人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 检测卷 附答案2套.docx

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7检测卷限时:100分钟满分:120分、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分，共20分） 第一节题号四五六总分得分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. How many lakes are there around Helen s city?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.()2. What* s the population of Tim* s town?A. About 6,000.B. About 60,000.C. About 600,000.()3. Where did the man take a trip?A. To the Caspian Sea.B. To the Sahara.C. To the Dead Sea.()4. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Amazon River.B. The Nile.C. The Yangtze River.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A river.B. A building.C. A mountain.第二节From then on, I began to pay attention55 people expressions and theway they show their feelings. Now I use it to remind me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.()41. A. foundB. helpedC. troubledD. enjoyed()42. A. happyB. disappointedC. excitedD. angry()43. A. businessB. choiceC. situationD. attitude()44. A. awayB. belowC. alongD. aside()45. A. weatherB. serviceC. timeD. success()46. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until()47. A. underB. acrossC. overD.about()48. A. tookB. metC. solvedD. noticed()49. A. unpleasantB. pleasedC. surprisingD. nice()5(). A. soB. butC. orD. if()51. A. nothingB. noneC. everythingD. everyone()52. A. brokeB. tookC. relaxedD. held()53. A. herB. meC. himD. them()54. A. cryB. angerC. shoutD. smile()55. A. toB. withC. fromD. at四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。we kind from think easy hear tooth but tell hardThere are a lot of interesting things in the world. If someone56 youthat they can fish in the desert, you must they are joking. But this is true.In some places of Africa, people can fish in the desert. It must be very interesting to get some fish 58 the sand. And in the woods of Asia, there is aof bird.To our surprise, this kind of bird doesnt cat anything but iron. I think the bird must have 60 body parts than the iron. We all know that snakes can eat mice,61 in a place in Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes. Isn* t it interesting? Have you ever62 of brush treesn ? They are different fromthe trees we know. People can use their branches to brush 63 . Can youbelieve it ?In fact, there arc a lot of interesting things in64 world. If you are carefulenough, you can find them65 around you.第二节If you are asked the question What color is the sky?, I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking66 the blue sunlight. The sunlighl shines on the little bits ofdust in the air.Is the sky full of air? 1 am sure that you67 asked this question too. Weknow that there is air all around the world. We could not live68 air. Planescould not fly if there is not any air. If we go far enough away69 the earth,we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now. What is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world.70 is nothingbut the sun, the moon and the stars in space.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共1()分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连 -BB- 土菽 贝、兀量。A: Good morning, Lin Tao!B： 71 .A: I called you yesterday, but nobody answered.72 ?B: I went to Banjiang Resort in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.A: How did you get there?B: My father drove us there. It* s about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.A： 73 ?B： It1 s a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.A：74 ?B： We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!A： Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it s time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!B: 75 !六、书面表达（20分）由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，造成地球上的动植物数量越来越少， 很多动植物正面临灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们 保护动植物，可适当发挥。Unit 7检测卷、1-5 BBABC 6-10CBBCA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ECABD二、A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. BB 26. B提示：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals. ”可知，米里亚姆是在和 妈妈一起去过肯尼亚之后喜欢上大象的。故选BoA 提示：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句话“Miriam couldnt calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer.可以推断，人们杀害大象是对 大象的“虐待气故选Ao27. D提示：主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了米里亚姆看完关于虐待大象的 纪录片之后心情久久不能平静，然后决定筹钱挽救大象。故选DoC提示：推理判断题。根据该文对米里亚姆如何帮助挽救大象的介绍，我 们可以推断，米里亚姆是一个好心的、乐于助人的女孩。故选Co 30. BC 31. CA 提示：推理判断题。根据第四段中的两个例子，早期的国王 Narasimhavarman以及近代的统治者Arthur Lawley都试图挪动这块巨石, 但没有成功,因此可推测出，巨石很难移动。故选Ao32. B提示：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中He used seven elephants todo the task”可知，统治者动用了七头大象；又根据“but much to hissurprise可推测，七头大象并没有实现统治者的愿望因此budge在此处应该 表示轻微移动。故选BoD提示：细节理解题。根据第四段的两个例子可知.曾经有国王和统治者 派人并且用大象试图挪动巨石。故选Do33. CD 36. A提示：空格后的“它们只想离开加拿大寒冷的冬天”和A项内容相 呼应。