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UNIT 2 I THINK THAT MOONCAKES ARE DELICIOUS.THE WATER FESTIVAL 泼水节THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL 龙舟节THE CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL 春节THE LANTERN FESTIVAL元宵节THE MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL中秋节 感叹句： 1、What +a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! What an interesting story it is!2、 What +adj.+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What beautiful girls they are! What nice weather it is!3、HOW+ADJ./ADV.+主语+谓语！ HOW BEAUTIFUL SHE IS! HOW BEAUTIFUL THEY ARE! HOW HARD SHE WORKS! crowded:adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 被.挤满 uncrowded:adj.不拥挤的 crowd:v.拥挤that:adv.如此，那么（强调程度）wonder: 1、v.想知道 = want to know 2、n.奇迹，奇观What are the Seven Wonders in the world? wonderful:adj.壮观的，奇妙的 BELIEVE:VT.相信，认为+名词、代词、THAT从句BELIEVE SB TO DO STH 相信某人做某事I BELIEVE HE IS A STUDENT.I DONT BELIEVE HE IS A STUDENT. 注意：否定前移 go for a vacation:去.度假(计划中) go on vacation:去.度假（进行中）go to.for a/ones vacation:去.度假stranger:n.陌生人；外地人；新来者=newstrange:adj.陌生的put on :增加（体重），发胖；穿上；上演pound:磅；英镑IN TWO WEEKS:两周后，其结构为“IN+一段时间”，表示“在.之后”，常用于一般将来时，对其提问用HOW SOON. in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。She will be back in three days.after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子中。He started on Sunday and arrived in Hong Kong after three days.SOUND LIKE:听起来像（+名词或代词）SOUND：听起来（+形容词）THAT SOUNDS LIKE A GOOD IDEA.IT SOUNDS LIKE YOURS.I LIKE GENTLE MUSIC. IT SOUNDS RELAXING. hot(热的)-hotter（更热的）-hottest（最热的） 注意：形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in等。 Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane is the most hard-working in our class.TRUE:ADJ. 真实的;真的。 TRULY:ADV.真正，确实TRUTH:N.真理 TO TELL THE TRUTH 说实话 I wonder if.是一个表示请求允许的交际用语，常用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。 I wonder if you can help me.be similar to 与.相似注意： similar：adj.相似的 ，没有比较级。THROW：VT.扔；投；抛THROW-THREW-THROWNTHROW.AT. 向.扔.THROW AWAY 扔掉THROW.TO.扔.给. luck:不可数名词，“运气；幸运” have good luck有好运气 Good luck（to you ） 祝你好运luck(n.运气)-lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily(adv.幸运地)现在完成进行时：HAVE/HAS BEEN + DOING: 一直在做某事现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。HE HAS BEEN LEARNING ENGLISH FOR FIVE YEARS.I HAVE BEEN WRITING A BOOK. for centuries:数个世纪以来（用how long来提问）carry：vt.寄托;携带 wish:n.常用复数形式wishes,意为“祝福，愿望”FAMILY:N.家庭；家人。表示整体概念时，用作单数，谓语动词用单数形式表示家庭成员时，用作复数，谓语动词用复数形式MY FAMILY IS VERY LARGE.MY FAMILY ARE WATCHING TV NOW. miss:vt.想念；错过 （名词、代词、动名词） n.小姐however：然而，但是（放句首，句中，句末）but：然而，但是（放句中） TOUCHING：ADJ.感人的，令人同情的。 TOUCHING - MORE TOUCHING - MOST TOUCHING THIS IS THE MOST TOUCHING STORY I HAVE EVER HEARD. shoot-shot-shot:vt.投篮；射击 shoot down ：射下；击落shoot指“击中，射中；射死”，即击中目标，强调射击的结果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。My father shot at a rabbit , but he didnt shoot it.我父亲向一只兔子射击，但没有射中。GIVE SB STH = GIVE STH TO SB 把某物给某人MY MOTHER GAVE ME SOME MONEY YESTERDAY.=MY MOTHER GAVE SOME MONEY TO ME YESTERDAY.注意：当STH是代词时，只能用GIVE STH TO SB句型PLEASE GIVE IT TO ME. medicine:不可数名词，意为“药；内服药” medical:adj.医学的；医疗的 take the medicine:吃药 eat soup:喝汤 have breakfast:吃早餐WHOEVER=NO MATTER WHO 无论谁，不管谁YOU CANT GO, WHOEVER YOU ARE.不管你是谁，你都不能走。 whatever= no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where无论哪里plan:v.计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan-planned-planned n.计划 STEAL-STOLE-STOLEN:VT.偷，窃取 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 light: adj.轻的；浅色的 v.点燃；点火 n.光线（不可数名词）；电灯（可数名词） fly-flew-flown:vt.