人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 检测卷 附答案 (4).docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7复习检测一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Frank finally(achieve) success after he worked hard for several months.2.1 think the black box is the(heavy) of the five.3. We have many basketballs, and they have(many) basketballs than us.4. There are no man-made objects as(big) as the Great Wall.5. Why cant you two act like(adult) ?二、根据汉语意思完成句子婴儿出生时是没有牙齿的。The babies have no teeth.6. 不要跑得太快，否则你会绊倒的。Dont run too quickly, or you will.7. 老虎可以活20到3()年。A tiger can20 to 3() years.8. 许多儿童死于交通事故。Many childrentraffic accidents .9. 上周他冒着生命危险从火中救出了那个小女孩。Heto save that little girl from the fire last week.三、根据句意用适当的词填空There are 1,500so students in our school.12. The Caspian Sea isdeepest of all the salt lakes.13. The Amazon River is almostlong as the Yangtze River.14. Look! The panda is standingtwo legs.15. are whales in danger?Because people catch them for meat, fat and oil.四、任务型阅读The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely known as the “Windy City.16 The city lies in the state of Illinois on the shore of one of the Great听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.18.20.17.19.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料.然后按文后要求做题。DEAR READERS,Happy birthday to us! TIME magazines first issue came out on March 3, 1923. Sure, 98 isnt the most special birthday, compared with the 100th birthday. But we take every chance to celebrate. TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. Soon, we will have our 26th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years. Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalists now. While they were working with TFK, they caught some great chances, like interviewing famous people, players, scientists, and more.Do you drcam of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, wc will hold our annual competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters. Editors from TFK will choose 1() best students.I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during theAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORAndera DelbancoEDITORIAL DIRECTORnew school year.All the best.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。)21. According to the passage, TIME for Kids w 川 have its birthday.A. 98thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 26th()22. What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition?A. Take part in the program.B. Interview political leaders.C. Choose 1() best students.D. Report for their magazines.()23. How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK?A. Half a year. B. One year. C. Two years. D. Three years.()24. Andrea Delbanco is.A. a reader B. an editor C. a reporter D. a student()25. You may find the text.A. on a websiteB. in an exercise bookC. in a novelD. in a diaryBSarita was a little girl. She had scars on the left side of her face. When her classmales laughed at her, Sarita was sad.Sarita was a good student. Whenever her classmates needed notes, they would come to her. She was kind and always tried to help them. But when they did not need her help, they avoided her. She wanted to have a real friend, but she had none.Sarita drew an ugly animal one evening. And she named it Babolito. She put the painting on the desk and slept. Suddenly, she heard someone call her name. It was Babolito! “Are you scared of me because Im ugly? Babolito asked. Of course not,” Sarita said. Thats good. I have taken you to my planet, Babolito said.Wherever Sarita went, she saw people stopping and staring at her with a strange expression in their eyes. Why are they staring at me like this? Sarita asked.Come with me and you will soon know the answer,Babolito said. Sarita entered a tree and found a beautiful girl standing in front of her.Who is this girl? Sarita asked. Babolito laughed, “This girl is you.Me? Is this a magic mirror that makes me look beautiful? Sarita asked.No. Your face is a reflection of your mind and heart. You arc a lovely person inside, and it shows on your face outside! Babolito answered.Suddenly, she woke up. It was just a dream. But when she got up and looked in the mirror, she didnt see a child with an ugly face. Instead, she saw a pretty girl smiling back at her.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26. Saritas classmates laughed at her because she.A. always helped themB. was uglyC. had only one legD. was bad al her studies()27. What is Babolito?A. An ugly animal in Saritas picture. B. Saritas brother.C. A naughty boy in Saritas school. D. Saritas father.