故选Ao37. C 提示： 下文中的When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.,是对 C 项“V 字形可以使大雁节省 力气”的详细阐述。故选CoD 点拨： 由t4Wild geese flying in a V-shape can fly 70 percent farther.M 可知，这里说的是大雁飞行的距离。故选Do38. E 点拨： 根据“They also cheer each other up while working toward a common goal.,可知,答案为 E。39. B 提示：根据 4tWe need the spirit of teamwork与 B 项内容呼应，故选 Bo三、41. A提示：find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，此处指作 者发现自己在很长的队伍里面排队.故选Ao42. DA提示：作者到邮局是办理业务的，因此这里指作者到柜台前很快就处理 完了自己的业务，故选Ao43. D 提示：根据空格后面的to make room for me to get out”可知，几个人让到 一边给作者腾出空间，故选DoB提示：在邮局排队的人很多，作者办完业务后好不容易才挤出去,因此抱 怨邮局糟糕的服务，故选Bo44. C提示：“我和牙医的预约将要迟到”和“我急匆匆冲向停车场”是因果关系, 故选CoB提示：walk across意为“穿过”，此处指一个妇女穿过停车场向作者的方 向走过来，故选Bo45. D提示：这个妇女脚步很沉重，作者注意到她看起来很愤怒,似乎能喷出火 来,故选DoA提示：上文提到这个妇女很生气，由此可判断，她一天过得都不开心.故 选Ao46. B提示：作者想要拥抱这个妇女，但是自己是陌生人，故选BoC提示：根据下一句“她感到吃惊而且有点儿困惑”可判断,作者对着这个 妇女微笑之后,一切都发生了变化，故选Co47. C 提示：根据“Then her face softened”可判断,这个妇女的肩膀也放松了, 故选CoB提示：此处指这个妇女的脚步放慢了,当他们经过对方身边的时候，妇女 回应了作者一个微笑，故选Bo54. D55. A提示：pay attention t。是固定短语，意为“注意四、第一节56.tells57.think58.from59.kind60.harder61.but62.heard63.teeth64.our65.Easily第二节66.at67.are 68.without69.from70.There五、71. Good morning/.72. Where did you go/.73. Whats the weather like (there)ZHow is the weather (there)/.74. What did you do there/.75. Goodbye/Bye/See you/.六、范文：Hello, everyone! As we all know, plants and animals are very important to us. So its necessary for us to protect them.Plants can make the air fresher and cleaner. They can keep the beauty of nature. Animals arc our friends. They arc an important part of nature. But now people arc cutting down trees for wood and killing animals for their meat, fat and oil. Some kinds of plants and animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number. They are really in danger now.We share the same world with plants and animals. We cant live without them. So we should try our best to protect them.人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7复习检测一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Frank finally(achieve) success after he worked hard for several months.2.1 think the black box is the(heavy) of the five.3. We have many basketballs, and they have(many) basketballs than us.4. There are no man-made objects as(big) as the Great Wall.5. Why cant you two act like(adult) ?二、根据汉语意思完成句子婴儿出生时是没有牙齿的。The babies have no teeth.6. 不要跑得太快，否则你会绊倒的。Dont run too quickly, or you will.7. 老虎可以活20到3()年。A tiger can20 to 30 years.8. 许多儿童死于交通事故。Many childrentraffic accidents .9. 上周他冒着生命危险从火中救出了那个小女孩。Heto save that little girl from the fire last week.三、根据句意用适当的词填空There arc 1,500so students in our school.12. The Caspian Sea isdeepest of all the salt lakes.13. The Amazon River is almostlong as the Yangtze River.14. Look! The panda is standingtwo legs.15. 一are whales in danger?Because people catch them for meat, fat and oil.四、任务型阅读The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely known as the Windy City.16 The city lies in the state of Illinois on the shore of one of the Great lakes, Lake Michigan, which is the fifth largest freshwater body in the world.17 It is one of the effects of the tall buildings which engineers did not foresee lhat the wind is sucked down into the streets. Walk past the Masonic Temple or lhe Auditorium any day even though it may be perfectly calm elsewhere, and you will meet with a lively breeze at the base of the building that will force you to put your hand to your hat.Chicago is the third most popular city in the US, after New York City and Los Angeles.18 Former US president Barack Obama used to live in Chicago too.19 Many of them visit the Willis Tower, which is also known as the Sears Tower. It is the tallest building in the western hemisphere.20 It has one of thefastest lifts in the world. From the skydeck there, visitors can see four states: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文 章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Chicago may also be called the uWindy City because of the wind tunnel effect.B. It takes only one minute to get up to the 103rd floor.C. Some people think this is because of the wind lhat never stops blowing.D. Nearly 40 million people visit Chicago every year.E. More than two and a half million people live in the city.