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人教版英语精品资料（精修版）B卷能力素养提升(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)M: What can I do for you?W: I want to buy some books on Chinese cooking.(Text 2)M: What a pity! I missed the concert yesterday.W: You were lucky. It couldnt have been any worse.(Text 3)W: How did the children do in the exam? M: Sally did better than John, but John did better than Sam.W: Sam should work harder.(Text 4)W: We must hurry because the movie will be on in just fifteen minutes.M: Are you sure? Whats the time now?W: Ten past seven.M: Then Ill drive a little faster.(Text 5)M: Do you know whats on after the news?W: I think it is Animal World. Do you mind if we watch it?M: Erm . can we watch the basketball match on Channel 5 instead?W: I dont care. Ill do my homework.1Where does this conversation take place?AIn a bookstore.BIn the kitchen.CIn a restaurant.2What does the woman probably think of the concert?AWonderful. BJust soso. CTerrible.3Who did best in the exam?ASam. BSally. CJohn.4When does the movie begin?AAt 7：10. BAt 7：25. CAt 7：35.5What is the woman going to do?AGo to bed. BGo to her room.CDo her homework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6)W: Hi, Joe. Have you made a plan for your trip?M: Yes, first, well go to Hangzhou, then well go to Shanghai, and at last well go to Nanjing.W: Good. How do you plan on traveling, by air or by train?M: I want to go by train and return by air.W: Have you called the travel agency and booked the tickets yet?M: No, but Ill do it right away.6Where will the man go first?AShanghai. BHangzhou. CNanjing.7What will the man probably do next?AGo to the train station.BBook the tickets.CGo to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 (Text 7)W: What time is it now, Peter?M: 9：30 am.W: Youre an hour late today. You havent been late before. What happened this time?M: It was raining this morning, and there was a traffic jam.W: Why didnt you give me a call?M: Im really sorry, Mrs Carey. I should have done that, but my phone ran out of power.W: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now get down to your work. Mr Black wants your report in an hour. Hell meet you in his office.8When should Peter have arrived?AAt 8：30 am. BAt 9：00 am. CAt 9：30 am.9Why was Peter late?ABecause the traffic was bad.BBecause he missed the bus.CBecause he had a traffic accident.10Who is probably Mr Black?APeters secretary.BPeters father.CPeters boss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 (Text 8)M: Hello, Garden Restaurant, Steve speaking.W: Oh, hello. Do you have a table for five at 6：30 this Friday? Im inviting some friends to dinner here.M: Were pretty busy on Friday evenings. Actually, we wont have a table until eight.W: Eight oclock is fine. I also want to check something else. Er . have you got any Indian food? I have a friend from India.M: No problem. We have three kinds of Indian dishes on the menu.W: Thats pretty good.M: A table for five at eight oclock. By the way, may I have your name, please?W: Jessica Lee.M: OK. Could you tell me your telephone number, please?W: Yes, 76514392.11What does the man probably do?AA waiter.BA hotel clerk.CA sales manager.12How many people will have supper with the woman in the restaurant?A3. B4. C5.13When will the womans table be ready on Friday?AAt 6：30 pm. BAt 7：30 pm. CAt 8：00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 (Text 9)M: Hello, this is Frank speaking. Is that Susan?W: Hi, Frank. Susan speaking. Glad to get your call. How have you been recently?M: Fine, thanks. By the way, Im in London now.W: Great. Is Jane there with you? I havent seen her for years.M: No. She went to Beijing on business last week. My mom is helping to look after the kids.W: So how long are you staying here?M: For a week, and then Ill go back to New York.W: Why dont you stay in London a little longer?M: Id like to, but Im here attending a meeting with my manager, Mr Lee.W: How about having dinner together tonight?M: Im meeting some customers this evening. How about tomorrow?W: No problem. And then Ill show you around the city.M: Great. Shall we meet at six oclock?W: OK. See you then.14Where does this conversation take place?AAt a hotel. BOn the phone. COn the street.15Where does Frank come from?ALondon. BNew York. CBeijing.16Whats the possible relationship between Frank and Jane?AHusband and wife.BStudent and teacher.CBoss and employee.17What will Frank