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Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.1 【topic】The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】word study【aim】To learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words in Module 3. To master the usage of the important words in this module.Learning ProcessWord-buildingTry to enlarge your vocabulary. experience (vt.) _ (adj.) violent (adj.) _(n.) _ (n.) erupt (vt.) _ (n.)possibility (n.) _ (adj.) terrifying (adj.) _ (v.)fortunately (adv.) _ (adj.) warning (n.) _ (v.) _ (n.) active (adj.) _ (n.)Learn and Summarize 1. experience vt & n.Explain the following sentences in English. Many old people will experience problems as the result of retirement. Tom is an experienced pilot. From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction. Youve got a lot of experience of lecturing. Failing an exam was a new experience for me.Summary: vt. _ adj. _n. _ _ 2.cause vt. Smoking can cause lung cancer. What caused you to change your mind? The cost of the project was huge, but it was not the main cause of its failure. Theywanttofindoutthecauseandeffectoftheincident.Summarize the usage of cause and try to make more sentences by yourself.Comparison： This is the reason _ his being late.3. occur vi. Explain the following sentences in English. When did this accident occur?. Earthquakes occur frequently in this area. It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her. A brilliant idea occurred to me.More sentences to come.4. strike vt. （ struck; struck / stricken ）Try to understand the different meanings of strike according to different sentences.A heavy snow struck most parts of southern China before the Spring Festival in 2008. He struck a match and lighted a cigar. The majority of Hollywoods playwrights are striking for higher pay. The clock has just struck 12. A good idea struck the scientist. It struck me that something unusual might happen. How to express “I had a good idea” in different ways? Explain the sentences in English.5. bury vt The skiers were buried under the snow. Tom buried his face in the pillow. He buried himself in the detective story again. Buried in reading, I didnt notice him come in.6.ruin & damage -whats the difference between these two words?ruin: damage： Her marriage was in ruins. This illness has ruined my life. The storm caused/did great damage to the crops.Word focusTry to name out some violence of nature you know. Violence of natureo Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.2 【topic】the violence of nature 【lesson style】reading and speaking【aim】 1. to get familiar with the words related to violence of nature. 2. to learn something about tornado and hurricane. Learning ProcessRevisionComplete the following sentences.1. As a war reporter, Jenny got through a lot of adventurous _(经历), which contributed to her rich _ (经验)in her job.2. Usually, carelessness is _(造成的原因)fire.3. _(埋头于) in writing a play about his early life, he has no time to go on a holiday.4._(他从没有想到)he might be falling in love with her.5. _ for me to catch the early bus.(我不可能赶上早班车了)6. The accident _(造成重大损失)to the car.7. _(幸运的是), his stepmother treats him well.8. Weve got _ (许多家具) in the room.Discussion before classPart I As we all know, there is more and more natural violence happening all over the world at present. In your mind, what causes it? And what can we do to deal with this kind of phenomenon?Part II Read about the Gulf Stream (P22) and check the meaning of the words.Class activity Part I Read the passage and find out the topic sentence of each part. Part II Read and fill A TornadoA HurricaneDefinitionSpeedWhereDamageThe worst oneAn Extraordinary Event famous inCharles Coghlan moved to die in stream ended in the seaPart III Phrases in the text.1. 每小时400多公里_ 2. 卷起车辆_ 3. 放下_ 4. 拔掉羽毛_5. 使家具留在原处_ 6. 平均来说_7. 导致80人死亡_ 8. 袭击了美国3个州_ 9. 当它结束时_ 10. 以结束_ Enjoy some beautiful sentences and try to learn them by heart.1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street.2. They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.3. They can destroy house, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures.5. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states.6. