方式进行比较；comparedto和相比较；故填comparedo7. 根据上句“在家更自由”，和下句“课间时间可以弹钢琴听音乐”，所以课堂上更好地利用时间，makebetteruseoftime更好地利用时间；故填bettero根据上句“课堂上更好地利用时间”，可知是课间时间弹钢琴听音乐，故填break/resto8. 根据“shakehandstogreet握手问候”可知，oneanother互相，朋友之间互相问候；故填another。10.根据peopletherebegintogreetbyfootshakeinsteadofshakinghands那儿的人用碰脚代替握手问候”可知，为了阻止新冠肺炎传播，spread传播，动词，stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事；故填spreadingo根据advisedpeoplenottogoout建议人们不要出去”，和itwasnecessary它是必须的”可知，除非需要，否则不要外出；故填unlesso11. 根据后文谈到钟南山和快速建医院这两件事,可知是最触动/感动他的事情；故填moved/touched/impressedo12. 根据“Yoifreinterestedinmedicine你对药感兴趣可知，想当一名医生；故填doctoro根据上文谈到钟南山对社会负责，可知是尽力做某事，makeeffortstodosth.尽力做某事；故填effortso13. 根据therapidspeedtobuildmorehospitals建更多医院的速度”，和上文提到的最触动他的事情，可知让许多人惊讶，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；故填surprisedo三、补全对话7选5A下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天的内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youneedtohavetwodoses（一齐U药）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icangetthesecondone.,Iwillgetitrightnow,20.,Iwillgetitrightnow,20.rilgowithyou.Whataboutyou?B,IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.C. Howisthevaccinegiven?D. CaneveryonegettheCOVID-19vaccine?E. Whatdoyouthinkofit?F. Ttsoundsgreat.G. YoucouldgettheCOVID-19vaccine.【答案】16-20.BGDCA【分析】本文是三位好朋友的微信聊天的界面，介绍了注射疫苗的适宜人群，以及如何注射疫苗。14. 根据“Whatwillyoudoaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam?”可以推断答案是IwillhaveatriptoBeijing.故选B。15. 根据Ttcanprotectyoufromthevirus.以及“Yes,Iheardthatourgovernmentisgivingfreevaccines（疫苗）可知，此处应该提到疫苗，选项G“你可以注射2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗。”符合语境。故选G。16. 根据“No,the18-to-59agegroupissafe.”可知，此处应该提到注射疫苗的人群，选项D每个人都能接种COVID-19疫苗吗？”符合语境。故选D。17. 根据Youneedtohavetwodoses（一齐U药）.Ihavereceivedoneshotofit.Soaftertwoweeks,Icangetthesecondone.可知，此处应该提问如何打疫苗。故选C。18. 根据11gowithyou.”可知，此处是询问对方的情况。故选A。BJack:Tom,becareful!Youalmostfeltdown.21Tom:Yes,ImOK.Dontworry.Jack:Youdbetternotlookatyourphonewhilewalking.Tom:OK,Iwont.Jack:22Tom:YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didntyou?Jack:Yes.23.Tom:Justalittletrafficaccident.Jack:24Tom:Therewasnothingserious,becauseweallworetheseatbelts.Jack:OK.Weshouldknowhowtoprotectourselves.Tom:Bytheway,haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19?Jack:25Manypeoplehavegotvaccinatedinourcity.A. Yes,Ihave.B. Areyouallright?C. Didyouseeadentist?D. Fmsorrytohearthat.E. Whathappened?F. Willyougowithyourfriends?G. ItseemedthatyouwerenthappyontheWeChatyesterday.【答案】21-25.BGEDA【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天经历了一场小车祸，但所幸并不怎么严重，Tom询问Jack是否有接种疫苗，Jack告知已接种，并且许多人都已经接种了疫苗。19. 根敏Youalmostfeltdown”及。Yes,ImOK”可知，此处应是关心别人的一个一般疑问句，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。20. 根据YousawmypicturesonmyWeChat,didntyou及“Yes可知，此处应告诉对方看到了对方昨天的微信信息，G选项“你昨天在微信上好像不太开心”符合，故选G。21. 根据Justalittletrafficaccident可知，询问对方发生了什么,故选E。22. 根Justalittletrafficaccident可知，听到对方不好的消息，应说“我很抱歉听到这条消息”故选D。23. 根据haveyougotvaccinated（接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19”可知，此处应是用have对应的肯定回答或否定回答，A选项“是的，我接种了”符合，故选A。