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Unit 2 What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?Spring FestivalDiscussion1. What do you do in the Spring Festival?2. When does the Spring Festival finish?3. What do you do on Spring Festivals Eve?4. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?ReadingRead and match.Match the questions with the paragraphs and answer the questions.B1. What do you do in the Spring Festival?On New Years Day, we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends.2. When does the Spring Festival finish? DThe New Year Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.3. What do you do on Spring Festivals Eve?CWe eat jiaozi or a sweet rice pudding, watch TV, and at midnight there are usually fireworks.4. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?AWe clean our houses and sweep away bad luck, and then we paint doors and windows red. We decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.sweep away 扫走扫走, 冲走冲走bad luck 坏运气坏运气good luck 好运气好运气paper cuts 剪纸剪纸has a haircut 理发理发paintred 把把漆成红色漆成红色 decoratewith 用用装饰装饰put on new clothes 穿新衣穿新衣a kind of 一种一种at midnight 在午夜在午夜food for good luck 好运食物好运食物bring sb good luck 带给某人好运带给某人好运all the year round 一年四季一年四季on Spring Festivals Eve 在除夕在除夕Language points1. decorate来看看下面的例句,了解来看看下面的例句,了解decorate的的基本含义及相关用法,然后完成结论基本含义及相关用法,然后完成结论部分中所缺内容。部分中所缺内容。A. They decorate the tree with lights. 他们用灯装饰这棵树。他们用灯装饰这棵树。B. The decoration of the room is very beautiful. 这个房间的装饰很漂亮。这个房间的装饰很漂亮。 【结论结论】 decorate 是是 _词词, 意为意为“ _”,常与介词常与介词with搭配使用,即搭配使用,即decorate . with .,意为,意为“用用装装饰饰”; decoration是是decorate的名的名词形式,意为词形式,意为“ _”。动动装饰装饰装饰装饰【运用运用】请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。咱们装饰一下门窗吧。咱们装饰一下门窗吧。_妈妈买了一些圣诞装饰物。妈妈买了一些圣诞装饰物。_Lets decorate the doors and windows. Mother buys some Christmas decorations. 2. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut. everyone为不定代词为不定代词, 意为意为“每个人每个人; 每一个每一个”。本句中。本句中everyone后动词用的是后动词用的是has。它的易错点是。它的易错点是: 当当everyone 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。不仅不仅everyone如此如此, 由由every构成的词构成的词(如如everything, everybody) 或短语或短语(如如every boy, every student)作主作主语时,都符合这一规则。语时,都符合这一规则。例如:例如:Everything is fine. 一切都好。一切都好。Every boy in my class likes playing basketball. 我们班的每个男孩都喜欢打篮球。我们班的每个男孩都喜欢打篮球。 【运用运用】请从括号中选出恰当的请从括号中选出恰当的单词单词, 填在横线上。填在横线上。1. Every student in our class _(likes; like) English lesson. 2. Everyone _ (want; wants) to go to the concert.likeswants3. few, a few, little, a little这四个词都有这四个词都有“一一点儿点儿”的意思,其用法既有相同之处的意思,其用法既有相同之处, 又又有相异之处。仔细观察下面的例句完成结有相异之处。仔细观察下面的例句完成结论部分中所缺内容。论部分中所缺内容。 Few people know it. 很少有人知道此事。很少有人知道此事。Theres little milk in the glass. 杯里几乎没有牛奶了。杯里几乎没有牛奶了。A few people know it. 有一些人知道此事。有一些人知道此事。Theres a little milk in the glass. 杯里还有一点牛奶。杯里还有一点牛奶。【结论结论】few意为意为“很少;几乎很少;几乎没有没有”,表否定含,表否定含义义修饰修饰_名词名词a few意为意为“几个;有一几个;有一些些”,表肯定含义,表肯定含义little意为意为“很少;几乎很少;几乎没有没有”,表否定含,表否定含义义修饰修饰_ 名词名词a little 意为意为“一点;一一点;一些些”,表肯定含义,表肯定含义不可数不可数可数可数【运用运用】请根据句意选用请根据句意选用few, a few, little或或a little填空。填空。1. There are _ books on the desk. You can borrow one.2. We have _ rain this spring. The trees and grass dont grow well.a fewlittle3. There are _ new words in the text, but I dont understand it.4. May I talk with you, Lucy?Sure, but only _time. I am very busy.a littlefew4. bring, take请先看看下面的例句请先看看下面的例句A和例句和例句B,思考一,思考一下下bring和和take的区别。的区别。A. Mum, please bring me something to eat. 妈妈妈妈, 请给我拿点吃的。请给我拿点吃的。B. My sister takes my ice cream away. 我妹妹把我的冰淇淋拿走了。我妹妹把我的冰淇淋拿走了。 bring和和take二者都可表示二者都可表示“拿;拿;带带”,而且都是具有方向性的动词。,而且都是具有方向性的动词。bring表示把表示把“某物某物(或某人或某人)从别处带从别处带到说话处到说话处”,动作由远及近。而,动作由远及近。而take表示表示“把某物把某物(或某人或某人)从说话处带到从说话处带到别处别处”,动作由近及远。两者方向相,动作由近及远。两者方向相反。反。 请将下列句子翻译成英语请将下列句子翻译成英语,仔细揣测应仔细揣测应该用该用take还是还是bring。1. 下次我能带我姐姐来这里吗?下次我能带我姐姐来这里吗? 2. 我想把这台电脑拿回家。我想把这台电脑拿回家。