五、完形填空Humans cant communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals and insects21 do.When a rabbit sees something22, it runs away at once. When it runs,its tail moves up and down. Other rabbits will also 23 when they see theinformation. When a bee24 some food, it goes back to its home. It cant tell theother bees where the food isspeaking to them. But it can26 in the air.Its dance can tell other bees some information about the food.Some animals say things by making 27 . For example, a dog barks28 a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is happy29 comfortable. When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. This warns other animals and gives30 asignal. Some birds can make several 31 sounds. Each sound has its ownmeaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same32 . We make sounds likeOh” or Ah、 when we are frightened or when we 33 something on theground. Whats more, we have something34 other animals dont have 一 alarge number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other all kinds of35 with words and sentences. No other animals have such a wonderfullanguage as we do.21. A. mustB. canC. cantD. need22. A. difficultB. safeC. cheapD. dangerous23. A. get offB. run awayC. take awayD. take out24. A. makesB. eatsC. findsD. examines25. A. byB. forC. fromD. al26. A. eatB. catchC. danceD. hold27. A. voiceB. soundsC. plansD. ideas28. A. whenB. afterC. unlessD. though29. A. butB. orC. soD.such30. A. himB. theirC. themD. they31. A. emptyB. patientC. sameD. different32. A. moodB. wayC. resultD.search33. A. cancelB. catchC. dropD. suppose34. A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35. A. newsB. informationC. customsD. message六、语篇填空第一节阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次complete everyone how return ownenvironment use strawberry healthy forA small town named Todmorten in England has become a very famous one all over the world. The town is telling the world36 important it is to grow yourown vegetables and fruits. From the churchyard to the fire station, along the sidewalks and in school gardens, any open space is37 to grow plants. There are apples,pears, peaches,38 , cabbages and carrots everywhere. The vegetables and fruitsare for39 to pick. The villagers and visitors dont have to pay40them. Itis really a wonderland on Earth.Six years ago, Pam, a girl who was born in this small town,41 to herhometown after finishing college. She took part in a meeting about protecting the 42 and keeping healthy. After that, she decided to do something to help the villagers live a43life.She first started to plant vegetables and fruits in her44 garden. Later, shecalled on a lot of old people to plant vegetables and fruits on the streets. Pam has already4 changed the town. Now Todmorten has become a big garden, full ofvegetables and fruits.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。People in the US do some special things in spring. One example of this 46 spring cleaning.Like spring itself, spring cleaning renews a house. Many families will spend some time cleaning their house. Families find something that they no longer want to keep and sell them to their neighbors47 low prices in their yard. They willalso put up signs near their homes. Everyone will know that they have things 48 sell. This is called a yard sale.听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. What s the weather like in the Sahara?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Dry.()7. What can the highest temperature be up to in the Sahara?A. 48C.B. 58C.C. 68C.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8. How does Abel like the Sahara?A. Dry but clean.B. Dry but beautiful.C. Dry and dirty.()9. How long did Abel stay in the Sahara?A. For two weeks.B. For ten days.C. For a week.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10. What are the heaviest animals in the world?A. Blue whales.B. Elephants.C. Polar bears.()11. What do people kill them for?A. Meat, fat and oil.B. Meat, bones and oil.C. Fur and bones.B：A：B：A：B：A：B：A:B：A：B：A：B：A：As the saying goes, “One persons trash is another persons treasure! You never know49 you might find at a yard sale. I have found musical instruments,books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is、goodway to get a fresh start for the new year.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思 连贯、完整。A: Hi, Sarah.Whats the biggest rainforest in the world?51How big is it?52Where is it?53 crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil.Oh, you know so much about it.Well, my teacher told me last week.Could you tell me something more about it?Of course.54.It must be very special and beautiful.Yes, it is.55.Why?Because people cut down lots of trees every year.Thafs too bad.Unit 7复习检测、 1. achieved 2. heaviest 3. more 4. big 5. Adults二、6. at birth 7. fall over 8. live upto 9. died from10. risked his life三、11. or 12. the 13. as 14. on 15. Why四、16. C提示：短文第一段提到芝加哥以“风城”著称，此空后面的内容介绍的是芝加哥的地理位置，这也是造成它常年刮风的原因，故C项“一些人 认为这是因为一直不停地刮的大风可以统领该段。17. A提示：A项中的also是个关键词,说明是对上文提到的原因的补充说 明，且下文介绍了风洞效应的形成。故选AoE提示：此空后面的句子“前任美国总统奥巴马曾经住在芝加哥”与E项“250多万人居住在这个城市”意思衔接。18. D提示：此空后面句子中的them是关键词，指代D项中提到的名词;visit和D项中的visit相呼应。故选D。19. B提示：此空后面的句子“因为它有世界上最快的电梯”和B项“仅需花上一分钟就可以到达103楼”意思衔接。五、21. BD提示：根据后面的“it runs away at once”可判断，此处说的是兔子看到 危险的东西。故选Do22. B提示：此处指兔子看到危险的东西后会提醒其他兔子,其他兔子肯定 也会逃跑。故选BoC提示：根据下文提到的“它不能通过讲话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪儿”可 推断,此处说的是蜜蜂发现了食物。故选C。