CA:DuringthelockdownofCOVID19,1didsportstokeephealthy.Howaboutyou?B:Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.A:26.B:Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing.27AndIdancedforanotherhalfanhoureveryevening.A:Wow!Howwonderful.28.B:Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.A:Really?29.B:Twiceaweek.Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports.A:30.Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife.A,Howfareachtime?A. Itreallydidmegood.B. Thafsinteresting.C. Iagreewithyou.D. Didyoudoothersports?E. Howoftendidyouplayit?F. Whatkindofexercisedidyoudo?【答案】2-306.GBEFD【分析】本对话关于A和B在新冠封锁期间是如何保持健康的。24. 根据上文Ialsotookexerciseeveryday.和回答Iusuallydidmorningexercisesforhalfanhour.”且答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句时态是一般过去时，是关于做什么类型的运动，选项G“你做了什么运动？”符合语境，故选G。25. 根据上文“A:Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B:Veryrelaxing”可知B认为做早操是一件令人放松的事情，选项B“它真的对我有好处。”符合语境，故选B。26. 根据回答“Yes,sometimesIplayedpingpongintheyard.”可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，谈论与运动相关的事情，选项E“你做过其他运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。27. 根据回答“Twiceaweek.”可知问句是询问频度，询问频度使用Howoften,选项F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合语境，故选F。28. 根据下文Exercisinganhouradaycanhelpuslivealifelonghappylife”可知B同意A的观点Weallshouldhaveahabitofdoingsports?选项D“我同意你的看法。符合语境，故选D。DA:Hi,Lingling.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:Beingateacherismydream.A:Soundsgreat!Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?B:31Stayingwithchildrenmakesmefeelrelaxed.Howaboutyou?A:32.HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period.B:Yes,itsagoodjob.33.A:Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon.B:Yes,youreright.34A:Iwillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity.B:Good.35A:Ihopeso.ThanksalotA.GoodLuck!B,IwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.C. BecauseIliketostaywithchildren.D. Whatdoesagooddoctorneedtohave?E. Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.F. Whatwillyoudoforyourdream?G. Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?【答案】31-35.CBDFE【分析】这篇对话是A和B在谈论彼此长大后的梦想，以及怎样来实现梦想。29. 根据上句提问“Whydoyouwanttobeateacher?,可知这里是回答为什么想成为一名老师，选项C因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。”符合语境，故选C。30. 根据上一句Howaboutyou?”是问对方想成为什么，可知这里是在作回答，根据HeismyherobecausehesavedmillionsoflivesduringtheCOVID-19（新冠病毒）period.可知应该和医生相关，选项B我想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。”符合语境，故选B。31. 根据下一句答语“Agooddoctorneedstohavemedicalknowledgeandskills,patience,akindheartandsoon.,一个好的医生需要有医学知识和技能，耐心，一颗善良的心等等。可知这里应该问的是一个好医生需要具备什么，选项D“一个好的医生需要具备什么？”符合语境，故选D。32. 根据下一句答语Twillworkhardtogotoamedicaluniversity.”可矢口这里问的是将会怎样做去实现梦想，选项F“你会为你的梦想做些什么？”符合语境，故选F。33. 根据下一句答语“Ihopeso.Thanksalot.”在表达感谢，可知应该是对方应该是在对他的梦想的实现给予美好的祝愿，选项E“我希望你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。四、补全对话6选5AA:Ihaventseenyouforalongtime.B:Yes,Iwenttojoinin“ChunmiaoAction”.A:“ChunmiaoAction”？36.
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