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精品资料绝密启用前Unit 4 Sharing1. Warming Up and Reading一、单词拼写。结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1Luckily, the fire took place in a r_ mountain area, so none was hurt.2The house needs repairing, and well need a ladder to get up on ther_3If prisoners behave well they are allowed the p_ of visiting their families at the weekend. 4At every stage in the production there will be p_ forms to fill in, permissions to obtain, letters to write.5The dog raised its nose in the air, s_, and then started to follow the smell.6He is busy with his new project these days, _ (否则的话) he will surely be here to see you.7He cant(使适应) himself to the busy modern life in this big city.8When the survey started in 1975, the average _(每周的) pocket money was 33 pence.9Henry met and married this girl all in the course of one short (两周).10Im sorry, but your personal wishes are not (相关的) to this case.二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)11. Generally speaking, it is not easy for old people to (调整以适应社会的改变). 12. Do you want to (参加) Package Tour? 13. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。Many rivers in Africa recently.14. 我们知道老师居住过的地方。We know the place .15. 自从他离开了小镇，他的父母既没接到他的电话,也没有收到他的来信。Since he left the small town, his parents havent got his ring, nor .三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。SUBJECT: making a difference in your community with the Calgary Bridge Foundation for Youth (CBFY) Do you feel that you would love to help out your community but do not know how? Is it time to try something new? Come and join the Bridge Foundation! We are looking for volunteers to help us support newly immigrant youth that live within the city. We provide various programs such as:Life Skill Program: Provides the students with a sense of belonging to the school and community in different lessons once a week. These programs are located in primary, junior high and at high school level.Homework Club: Lends a hand with Math, Science, ESL and Social Studies for students between grades 1 to 12.Family Program: Connects newcomer families with community resources to deal with cross-cultural problems that may occur.Immigrant Youth Pilot Project: One-on-One assistances for students at the high school level who have limited English language, math and literacy skills, and few community supports. We are looking for individuals with the following characteristics: Energy Enthusiasm Managing time Attending to details Speaking effectively Writing briefly Second language would be a value. (Languages in high demand are Chinese, Middle Eastern Arabic, and Persian Farsi) Our programs are located in various locations within the Calgary area. If you would like to volunteer or have any other questions, please contact Musani, at 531-3920 or e-mail admin The Calgary Bridge Foundation for Youth is a non-profit organization that is ready to serve immigrant youth by assisting in the development of youth through education, information exchange and support.16. The purpose of the notice is to .A. look for immigrant youth with different skillsB. make money by organizing the programsC. connect newcomer families with community resourcesD. look for volunteers to help support newly immigrant youth17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?A. CBFY locates Life Skill Programs in every corner of the city.B. The programs can benefit any student aged under 12.C. CBFY provides different training programs for the volunteers.D. To be a volunteer, you must at least be energetic and enthusiastic.18. Which of the following suits you best if you have a good knowledge of either history or geography?A. Life Skill Program.B. Homework Club.C. Family Program.D. Immigrant Youth Pilot Project.四、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is hard to know what babies want. They cant talk, walk, or even point at what theyre thinking about. 19And, compared to adults, they develop these skills quickly. People have a hard time learning new languages as they grow older, but infants have the ability to learn any language easily.For a long time, scientists have tried to explain how such young children can learn complicated(复杂的) grammatical rules and sounds of a language. 20 This new information might eventually help kids with learning problems as well as adults who want to learn new languages. It might even help scientists who are trying to design computers that can communicate like people do.Most babies go “goo goo” and “ma ma” by 6 months of age. 21For decades, scientists have wondered how the brains of young children figure out how to communicate using language. With the help from new technologies and research strategies, scientists are now finding that babies begin life with the ability to learn any language.They get into contact with other people, listen to what they say and watch their movements very closely.22Studies show that, up to about 6 months of age, babies can recognize all the sounds that make up all the languages in the world.There are about 6,000 sounds that are spoken in languages around the globe, but not every language uses every sound. For example, while the Swedish language has 16 vowel sounds, English uses 8 vowel sounds, and Japanese uses just 5. Adults can hear only the sounds used in the languages they speak fluently. To a native Japanese speaker, for example, the letters R and L sound the same. 23A. Children dont respond to this kind of sound.B. Most children speak in full sentences by age 3.C. A babys brain focuses on the most common sounds.D. That is why they quickly master the languages they hear often.E. So a Japanese speaker cannot tell “row” from “low”, or “rake” from “lake”.F. Yet newborns begin to develop language skills long before they begin speakingG. Now, researchers are knowing about whats happening in the brains of the youngest language learners.Unit 4 Sharing1. Warming Up and Reading参考答案与解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1.remote2.roof3.privilege4.paperwork5.sniffed6.otherwise/or7.adjust8.weekly9.fortnight10.relevant二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】11.adjust (themselves) to social changes12.participate in13. have dried up14. where the teacher lived15. have they heard from him/ have they received letters from him三、阅读理解。【答案】16.D 17. D 18. B【解析】本文是一篇招聘通告，旨在招聘一批志愿者，给新来的年轻移民以帮助，使其尽快融入本地社区。16.D细节理解题。根据第四段We are looking for volunteers to help us support newly immigrant youth that live within the city.可知：本通告旨在招聘一批志愿者，给新来的年轻移民以17. D细节理解题。根据招聘志愿者的条件要求中的前两条： Energy Enthusiasm可知答案选D。18. B 细节理解题。根据Homework Club: Lends a hand with Math, Science, ESL and Social Studies for students between grades 1 to 12.可知，如果你有历史、地理方面的知识，可以辅导学生。四、七选五。【解析】19F20G21B22D23E【解析】婴儿可以很快的学会，听懂复杂的语言，研究表明他们天生就具有语言能力，而他们在六个月的时候就能够辨认出所有的声音。19F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不会说话，不会走路，或者甚至指出他们所想的。空后的意思是：和成年人相比，他们发展语言非常快。所以这里选F（在新生儿学习说之前他们就开始发展语言技巧。）与上下文一致。20G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：很多科学家试着解释这些小孩子是怎么样学会这么复杂的语法和声音的；空后的意思是：这些新的信息可能会帮助孩子解决学习的问题，还有对那些学习新语言的成年人。所以这里选G（现在科学家正在找出这些年轻的语言学习者的大脑里发生了什么。）与上下文一致。21B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：大多数孩子在六个月的时候就已经会goo，mama这样的单词了。空后的意思是：近年来，这些科学家在想这些孩子的大脑是怎么样弄清楚如何用与语言交流的。所以这里选B（大多数孩子在三岁的时候就可以说完整的句子了。）与上下文一致。22D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们和他人接触，听他们所说的，非常仔细的观察他们的动作。空后的意思是：研究表明，在六个月的时候婴儿就可以辨别世界上所有的声音了。所以这里选D（这就是为什么他们很快的掌握他们听到的语言。）与上下文一致。23E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：例如，对本土日本人来说，R和L的发音的相同的。所以这里选E（所以日本人不能辨别row和low，rake和lake。）与上下文一致。版权所有：高考资源网()
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