Can I bring my sister here next time? I want to take the computer home. Learn to write notestraditionclean housessweep awaypaint reddecoratepaper cutsbuy clotheshave a haircutRetell the textPassage Agive presentsnew clothesput onvisitdragon and lion dancingPassage Bhave dinnerPassage Ceat jiaoziwatch TVfireworksnot cleannot sweep awayfood for good luckPassage Dfinisheseat rice dumplingsbring good luckroundSentence translations1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?2. We usually decorate the doors and windows with paper cuts.你们过春节有什么传统习俗?你们过春节有什么传统习俗?我们经常用剪纸装饰窗子和门。我们经常用剪纸装饰窗子和门。3. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut. 4. The family has dinner and we eat jiaozi. - a kind of dumpling, or a sweet rice pudding.我们都买新衣服并且要理发。我们都买新衣服并且要理发。一家人吃晚餐,我们吃饺子。一家人吃晚餐,我们吃饺子。- - 一种饭团,或是汤圆。一种饭团,或是汤圆。5. We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks.6. We dont clean the house for a few days.7. And we have lots of food for good luck.我们看电视并且通常在午夜放烟花。我们看电视并且通常在午夜放烟花。几天我们不打扫房间。几天我们不打扫房间。并且我们有很多象征好运的食物。并且我们有很多象征好运的食物。8. The New Year Festival finishes at the Lantern Festival after two weeks.9. They are round and so they bring us luck all the year round.春节在两个星期后以元宵节作为结束。春节在两个星期后以元宵节作为结束。它们是圆的,因此它们将给我们带它们是圆的,因此它们将给我们带来一年的好运。来一年的好运。Phrase translations1. good luck2. bad luck3. decorate with4. have a haircut5. on New Years Day6. a kind of好运好运厄运厄运用用装饰装饰理发理发在新年里在新年里一种一种(+(+可数名词单数可数名词单数) )7. at midnight8. a few9. at the Lantern Festival10. all the year round11. on Spring Festivals Eve12. sweep away在午夜在午夜一些一些+ +可数名可数名词复数词复数在元宵节在元宵节一年到头一年到头在除夕夜在除夕夜扫去扫去请选择恰当的单词填空请选择恰当的单词填空, 完成下面短文。完成下面短文。dumplings, decorate, festival, luck, lanterns, cleaning Spring Festival is an important (1) _ . It usually comes in January or in February. On New Years Eve, Chinese (2) _ the doors and windows with paper cuts. They also hang red (3) _. lanternsfestivaldecorateMost people make (4) _. They are busy (5) _ and cooking. They hope New Year can bring happiness and good (6) _. luckdumplingscleaningMatch the notes with the headingsdecorate homeshave a Christmas treeput the presents next to the Christmas treeWritingDecorationseat Christmas puddinghave Christmas dinnerget lots of food readyFoodGetting readygo shopping for presentsdecorate homesget lots of food readyput the presents next to the Christmas treego shopping for presentsopen our presents on Christmas Dayput the presents next to the Christmas treePresentsTraditions say “Happy Christmas” to family and friendshave Christmas dinnergo shopping for presentssing Christmas songsExercisesI. 请根据句意及括号内的汉语提示写请根据句意及括号内的汉语提示写出所缺单词。出所缺单词。1. My father wants to _ (涂涂) the door green.2. Mrs Wang gives me some _ (甜的甜的) candies.paintsweet3. The _ (装饰装饰) of the room is very good.4. My teacher asks me to_ (带带来来) his book here.5. There are many _ (传统传统) at Spring Festival.traditionsdecorationbring. 请根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子。请根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子。 1. 不要把好运气扫掉。不要把好运气扫掉。Dont _ _ good luck. 2. 我在这儿有几个朋友。我在这儿有几个朋友。I have _ _ friends here. sweep awaya few3. 我希望你一年都幸福健康。我希望你一年都幸福健康。I hope youll be happy and healthy_ _ _ _. 4. 我们想用剪纸来装饰门和窗户。我们想用剪纸来装饰门和窗户。We want to_ the doors and windows with_ _ . paper cutsall the year rounddecorate. 请根据题后括号内的要求改写下列请根据题后括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词(含缩写)。句子,每空一词(含缩写)。 1. Mike is drawing pictures now. (改为否定句改为否定句)Mike _ _ pictures now. 2. Betty is eating some bread. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ Betty eating _ bread?isnt drawingIsany3. Are the boys decorating the house? (作肯定和否定回答作肯定和否定回答)Yes, _ _ . / No,_ _ .4. Sandy and Tom are cooking the meal. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ _ Sandy and Tom_ ?doingthey arethey arentWhat areDescribe Christmas in Britain.Writing
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