23. A提示：“by+动词的-ing形式表示“通过某种方式”。24. C提示：根据常识以及后面可知.蜜蜂是通过跳舞的方式告知同伴消息 的。故选CoB提示：根据后面提到的狗叫以及猫发出呼噜声可判断,有些动物是通 过发出声音告知同伴信息的。故选Bo25. A提示：根据语境判断，当陌生人靠近时，狗会叫。 故选AoB提示：根据语境可知，猫感到高兴或者舒服时会发出呼噜声。故选Bo26. CD提示：根据后面“每一种声音都有自身的意思”可知，此处指不同的声 音。故选Do27. B提示：in the same way是固定短语，意思是“以同样的方式。28. C提示：根据语境以及后面的关键词。n the ground可判断，此处说的 是东西掉地上。故选C。29. A 35. B六、第一节36.how 37. used 38. strawberries 39.everyone 40.for41.returned 42. environment 43. healthy 44. own45. Completely第一46. is 47. at 48. to 49. what 50. A七、51. It is the Amazon Rainforest/ .52. It is about 7 million square kilometers/.53. It is in South America/.54. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it/.55. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years/.()12. When did the speaker s uncle take part in the volunteer program?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. When did Alan go to China?A. Last week.B. Last summer.C. Two years ago.()14. What does Angela do?A. A singer.B. A TV star.C. A musician.()15. Where is Alan in the photo?A. Between Cindy and Kimi.B. In front of Cindy.C. Between Angela and Kimi.第三节17.18.19.20.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the Island of the God , is the biggest island in South Korea. Mount Hallasan is on this island and its the highest mountain of South Korea. Jeju Island is similar to the Hawaiian Islands of the US. It is called the Hawaii of South Korea. On the island, you can hike on Mount Hallasan, eat different kinds of seafood and hang out on the beach.Lotte WorldLotte World is in Seoul South Korea. It has a large indoor theme park, an outdoor amusement park (游乐园)，and an island with shopping malls, a hotel, a museum and movie theaters. The indoor theme park is the largest indoor amusement park in the world. It opened on July 12th, 1989. Every year about 73 million visitors come to visit Lotte World.The N Seoul TowerThe N Seoul Tower is on Namsan Mountain, in central Seoul, South Korea. It was built in 1969 and it was opened to the public in 1980. The tower is a symbol of Seoul and its 236. 7 meters tall. There is a great restaurant on the fifth floor. You will have a good view when you look down from the top of the N Seoul Tower.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21. Jeju Island is the biggest island in .A. Japan B. America C. South Korea D. England ()22. You can5 t when you are on Jeju Island.A. hike on Namsan Mountaineat seafoodB. play on the beachhike on Mount Hallasan()23. The N Seoul Tower was opened to the public in .A. 1969 B. 1980 C. 1989 D. 1998)24. If you want to have a good view of Seoul, you can go to .A. Jeju Islandthe indoor theme park of Lotte WorldB. the fifth floor of the N Seoul Towerthe top of the N Seoul Tower()25. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. Mount Hallasan is the second highest mountain of South Korea.B. Jeju Island is calleduthe Hawaii of South Korea.C. Lotte World is a symbol of Seoul.D. There is a great restaurant on the fourth floor of the N Seoul Tower.BOn Miriam Gardsbancs 9th birthday two years ago, her aunt gave money to a group that cares for elephants. The woman, who lives in Kenya, told the group she was giving the money to celebrate Miriams birthday. Soon Miriam and her mother visited Kenya to learn how that money was helping to support elephants. After she arrived, Miriam fell in love with these animals.A few months after visiting Africa, Miriam watched How I Became an Elephant, a documentary about the mistreatment of elephants in Thailand. Miriam couldnt calm down when she thought that some people were killing the elephants and that the number of them was becoming fewer and fewer. Then she decided to try her best to raise money to save elephants.Last year, Miriam created a group called They Deserve To Be Free after seeing a program that showed young elephants being mistreated in Thailand. She asked her art teacher to help her make clay elephants and made signs about elephant mistreatment.Miriam says she is lucky because her mother and her art teacher support her. Her father says her daughter is serious about helping the animals. He says that what her daughter is doing is making her a little more mature.Miriam now knows a lot more about animals and what is happening to them. She is proud of her work and is happy that she can help elephants. She and her friends usually sell their clay elephants at a local market. Last year, she earned about $2,000 by selling them and sent all of that money to the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26. When did Miriam fail in love with elephants?A. At the age of nine.B. After Miriam and her mother visited Kenya.C. When she was eleven.D. Before her aunt celebrated her 9th birthday.()27. What does the underlined word mistreatment” mean in Chinese?A. 虐待B.款待C.慈悲D.光荣()28. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. Mir