()28. People on Babolitos planet stared at Sarita because.A. she wasnt one of themB. her hair was blackC. she was beautifulD. her legs were short()29. What does the underlined word refleclion mean in Chinese?A.威胁B.反映C,催促D.夸奖()30. What is the text mainly about?A. How Sarita changed after a special dream.B. An ugly animals planet.C. Saritas new friend, Babolito.D. Where Babolito came from.CWorld Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March. This year, our school invited a writer to talk to us about her life.The writers name is Jo Cotterill. She is an English writer who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and daughters. She has won many awards for writing books for children and teenagers.In her speech, Cotterill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her love for unicorns, her previous job as an actress and, of course, her books.She also showed us some of her award-winning books and described her passages for us. I was fascinated by her book A Library of Lemons. It is a story about a girl, Calypso, whose father stops believing in friendship and love after his wife dies. All he believes in are books he teaches his daughter to close her heart and only love books as well.As you can see from the books title, Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books. In fact, her writing career started with creative titles. She said that sometimes she would read in bed on a Sunday and think about interesting titles for new books. She has another book called A Storm of Strawberries. Do you think this title is creative? I simply loved Cotterills talk. It inspired me to pick up my pen again and keep writing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31. World Book Day is celebrated in the UK.A. in March B. in April C. in May D. in June()32. Which of the following is NOT true about Jo Cotterill?A. She gave a speech at the authors school this year.B. She has written books for children and teenagers.C. She told the students a lot about herself during her speech.D. She has won many awards for acting.()33. The book A Library of Lemons is about.A. friendship and loveCalypso and her fatherB. the loss of a family memberadvice for choosing books()34. What is special about Cotterill as a writer?A. She writes books that are based on real stories.B. She likes to give creative titles to her books.C. She enjoys giving speeches about her books.D. She has a special interest in fruit.)35. What can we learn from the story?A. World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in the UK.B. Jo Cotterill is an English author who lives in Oxfordshire with her husband and sons.C. Cotterills previous job was an actress.D. Cotterills talk inspired the writer to be an actress.DStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 36 Butpeople all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions 一 had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the cultures stories to the next.37 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spokentradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.38 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A cultures best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen to and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.39However, stories told aloud change over lime as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.40 Sometimes the stories are collected and writtendown long after they have been created.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。A. In this way the stories were passed along.B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E. Today stories arc also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填 入相应空白处的最佳答案。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them41 on a journey, in turn, to go and look at apear tree that was a great42 away. The first son went in the winter, the secondin the spring, the third in the summer, and the43 son in the fall.When they all had gone and come back, he called them together to44 whatthey had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted. The second son said45. It was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third sondisagreed. He said it was filled with flowers that smelled so46 and looked sobeautiful that it was the most graceful thing he had 47 seen. The last sondisagreed with all of48. He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of lifeand fulfillment.The man then49 explained to his sons that they were all right,50they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them, “You cannot a tree, or a person, by only one season andits true nature the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be measured 52 when all the seasons arc up.If you53 when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the54 of your summer, and the fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the55 of all the rest.