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精品资料高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测.单项填空1Job stress as well as personal and health concerns _ to the sleep problems that many a young man _.Ahave contributed; have been sufferingBhas contributed; have sufferedChave contributed; has been sufferedDhas contributed; has been suffering2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to3_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever4The experiment is of particular importance.I see, but well carry on with it _ we can get enough fund or not.Auntil Bwhether Cunless Dhowever5When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked _.Ain the end Bin advanceCbefore long Dlong before6After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere7Do you know_Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it_one with a Chinese member?A/；/ Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；the8When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they_at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their senses Dcame to life9Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?Yes. I _ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.Ahave worked BworkedChad worked Dam working10He is famous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as11Which do you enjoy_your weekends，fishing or watching TV?Aspending Bto spendCbeing spent Dspend12It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing13Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the _， so the scheme was passed.Amajority Bminority Cmaximum Dminimum14Mount Tai is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest Battraction Cview Dscene15My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so.翻译句子1难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(no wonder)_2无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)_3比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(come to life)_4不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(not only.but also)_like playing football.)5法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。(be famous for)_.阅读理解Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asias snowcapped Himalayas. At 26545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.“It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous，”said Viesturs.“Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches (雪崩)and ice falls that protect the mountain.”In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzogs story was of frostbite (冻伤)and difficulty and neardeath experiences. Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done.The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect.“You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，”said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing？“Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，”says Viesturs. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.1What record has Ed Viesturs set?AHe has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.BHe has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.CHe has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.DHe has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.2The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”Afrightened Bdiscouraged Cinterested Dupset3The author used Viesturss words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _.Amountain climbing is a dangerous sportBmountains should be regarded as living creaturesCmountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyDthose who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing4Whats the next probable plan of Viesturs?AStopping climbing and staying with his family.BClimbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.CClimbing another one of the highest mountains.DWriting down the experiences about his adventure.七选五阅读理解Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _1_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections._2_ Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._3_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. _4_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habitsregular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image._5_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore talents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.GSo, what can you do to develop a positive body image?.短文改错Though great progress have been made in science these years, there are still many people live in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting or selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they had not enough money to send their children there. How do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used toproducechild without limit.”Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.高中英语人教版必修4Unit5单元检测.单项填空1ob stress as well as personal and health concerns _ to the sleep problems that many a young man _.Ahave contributed; have been sufferingBhas contributed; have sufferedChave contributed; has been sufferedDhas contributed; has been suffering解析考查主谓一致和时态。第一空所在句子的主语是不可数名词stress，谓语动词用单数形式；第二空的主语是many a young man，谓语动词也应该用单数形式，因此选D。答案D2Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to解析when it comes to(doing) sth. “当涉及(做)某事的情况时”，为固定句型。refer to “参考，提及”；speak of “说起”；focus on “注意力集中在”；come to “涉及”。根据句意，D项正确。答案D3_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever解析考查主语从句的应用。whicheverno matter which，但是no matter which不能引导主语从句，whichever可以引导主语从句。句意为：无论哪个登山者最先到达山顶都会得到5000英镑的奖赏。答案B4The experiment is of particular importance.I see, but well carry on with it _ we can get enough fund or not.Auntil Bwhether Cunless Dhowever解析根据句中的or not，应选whether。答案B5When we got to the cinema, there were no tickets left. We should have booked _.Ain the end Bin advanceCbefore long Dlong before解析句意：当我们到达电影院时，票已售完。我们本应提前预订。in advance提前；in the end最后；long before很久以前；before long不久以后。答案B6After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，_turned out to be a wise decision.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。”此处应为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。答案B7Do you know_Korean idol group called Supper Junior?Is it_one with a Chinese member?A/；/ Ba；the Cthe；/ D/；the解析句意：“你知道一个叫做Supper Junior 的韩国偶像组合吗？”“是那个有一名中国成员的组合吗？”第一空泛指“一个韩国偶像组合”，故用不定冠词；第二空特指“有一名中国成员的韩国偶像组合”，故用定冠词。答案B8When the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they_at once.Acame to themselves Bcame to livesCcame to their senses Dcame to life解析句意：当老师告诉学生们将有三天假期时，他们立刻活跃起来。come to life “恢复生气；活跃起来”，是习惯用语，life 不用复数形式，故选择D项。A、B两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。答案D9Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet?Yes. I _ it out with the help of my wife after dinner.Ahave worked BworkedChad worked Dam working解析考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法辨析。现在完成时与一般过去时的根本区别是：现在完成时强调的是事情已经干了，不强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，如果涉及这些，要用一般过去时，此题中涉及动作完成的方式with the help of my wife和时间after dinner。答案B10He is famous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels.Afor；as Bwith；for Cas；for Dlike；as解析第一空是“作为小说家和诗人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小说而出名”，故选C项。答案C11Which do you enjoy_your weekends，fishing or watching TV?Aspending Bto spendCbeing spent Dspend解析“to spend your weekends”为动词不定式短语作状语，而不是“enjoy”的宾语，它的宾语是“which”或者说是“fishing or watching TV”。答案B12It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.Aclose Bclosely Cclosed Dclosing解析空格处所填词修饰动词stood，可以排除C和D。又因为“站得很近”表示具体的近，故用close。答案A13Among the members of the committee, those who favor the proposed changes are in the _， so the scheme was passed.Amajority Bminority Cmaximum Dminimum解析由于下面一句话意思是“因此方案被通过了”。因此空处应是“占多数”，所以选A；而C则表示“最大量/值”。答案A14Mount Tai is a great tourist _， drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest Battraction Cview Dscene解析attraction指吸引人的事物，根据下句中的draw一词，应选B。答案B15My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?_. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.AI think so BId love toCIm sure DI hope so解析考查情景交际。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意思是：我乐意。答案B.翻译句子1难怪人们说计算机正渐渐主导世界。(no wonder)_答案No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.2无论他在哪儿，我都要找到他。(wherever)_答案I will find him wherever he may be.3比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。(come to life)_答案The match finally came to life in the second half.4不仅学生，而且老师也喜欢踢足球。(not only.but also)_答案Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(or：.their teachers like playing football.)5法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。(be famous for)_答案France is famous for its wine.阅读理解1What record has Ed Viesturs set?AHe has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.BHe has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.CHe has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.DHe has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。答案B2The underlined word“hooked”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by“_”Afrightened Bdiscouraged Cinterested Dupset解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在的这一段和下一段内容可知，因对毛里斯赫尔佐格的事情感兴趣，他开始了登山的历程，由此可知C项正确。答案C3The author used Viesturss words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _.Amountain climbing is a dangerous sportBmountains should be regarded as living creaturesCmountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyDthose who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing解析推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知答案。答案B4Whats the next probable plan of Viesturs?AStopping climbing and staying with his family.BClimbing to the top of the worlds 14 tallest mountains again.CClimbing another one of the highest mountains.DWriting down the experiences about his adventure.解析推理判断题。根据全文对他登山行为的描述以及文章最后一句话可知C项正确，即接下来他会攀登世界上的另一座高峰。答案C.七选五阅读理解答案15.CGDEB.短文改错答案Though great progress been made in science these years, there are still many people in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting selling used things. Their children cannot go to school because they not enough money to send their children there. do you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said，“It is who are to blame for the poverty because we used toproduce without limit.”Although few words sound simple enough, they have pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
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