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured Module 3 The Violence of Nature No. 3 【topic】The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】language studyLearning ProcessRevisionComplete the following sentences.1. The rainstorm caused _(水灾) in the low-lying parts of the town.2. She _(经受) great hardships in those days.3. They almost had no money to buy _(家具) when they got married.4. There is no _(可能) of his arriving on time.5. This is one of the worst _(灾难) that have ever occurred in human history.6. The _(羽毛) of that kind of bird look very beautiful.7. The passenger was _(幸运) enough to escape being injured in the accident.8. The man died and was _(埋葬)at sea.9. My new school is much bigger than my _(以前的) one.10. Last Week, a violent storm attacked our town and did serious _(损失)Learn and summaryPlease master the language points in the text.1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses.Task 1: In the following sentences, which pick up has the same meaning with this one? I happened to pick up a lovely old vase on sale. He picked up French when he was in France. He has picked up some bad habits at that club. Henrys been ill, but hes picking up now. I pick up VOA English every day. The bus picked up ten more passengers at the bus. He picked up the book and started to read.Task 2: Now please explain the other sentences in English.Task 3: Read the short passage and understand different meanings of pick up. Then try to make your own passage.This afternoon, I picked up the radio lying on the desk to pick up the English news. Its over the radio that I pick up English every day. After that, it was time for me to pick up my son from school. So with my car picking up speed, I got to school on time.2. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.leave意为“让处于某种状态”, 常接名词，形容词、副词、分词和介词短语、where-clause、as-clause等做宾补。Enjoy more sentences. His parents died, _(使他成为了孤儿) 不要让水龙头一直开着。 _ Im sorry Ive _ (没锁门) Dont leave her _ (在雨中等) His illness has _ (使他很虚弱) Youd better_(把门开着) 勿动这些书_Test yourself.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left _. A. unsatisfied B. to be unsatisfying C. unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied3. Read the sentences, paying attention to the underlined words: There are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings.【summary】 动词-ing形式做_。1）He died three years ago, _(留下了妻子和孩子)2）He dropped the cup, _(打成了碎片)【comparison】 1）I hurried to his house, _(结果却发现他不在)2）The boy is always telling lies, thus _(失去了所有的朋友). Please tell the difference between end up in and end up with.4. Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. More sentences to enjoy. You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. You will end up in prison if you go on stealing. The party ended up with a folk song.Test yourself1. The glass doors have taken the places of the wooden ones at the entrance, _in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let2. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film star had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told3. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where4. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. look out Module 3 The Violence of Nature No. 4 【topic】 The Violence of Nature 【lesson style】grammar-The past perfect passive Everyday EnglishLearning ProcessRevision Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs1. He picked _the phone and dialed the number.2. He is a famous doctor with experience _ dealing with patients with stress.3. At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up _fruit.4. One student _five of our class applies for universities abroad.5. They buried themselves _the preparation for the opening ceremony.6. Suddenly an idea occurred _me that I could turn to him for help.7. This dish has been taken _ the menu. What a pity.8. The river is now _ flood because of days of heavy rain.Grammar Enjoy some sentences.Part 1. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2.Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.【summary】过去完成时表示的动作发生在_.Part II1. By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2. By the end of last year, we had finished this project.3. Tom had finished his homework of winter holiday by yesterday.【summary】过去完成时常见的句型有： Part III 用于固定句型1. Hardly/ Scarcely + 过去完成（倒装形式）+ when +句子（一般过去式）2. No sooner +过去完成（倒装形式）+than +句子（一般过去式）3. It was the first time that sb had done sth【Test yourself】 我一回家就开始下雨了。（Use two ways to translate this sentence.） _. _Part IVsb had hoped/wished/expected/intended/meant/ to do=sb hoped/wished/expected/intended to have done.【Test yourself】 我们原本希望能参加这一会议，但是没能参加成。 _/_.Everyday English 下列副词可以放在句首（或句中），修饰整个句子(灵活的运用副词有助于你的写作 )Luckily fortunately thankfully hopefully sadly probably surprisingly naturally personally Try to complete the following sentences. 1. _, the train was on time and we didnt miss the meeting. 2. It has been raining for days and _, tomorrow will be fine because well have a picnic. 3. _, I quite agree with what he said at the meeting. 4. _, the young people are easier to accept new ideas than the old one.Now please make your own sentences. _ _.Please learn the following phrases which are related to fire. set fire to _ catch fire_ on fire _put out the fire _ make/set a fire _Please tell the difference between catch fire and on fire _ 那栋老房子在半夜突然着火了。