人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 检测卷 附答案 (1).docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7检测卷限时:100分钟满分:120分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分，共20分)题号四五7总分得分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. How many lakes are there around Helen s city?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()2. What* s the population of Tim* s town?A. About 6,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 600,000.()3. Where did the man take a trip?A. To the Caspian Sea.B. To the Sahara.C. To the Dead Sea.()4. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Amazon River.B. The Nile.C. The Yangtze River.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A river.B. A building.C. A mountain.第二节From then on, I began to pay attention5 people expressions and theway they show their feelings. Now I use it to remind me lhat when facing the world, I can try a smile.()41. A. foundB. helpedC. troubledD. enjoyed()42. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. angry()43. A. businessB. choiceC. situationD. attitude()44. A. awayB. belowC. alongD. aside()45. A. weatherB.serviceC. timeD. success()46. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until()47. A. underB. acrossC. overD.about()48. A. tookB. metC. solvedD. noticed()49. A. unpleasantB. pleasedC. surprisingD. nice()50. A. soB. butC. orD. if()51. A. nothingB. noneC. everythingD. everyone()52. A. brokeB. tookC. relaxedD. held()53. A. herB. meC. himD. them()54. A. cryB. angerC. shoutD. smile()55. A. toB. withC. fromD. at四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。we kind from think easy hear tooth but tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone56 youthat they can fish in the desert, you must they are joking. But this is true.In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish 58 the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is a59 of bird.To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt eat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 60 body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice, in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn* t itinteresting? Have you ever62 of brush trees” ? They are different fromthe trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 63 . Can youbelieve it ?In fact, there are a lot of interesting things in64 world. If you are carefulenough, you can find them65 around you.第二节If you are asked the question What color is the sky?, I believe you will answer “blue. But I am afraid you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking66 the blue sunlight. The sunlight shines on the little bits ofdust in the air.Is the sky full of air? I am sure that you67 asked this question too. Weknow that there is air all around the world. We could not live68 air. Planescould not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away69 the earth,we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.。is nothingbut the sun, the moon and the stars in space.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共1()分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 贯、完整。A: Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 7,.A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.72 ?B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A: How did you get there?B: My father drove us there. It* s about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 73 ?B： It s a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：74 7B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a goodlime!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B: 75 !六、书面表达（20分）由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少， 很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们 保护动植物，可适当发挥。Unit 7检测卷、1-5 BBABC 6-10CBBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 EC ABD二、A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ”可知，米里亚姆是在和 妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选BoA 提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话uMiriam couldift calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer.”可以推断，人们杀害大象是对 大象的“虐待故选Ao27. D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的 纪录片之后心情久久不能平静，然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选DoC提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍，我 们可以推断，米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选Co 30. BC 31. CA 提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子，早期的国王 Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者Arthur Lawlcy都试图挪动这块巨石, 但没有成功,因此可推测出，巨石很难移动。故选A。32. B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中t4He used seven elephants todo theask” 可知,统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“but much to hissurprise可推测，七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望，因此budge在此处应该 表示轻微移动。故选BoD提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知.曾经有国王和统治者 派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选Do33. CD 36. A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相 呼应。故选Ao37. C 提示： 下文中的When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.”是对 C 项V 字形可以使大雁节省 力气”的详细阐述。故选CoD 点拨： 由t4Wild gccsc flying in a V-shapc can fly 70 percent farther.M 可知，这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选Do38. E 点拨： 根据“They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.”可知,答案为E。39. B 提示：根据“We need the spirit of teamwork!” 与 B 项内容呼应，故选 Bo三、41. A 提示：find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指作 者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队.故选Ao42. DA提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的，因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理 完了自己的业务，故选Ao43. D 提示：根据空格后面的“to make room for me to get out”可知，几个人让到 一边给作者腾出空间，故选DoB提示：在邮局排队的人很多，作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱 怨邮局糟糕的服务，故选Bo44. C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系, 故选CoB提示：walk across意为“穿过”，此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方 向走过来，故选Bo45. D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重,作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火 来.故选DoA提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气，由此可判断，她一天过得都不开心，故 选Ao46. B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，故选BoC提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个 妇女微笑之后，一切都发生了变化，故选Co47. C 提示：根据“Then her face softened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了, 故选CoB提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候,妇女 回应了作者一个微笑，故选Bo 54. D55. A提示：pay attention t。是固定短语，意为“注意四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are 68.without69.from70.There五、71. Good morning/.72. Where did you go/.73. Whats the weather like (there)ZHow is the weather (there)/.74. What did you do there/.75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/.六、范文：Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So its necessary for us to protect them.Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals are our friends. They are an important part of nature. But now people are cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now.We share the same world with plants and animals. We cant live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. What s the weather like in the Sahara?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Dry.()7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara?A. 48C.B. 58C.C. 68C.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Dry but clean.B. Dry but beautiful.C. Dry and dirty.()9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara?A. For two weeks.B. For ten days.C. For a week.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Blue whales.B. Elephants.C. Polar bears.()11. What do people kill them for?A. Meat, fat and oil.B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones.()12. When did the speaker1 s uncle take part in the volunteer program?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. When did Alan go to China?A. Last week.B. Last summer.C. Two years ago.()14. What does Angela do?A. A singer.B. A TV star.C. A musician.()15. Where is Alan in the photo?A. Between Cindy and Kimi.B. In front of Cindy.C. Between Angela and Kimi.第二听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.19.20.18.