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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）WORDS & EXPRESSIONSadapt【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并试着归纳adapt的意思及用法。1. She adapted (herself) quickly to the new climate.2. This machine has been specially adapted for use underwater.3. These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.4. Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television.5. The movie is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel.【自我归纳】 adapt意为“（使）适应”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常用于以下结构：adapt (oneself) _ sth.（句1）；也可意为“修改，改动”，多作及物动词，常用于以下结构adapt sth. for sth.（句2），adapt sth. to do sth.（句3）；还可意为“改编”，多作及物动词，常用于以下结构：adapt sth. _ sth.（句4），adapt sth. _ sth.（句5）。【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。1. We had to adapt our plans to fit Jacks timetable._2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change._3. Three of her novels have been adapted for television._参考答案adapt【自我归纳】to；for；from【即学即练】1. 我们不得不改变我们的计划以适合杰克的时间安排。2. 世界将会不同，我们将不得不准备好适应这个变化。3. 她有三部小说被改编成了电视。annoy【归纳】annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼。如：1. His constant joking began to annoy her. 2. It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 3. The sound of footsteps on the floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors. 【联想】annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的；使烦恼的 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的如：It is annoying that there is no hot water. I was annoyed by his bad manners. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他在办公室里老是盯着我看，真把我气坏了。 _2. 他还没有给她回信使她很生气。 _参考答案annoy【即学即练】1. Im annoyed that he always stares at me in the office.2. She is annoyed that he has not answered her letter.conduct【匹配】将conduct在下列句子中的含义与相对应的英文释义连接起来。1. Our monitor conducted an experiment in our chemistry class yesterday. ( B )2. Did you enjoy the concert conducted by David? ( )3. We may give advice, but we cannot give conduct. ( E )4. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ( )5. The children conducted themselves well at the party. ( )A. to lead or guide sb. through or around a placeB. to organize or do a particular activityC. to behave in a particular wayD. to direct a group of people who are singing or playing musicE. a persons behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation【点拨】conduct既可作动词也可作名词。 作动词时，意为“管理；主持；指挥；引导；表现”。 作名词时，常为不可数，意为“_；品行”。【联想】conductor n. 售票员；乐队指挥 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. She conducted herself extremely calmly in time of danger. _2. The scientist conducted a large number of experiments to prove that his theory was correct. _参考答案conduct【匹配】2. D 4. A 5. C【点拨】行为【即学即练】1. 危险时刻她表现得极其冷静。 2. 这位科学家做了很多实验来证明他的理论是正确的。access【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳access的意思及用法。1. Do people in this village have access to clean drinking water?2. Students have access to the library during the vacation.3. There is no access to the house from the main road.4. This software can allow you to access the information of all the students. 5. The road is closed because of the traffic accident, but can be accessed by emergency vehicles. 【自我归纳】access作名词，意为：（使用或见到的）机会，权利（句1和句2）； 通道，通路，入径（句3）。它常构成固定搭配have access to，其中 to是_词。access作动词，意为： 获取，访问（计算机信息等）（句4）； 到达，进入，使用（句5）。【拓展】accessible adj. 易得到的，易使用的，（地方）易找到的，易到达的；（人）易相处的；（艺术、音乐、文学等）易懂的。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. There is _ _ _ (没有通道) the street through that door.2. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ _ (易接近的) children.3. Today, students _ easy _ _ (接近) computers to keep up with the modern world. 参考答案access【自我归纳】介【即学即练】1. no access to 2. accessible to 3. have; access tocut out【语境展示】 阅读下面句子，并从a-e中找出与1-5中的cut out相符合的释义。1. Hey, you guys, cut it out Moms trying to get some sleep.2. Billy showed me the article hed cut out of the magazine.3. The current advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol.4. You can cut out the unimportant details.5. The affected tissue was cut out from his leg.a. 切去 b. 删掉，省略 c. 停止 d. 剪下来，剪裁 e. 戒掉，不吃【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道cut out的意思分别为：1 _；2 _；3 _；4 _；5 _。【拓展】常见的含cut的短语还有：cut down削减，缩小，砍倒 cut in插嘴，干预 cut off切断，断绝 cut up切碎【即学即练】 用含cut的短语的正确形式填空。1. “What shall I do?” Patrick _ again.2. Ive been advised to _ sugar _ of my diet. 3. The doctor advised him to _ his working hours.4. Linda _ the bad parts and uses the apples for cooking.5. She _ pictures of her favorite movie stars and puts them on her bedroom walls.参考答案cut out【自我归纳】c；d；e；b；a【即学即练】1. cut in 2. cut；out 3. cut down 4. cuts out 5. cuts out
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