()41. A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. every()42. A. distanceB. transportC. addressD. direction()43. A. stupidestB. cleverestC. slowestD. youngest第一节()44. A. designB. describeC. discoverD. decide()45. A. sorryB. yesC. noD. so()46. A. prettyB. tastyC. deliciousD. sweet()47. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. everD. never()48. A. themB. themselvesC. theirD. they()49. A. friendlyB.sadlyC. politelyD. patiently()50. A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but()51. A. sayB. discussC. tellD. require()52. A. in the beginningB. in the middleC. at the topD. at the end()53. A. give inB. give upC. give outD. give away()54. A. beautyB. progressC. harvestD. praise()55. A. smellB. viewC.joyD. talent四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。complain stop open smooth you on way invite respect becauseOnce, a king had a great highway built for his people. Just before it was56to the public, the king decided to have a contest. He* his people to take partin the contest. Their challenge was to see who could travel the highway best.球 the day of the contest, some people came to the highway in fine clothing; some had fancy hairstyles or brought great food. Some young men came in their sports clothes and ran along the highway. People traveled the highway all day. But each one59 to the king that there was a large pile of stones in the60that had blocked his or her travels.At the end of the day, a lonely traveler crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was tired and dirty, but he showed the king great61 and handedhim a bag of gold. He explained, T62 along the way to clear a pile of stones that was blocking the road. This bag of gold was under it all. I want you to return it to its rightful owner.The king replied, “You are the rightful owner. Youve earned the gold, fbr you won my contest.The man won the contest just63 he was the only one who stopped to makethe roadM. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from helping65,but from helping others.第二节阅读短文.根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Do you like eating bananas? To many people, bananas are just fruit. But in Uganda, a country in East Africa, bananas are66 than a kind of fruit. Theymean everything to the people there.The banana is one of the most important crops in Uganda.67 are over 20different kinds of bananas in the country. If you travel to the country, you can see banana trees almost everywhere.Bananas are peoples main food in Uganda. The people there eat cooked bananas 6S breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. They even make beer from bananas and drink it in summer. When you go to a Ugandans family for dinner, the host and hostess will invite you69 drink a glass of banana juice first. Then they willserve you a plate of baked bananas as a snack. Finally, the special and delicious cooked bananas are coming. As you see, a meal70 bananas cant be called atrue meal in Uganda!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贝兀至。A: Hello, Sally. What are you doing now?B: Hello, Susan. Im preparing for a trip.A: Wow!7,?B: To Mount Huang. I hear early autumn is the best season to visit it.A: Sounds great!,，2?B: Nobody. Just myself.A: How are you going there?B: Thats very convenient. There is a train stationat the foot of the mountain.A: Er. I feci tired recently and I want to relax myself.74?B: Of course. Youd better book one ticket for 9:45. And I will wait for you at the railway station at 9:20 tomorrow morning.A: Thank you.75.B: See you.六、书面表达(20分)人的一生应以自信、自强、自立为的,请以uBelieve in yourself, and you willwin!”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述自己在学习或生活中的成长经历。提示：(1)你遇到了什么困难；你是如何克服困难的；(2) 你从中体会到什么。要求：(1)切合题意，内容完整，表达清楚，书写规范；(2)词数80左右。Believe in yourself, and you will win!期末检测卷、1-5 BCBBA 6-10CBCBC 11-15BBABC 16-20 DCEBA二、A 21.D22. C提示：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Editors from TFK will choose 10 best studcnts.,可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳学生作为刊物记者，故选C。23. B 提示：推理判断题。根据第四段 UI hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the new school year. 可知，儿童记者工作 时间为一年。故选B。24. B提示：推理判断题。根据最后的落款“EDITORIAL DIRECTOR”可知. Andrea Delbanco是一名编辑。故选B。25. AB 26. B27. A 提示：细节理解题。由“Sarita drew an ugly animal one evening. And she named it Babolito.可知，答案为 A。28. C提示：细节理解题。由第五段和第六段可知，答案为C。29. B提示：词义猜测题。由“你是个内在可爱的人，所以它就显示在你的脸上 了。”可推测，这个单词是“反映”的意思。30. A提示：主旨大意题，最后一段揭示主题。C 31. A 提示：根据第一段中的“World Book Day is celebrated on April 23 in most countries, but in the UK, it is usually in March.