飞；飞行fly up：飞起来；向上飞CALL OUT ONES NAME:大声呼喊某人的名字 lay out:摆开；布置 lay-laid-laid:v.放置；安放;产（卵）；下（蛋） The hens lay a lot of eggs every day.wish: v/n.希望（不太可能实现）hope: v/n.希望（有可能实现）The tradition of：的传统traditional:adj.传统的 ADMIRE: VT.欣赏；仰慕ADMIRE SB/STH:欣赏某人/某事ADMIRE SB FOR （DOING） STH:因（做）某事佩服某人 as a result:结果；因此(后面用逗号与句子隔开) He worked hard. As a result, he passes the exam easily.as a result of = because of: 因为;由于THERE IS/ARE:有(就近一致原则)THERE _ A BOOK AND TWO RULERS ON THE DESK.THERE _ TWO RULERS AND A BOOK ON THE DESK.THERE _ SOME MILK IN THE BOTTLE. there is/are:有(某处有) have：有（某人有） There is a TV in our classroom. I have a lot of books.isareisONETHE OTHER一个另一个 I have two apples. One is red, the other is green. 万圣节前夜就是“圣夜”的意思。然而，由于种种原因，万圣节前夜已变成一年中最流行和最受欢迎的节日之一，许多玩家都以极大的热情来庆祝这一节日。 万圣节在10月31日，其实是赞美秋天的节日，就好像五朔节是赞美春天的节日一样。古代高卢、不列颠和爱尔兰的祭司-德鲁伊德有一个赞美秋天的盛大节日，从10月31日午夜开始，次日11月1日持续整整一天。他们认为，在那天晚上他们伟大的死神-萨曼把那年死去人的鬼魂统统召来，这些恶鬼要受到托生为畜类的惩罚。当然，只要想到这种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当时那些头脑简单的愚民胆战心谅的了。于是他们点起冲天的篝火，并严密监视这些恶鬼。万圣节前夜到处有女巫和鬼魂的说法就是这么开始的。至今在欧洲某些与世隔绝的地区还有人相信这是真的。古罗马人在11月1日也有一个节日，那是用来向他们的波莫娜女神表示敬意的。他们在熊筋的篝火前烤坚果和苹果。我们自己的万圣节前夜似乎就是由古罗马人的节日与德鲁伊德的节日揉合而成的。万圣节前夜的活动原来是非常简单的，而且大部分是在教堂里进行的。但在整个欧洲，人们都把万圣节前夜看作尽情玩闹、讲鬼故事和互相吓唬的好机会。于是人们不再把这节日用来赞美秋光，却让它变成神怪、巫婆和鬼魂的节日。WHAT DO YOU THINK OF.? = HOW DO YOU LIKE .?你认为.怎么样？ think of:认为；想起 think about:考虑 think over:仔细考虑make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物.look scary:看起来很吓人ASK FOR:要求；请求ASK SB FOR STH :向某人要求某物 LIE-LAY-LAIN:存在；躺；位于 LIE-LIED-LIED:撒谎；说谎 LAY-LAID-LAID:放置；产（卵）；下（蛋） the importance of.：.的重要性（后接名词、代词、 动名词） important：adj.重要的 unimportant: adj.不重要的 share sth with sb:与某人分享某物 famous=well-known:adj.著名的；有名的 be famous for:因.而著名 be famous as:作为.而出名WRITE-WROTE-WRITTEN: 写WRITTEN是WRITE的过去分词，此处作后置定语，修饰NOVEL mean:adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 v.意思是think about：考虑反身代词：himself:他自己 herself:她自己 itself它自己Myself: 我自己 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己CARE ABOUT:在乎MAKE MONEY = EARN MONEY:挣钱 hate:vt.憎恨；讨厌；厌恶 hate sb/sth:讨厌某人/某物 hate to do sth:讨厌做某事（某一次） hate doing sth:讨厌做某事（经常性）business:n.生意；商业on business:因公出差USED TO DO STH 过去常常做某事BE LIKE = LOOK LIKE 看上去像DIE-DIED-DIED:V.死亡 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词 I bought a book yesterday. A book was bought by me yesterday.Lucy cleans the classroom every day._The classroom is cleaned by Lucy every dayI EAT AN APPLE TWICE A DAY._ An apple is eaten by me twice a day punish:v.处罚；惩罚 punishment:n. 处罚；惩罚punishable:adj. 可依法惩处的，应惩处的die of: 因.而死（死于内因）die from:因.而死（死于外因）WARN SB TO DO STH 告诫某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事end up:结束；告终（名词、代词、动名词）take sb back to:带某人回到.remind sb of sb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事SPEND:V.度过；花费 sb spend .time/money on sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱在某物上 sb spend .time/money （in）doing sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事 I spent 10 yuan on the book. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. BE SCARED OF SB/STH:害怕某人/某物BE SCARED TO DO STH 害怕去做某事 wake up:醒来 wake sb up:把某人叫醒find out:发现；找出；查明the next morning:第二天早上 decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事decide on sth:决定某事 CHANGE ONES LIFE:改变某人的生活LIFE的复数：_ livespromise sb sth:允诺某人某事promise to do sth:答应做某事promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promise+that从句promise:n.承诺；诺言in need:处于困境中；需要帮助NOT ONLY.BUT (ALSO).:不但.而且. between:在两者之间 among:在三者或三者以上之间 He is sitting between Lucy and Lily. He sits among the children.so much:如此；那么；这么多give out = hand out:分发；发放
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