二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the Island of the God, is the biggest island in South Korea. Mount Hallasan is on this island and its the highest mountain of South Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the US. It is called the Hawaii of South Korea. On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, cat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach.Lotte WorldLotte World is in Seoul South Korea. It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park (游乐园)，and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theaters. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on July 12lh, 1989. Every year about 73 million visitors come to visit Lotte World.The N Seoul TowerThe N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, South Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and its 236. 7 meters tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21. Jeju Island is the biggest island in .A. Japan B. America C. South Korea D. England ()22. You can5 t when you arc on Jeju Island.A. hike on Namsan Mountaineat seafoodB. play on the beachhike on Mount Hallasan()23. The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in .A. 1969 B. 1980 C. 1989 D. 1998)24. If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to .A. Jeju Islandthe indoor theme park of Lotte WorldB. the fifth floor of the N Seoul Towerthe top of the N Seoul Tower()25. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of South Korea.B. Jeju Island is calleduthe Hawaii of South Korea.C. Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul.D. There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower.BOn Miriam Gardsbancs 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriams birthday. Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand. Miriam couldnt calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer. Then she decided to try her best to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve To Be Free after seeing a program that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her art teacher to help her make clay elephants and made signs about elephant mistreatment.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says her daughter is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends usually sell their clay elephants at a local market. Last year, she earned about $2,000 by selling them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26. When did Miriam fall in love with elephants?A. At the age of nine.B. After Miriam and her mother visited Kenya.C. When she was eleven.D. Before her aunt celebrated her 9th birthday.()27. What does the underlined word mistreatment mean in Chinese?A, 虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. Miriam created a program to save elephantstoo many elephants have been killed in ThailandB. the documentary How I Became an Elephant was very popularwhy Miriam decided to raise money to save elephants()29. From the passage we can infer that Miriam is very .A. shy but friendlylucky and wealthyB. kind and helpfulhard-working but unsuccessful()30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. They Deserve To Be Free showed that people were friendly to elephants in Thailand.B. Miriams art teacher helped her make clay elephants and signs.C. Miriams father doesnt support her work.D. Miriam made about $3,000 by selling clay elephants last year.CFor over 1,300 years, this large rock has been in Mahabalipuram, a beach town in Southern India. The rock is on the hill al a 45-degree angle.s Butter Ball, which means aThe rock is popularly known as Kris favourite food, butter, fallen from the sky. The rock is 20 feet high and five meters in diameter, and weighs over 250 tons. It looks like it might slip any moment and run down the hill, but it has stayed that way for several centuries now.Some say the rock is a natural formation, but scientists think thats impossible because natural corrosion couldnt produce such an unusual shape. Others think that the rock might have been placed there by gods from the sky, or the aliens who visited Earth thousands of years ago.One of the earliest known attempts to move the rock was made by Narasimhavarman, a Pallava king who ruled Southern India from 630 to 668 C. E. The strongest of his men could not move it at all. More recently, in 1908, Governor of Madras Arthur Lawley decided that he wanted to get rid of the rock, fearing that it would slide down the hill. He used seven elephants to do the task, but much to his surprise, it did not budge.KrisQa，s Butter Ball is now a popular place, attracting thousands of people each year. Some visitors still try to move the rock 一 they fail, of course, but always come away with amazing photos!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31. What is the Kris0a5 s Butter Ball?A. Its a kind of Indian food.B. Its a popular sport in Mahabaiipuram.C. Its a 250-ton rock on the hill.D. Its a beach town in Southern India.()32. What can you infer according to this text?A. Its hard to move the rock though it looks easy to slip.B. The wind can blow the rock down the hill.C. We are sure that where the rock came from.D. Narasimhavarman ruled Southern India for fifty years.()33. What does the underlined word budge” probably mean?A. Slide down the hill.B. Move slightly.C. Fall from the sky.D. Stay there quietly.()34. Which of the following is TRUE about the rock?A. Its dangerous to touch the rock.B. Someone knows who placed the rock there.C. The aliens from other stars once visited the rock.D. Men and seven elephants have tried to move it.()35. What do visitors usually do with the rock?A. Some of them move it a little successfully.B. They write their names on the rock.C. They take a photo of the rock.D. None of them want to move the rock.DMany of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know what they teach us?Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. 36 They just want to get away from Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form a V-shape, with one bird leading the group.37 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird in front has the hardest job. When lhe bird flying in front gets tired, it always moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. 38 Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70 percent farther without rest than birds flying alone.Scientists explain that during the long flying journey, wild geese communicate with one another on the way. 39 They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely wild geeses experience and skills? 40Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使 文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Canada geese fly to the warm south in the fall.B. Working together is really very very important.C. This V-shapc allows wild geese to save energy.D. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances.E. They honk to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I41 myself standing in a line that went all the way into the hallway.I had never seen so many people there on weekdays. The line moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got42 . The longer it was, the angrier I became. When Igot to the counter finally, I finished my43 quickly and then walked past theline.Excuse me, I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move 44 to make room for me to get out. I stepped out and complained about the terrible45 . I hurried to the parking lot,46 I would be late for mydentist appointment.A woman was walking47 the parking lot in my direction. She waswalking fast, and each step sounded very heavy. I48 that she looked as if shecould breathe fire. Her body language showed that she was having a(n)49day. Suddenly I thought of myself. Had I looked like that? My anger soon went away. I wanted to hug her,50 I was a stranger. So I did what I could before shehurried past me 一 I smiled. In a second51 changed. She felt surprised and alittle confused. Then her face softened and her shoulders52. I saw her take adeep breath. Her steps slowed, and she smiled back at when we passedeach other. Wow, its amazing what a simple并 can do.