可知，答案为 A。32. D提示：根据第二段内容可知，Jo Cotter川是因为给青少年写书获得了很多 奖项。故选D。33. B提示：根据第四段内容可知，这本书是关于Calypso和她父亲的故事，故 选BoB 提示：根据 u.Cotterill likes to play with words and invent new titles for her books.”可知，她喜欢给她的书起有创意的名字。故选B。34. C 提示: 根据.Cotlerill told us a lot about her childhood, as well as her lovelakes, Lake Michigan, which is the fifth largest freshwater body in the world. 17 It is one of the effects of the tall buildings which engineers did not foresee that the wind is sucked down into the streets. Walk past the Masonic Temple or the Auditorium any day even though it may be perfectly calm elsewhere, and you will meet with a lively breeze at the base of the building that will force you to put your hand to your hat.Chicago is the third most popular city in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles.ls Former US president Barack Obama used to live in Chicago too.19 Many of them visit the Willis Tower, which is also known as the Sears Tower. It is the tallest building in the western hemisphere.20 It has one of thefastest lifts in the world. From the skydeck there, visitors can see four states: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.根据材料内容.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Chicago may also be called the uWindy City because of the wind tunnel effect.B. It takes only one minute to get up to the 103rd floor.C. Some people think this is because of the wind that never stops blowing.D. Nearly 40 million people visit Chicago every year.E. More than two and a half million people live in the city.五、完形填空Humans cant communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals and insects21 do.When a rabbit sees something22, it runs away at once. When it runs,its tail moves up and down. Other rabbits will also 23 when they see theinformation. When a bee24 some food, it goes back to its home. It cant tell theother bees where the food is25 speaking to them. But it can26 in the air.Its dance can tell other bees some information about the food. for unicorns, her previous job as an actress.可知,Cotterill 之前当过演员,故 选C。D 36. E提示：由But 词可知，空格处应是提到文字出现后的情况，故选E。37. AB提示：空后一句的意思是“在另外一些文化中，只有特定讲故事的人被信 任做这项重要的工作。”，那么选项应是讲在一些文化中怎么样，故选B。38. C提示：空格前一句的意思是“有时人们会以歌曲或诗歌的形式讲故事”，这 与选项C “歌曲和诗歌两者都可以使故事更容易记忆”意思衔接。故选C。39. D三、41.B提示：each作同位语，强调个体，每一个，故选B。42. A 43. DB 提示:根据下文 “The first son said that the tree was ugly and twisted.He said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.n 可知他让他们 一起描述他们所看到的东西”。故选B。44. C 提示：根据下文 “It was covered with green buds and full of promise.n 可知, 二儿子不同意大儿子说那棵树又丑又弯曲。故选C。45. D提示：考查形容词辨析。表示花闻起来香。故填sweeto 47. CA提示：句意为“最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见”。故答案选A。48. D 5(). BC提示：根据下文“生命所带来的快乐、欢乐和爱只能在所有季节结束时最 后才能衡量”可知“你无法用一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人”。故选C。51. D提示：根据下文uwhen all the seasons are叩”可知最后才能衡量。故选DoB提示：根据下文“你将错过春天的承诺，夏天的美丽，秋天的满足”可知 前文为“如果你在冬天放弃”。故选B。52. A提示：根据上文第三个儿子的描述，可知夏天很美丽，故选A。53. C提示：根据上文四个儿子描述，除大儿子冬天看到的景象不好，其他儿子 在春夏秋三个季节看到的景象都很好，感觉是快乐的，同时“痛苦”和“快 乐”对应。故选C。四、第一节opened 57. invited 58. On 59. complained 60. way 61. respect 62. stopped 63. because 64. smoother 65. yourself 第二节66. more 67. There 68. For 69. to 70. without五、71. Where are you going/Where will you go/.72. Who are you going with/Whom will you go there with/.73. Im going to take the train there/IU go there by train/.74. May I join you/May I go there with you/.75. See you(then)/.六、范文：Believe in yourself, and you will win!Believe in yourself and you will win! Believing in yourself is having self-confidence. When I meet with difficulties at school, I believe that I can make it. I can overcome any difficulty in my life, because I am a confident girl. Life is a journey during which you go through happiness and sorrow, but what counts is that you are not afraid of difficulties. In a word, you believe in yourself and you will win.Some animals say things by making 27 . For example, a dog barks2X a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is happy29 comfortable. When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. This warns other animals and gives30 asignal. Some birds can make several 31 sounds. Each sound has its ownmeaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same32. We make sounds likeOh or Ah when we are frightened or when we 33 something on theground. Whats more, we have something34 other animals dont have 一 alarge number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other all kinds ofwith wordsand sentences. Noother animals havesuch a wonderfullanguage as we do.21. A. mustB. canC. cantD. need22. A. difficultB. safeC. cheapD. dangerous23. A. get offB. run awayC. take awayD. take out24. A. makesB. eatsC. find