资源描述
宾语从句 1、定义：在复合句中起宾语作用的从句，称为宾 语从句。2、宾语从句的引导词：（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。（that通常可以省略）I think (that) robots will help people work out the problem.我想机器人会帮助人们解决这个问题。（2）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用 whether,if引导。We dont know whether he is right or not.We dont know if he is right. 我们不知道他对不对。（3）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用WHAT,WHO,WHERE,WHEN,HOW,WHY,WHICH,WHOSE等特殊疑问词引导。I DONT UNDERSTAND WHAT HE SAID.PLEASE TELL ME WHO HE IS.I WANT TO KNOW WHERE YOU ARE.I DONT KNOW WHEN HE WILL COME BACK.CAN YOU TELL ME HOW I CAN STUDY ENGLISH. I DONT KNOW WHY HE IS ANGRY.CAN YOU TELL ME WHICH YOU WANT TO BUY.HE ASKED ME WHOSE BOOK IT WAS.3、宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都要用陈述语序。 We dont know where he lives. 主句 宾语从句 Do you Know where he lives. 主句 宾语从句3、宾语从句的时态在宾语从句中，谓语动词的时态要和主句中谓语动词的时态保持一致，其一般规律为：（1）主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态。（2）主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去时态。（3）如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。（1）主句中的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，从句中的谓语动词可以用任何时态。 I believe he is a student. I want to know what he is doing. I think he was wrong. I want to know what he was doing. He says he has learned 2000 words.（2）主句中的谓语动词如果是一般过去时，从句中的谓语动词要用相对应的过去时态。HE ASKED ME WHERE I WENT YESTERDAY.HE WANTED TO KNOW WHAT I WAS DOING YESTERDAY.SHE SAID SHE WOULD GO TO BEIJING.（3）如果从句所说的是客观真理或事实，从句中的谓语动词则要用一般现在时。 MISS LIANG SAID THE EARTH GOES ROUND THE SUN. MR. LAN TOLD US THAT THE SUN RISES IN THE EAST AND SETS IN THE WEST. 1. He said _ she would leave the message on the headmasters desk.A. that B. where C. which D. what2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if3. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which4. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is5. Could you tell me_?A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back6. A: Could you tell me _? B: Im not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start7. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ ChristmasDay. A. is B. was C. has been D. which9. I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether10. A: Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what11. Do you know _ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did12. The teacher told us that light _ much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled13. Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back, please let me know.A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
展开阅读全文