_ 瞧，那座房子着火了。咱们去扑灭它吧。_Test yourself1. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _to hospital.A. has been sent B. had sent C. has sent D. had been sent2. By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city.A. have been B. have C. had been D. would be3. The students _their classroom when the visitors arrived.A. have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned4. To my surprise, the house _down before I came back.A. pulled B. has pulled C. was pulled D. had been pulled5. The doctor asked me what _ with me.A. is wrong B was wrong C. wrong is D. wrong was6. The teacher said that practice _perfect.A. makes B. make C. made D. will make7. -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invite D. didnt invite8. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _in Beijing.A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed. Module 3 The Violence of Nature No. 5 【topic】 The Violence of Nature- writing 【lesson style】revision and how to write a report Learning ProcessRevision Translations 1. 把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。(leave) _2. 其他行星上有生命存在的可能性。(possibility) _3. 这个婴儿似乎染上了重感冒。(pick up) _4. 我平均每周收到两封信。(on average) _5. 令人吃惊的是，Tom没有通过驾照考试。（adv.） _writing如何用英语描写自然灾害【写作任务】假设你是校英语报的小记者，请根据所给提示信息，写一篇有关云南鲁甸地震的英文报道。时间2014年8月3日16:30地点云南鲁甸震级6.5损失截至8月8日，617人死亡，3000多人受伤，112人失踪，80000多间房屋倒塌。救灾措施1. 部队赶往灾区参加救援；2. 救灾物资迅速运往灾区；3. 多数伤者转移至安全地区。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【写作指导】1. 审题定调：关于自然灾害的报道，内容应该包括时间、地点、事件及其它情况。第一句话常常是导语，是对整个报道的高度概括。2. 确定主体内容：全文可分为三部分：第一部分：介绍时间、地点、事件。第二部分：介绍地震造成的损失情况。第三部分：介绍救援情况。3. 确定人称、时态：人称用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。4. 常用表达：the number of missing peoplethousands of soldiersfood, clothes and other suppliesthe majority of the injuredA terrible / violent earthquake took place / happened / occurred in . A big earthquake struck / hit .It caused . deaths and injuries.By ., . people had been reported killed / injured. causing great damage to . . caused a great loss of . The number of . had reached up to . houses / buildings had been ruined正文：. Module 3 The Violence of Nature No.6语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past,1. (predict)sandstorms was impossible.Thanks to modern technology and experienced meteorologists,however,2. is now possible to predict some sandstorms.The ability 3. (forecast)sandstorms depends on a countrys available technology.Predicting sandstorms allows for proper 64.(prepare),which reduces the effect of storm and gives people a chance 65.(prepare).Early prediction came in handy in northern China in 2002 when the country was hit with a bad sandstorm.Scientists were able to forecast where the storm would hit nearly three days beforehand.If youre ever caught 6. a sandstorm,the first thing you need to do 7.(be) cover your eyes,nose and mouth.Use protective glasses for your eyes so you dont experience any eye damage from the flying sand.Your mouth and nose should 8. (cover)with a cloth so you dont breathe in the sand.Mark the direction in which you were travelling,and then find shelter until the storm 9。 (die) down.Radio transmissions may 10.(interrupt) during the sandstorm,so make sure you have other means of communication.短文改错I was a high school student then,from low-income family.So I have to work to support my family.My first one job was to clean tables in a small restaurant.I still remember going there early and felt anxious of the new world.I worked harder because I was afraid of losing the job.At night,I was sometimes very tired to do my homework.And I came to understand this was not easy to earn money,and that knowledge could change my lives.So I think what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.完形填空I believe in my mother.My belief began when I was just a kid.I 1becoming a doctor.My mother was a 2.Through her work,she observed that 3 people spent a lot more time 4 than they did watching television.She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three 5TV programmes during the week.With our free time,we had to read two books each week from the Detroit Public Library and 6written book reports to her.She would mark them up with check markers and underline the 7parts.Years later we realised her marks were a 8.My mother was illiterate(文盲).Although we had no money,9the covers of those books,I could go anywhere,do anything and be anybody.When I entered high school,I was an A-student,but not for 10.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to hang about with the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student and to a C-student,but I didnt 11.I was cool.One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 12about not having enough
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