do tomorrow evening?AAttend a meeting.BMeet some customers.CHave dinner with Susan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 (Text 10)My name is Ella, and Im 16 years old. Ive been at Park School since I was 12. Park School is a secondary school, about 20 minutes by bike away from my home.The school begins at 8：45 am. Class teachers meet the class and check who are absent at the beginning of the day. All the students gather together once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9：05 am. There are three onehour lessons with a fifteenminute break between every two lessons.The lunch break is from 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm. Afternoon lessons begin at 1：50 pm and the school finishes at 4：00 pm.All students study and take exams in math, science and English. They should also choose one subject from history, geography, French and Spanish. Fortunately, they dont have exams in every subject.Afterschool sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meetings after school. Students should join at least one club and can join as many as they like.The school has a good record in sports. Last year we were champions in football and tennis, and individual students won prizes for swimming.18How many years has the speaker been studying in Park School?AAbout 2 years.BAbout 4 years.CAbout 6 years.19When is the lunch break?AFrom noon to 1：15 pm.BFrom 12：30 pm to 1：45 pm.CFrom 12：30 pm to 1：50 pm.20Which of the following subjects is NOT a must for students?AScience. BEnglish. CGeography.答案：15 ACBBC610BBAAC1115 ABCBB1620 ACBBC第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA home science experiment recently took the world by storm.Two teens from Toronto, in Canada, sent a Lego man rising above the Earth and captured their tiny astronauts trip on film.Mathew Ho and Asad Muhammad, both 17, used a weather balloon to launch their plastic Lego model 16 miles above the Earth.This is inside a part of Earths atmosphere.The two teens were inspired by a similar project performed by students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)The MIT students had launched a weather balloon with a camera into near space and taken many unusual images of the Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent four months figuring out how to launch their own spacecraft into the space.Traveling to space is expensive for NASA，but Mathew and Asad worked hard to keep their costs down.They bought much of their equipment used and even sewed the Lego mans parachute (降落伞) by hand.In total, the project cost only $400.“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up，” Mathew told reporters.They had to pump extra helium into the balloon so that it would rise quickly and avoid being blown too far off course by the strong winds.The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke and he fell back to Earth.Mathew and Asad then spent two weekends looking for their spacecraft.It had landed 76 miles away from the launch site.The student scientists are currently finishing up their final year of high school and applying to colleges.They are also looking into more doityourself space projects.“I guess the sky is not really the limit anymore，”Mathew told reporters.“We never knew wed get this far.Its been a lesson for us that hard work pays off.”语篇解读：本文主要介绍了两个青少年利用气象气球把他们的玩具乐高人送到太空的过程和结果。21By saying “took the world by storm” in the first paragraph, the writer meant the experiment _.Adestroyed the worldBflooded the worldCfascinated the worldDmanaged the world解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话可知两个青少年把一个玩具乐高人送入了太空，并把过程拍了下来，因此作者想要表达的是这个试验吸引了世人的目光。 22How did Mathew and Asad keep their costs down?ABy sewing the weather balloon themselves.BBy borrowing spacecraft from the MIT students.CBy making their spacecraft by hand.DBy using secondhand equipment.解析：选D细节理解题。结合文章第四段的第二句话可知他们使用二手的设备来节省费用。 23What problems did Mathew and Asad have on launch day?AThey ran out of helium.BThe wind was too strong.CThe balloon suddenly broke.DTheir spacecraft was blown away.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“We had a lot of anxiety on launch day because there were high winds when we were going up”可知，在他们进行发射的那天遇到的问题是风比较大。 24The underlined word “he” in the passage refers to _.Athe Lego manBMathewCAsad Dthe weather balloon解析：选A代词指代题。由文章倒数第三段中的“The toy astronauts journey lasted 97 minutes before the balloon broke”可知，he指的是前面提到的the toy astronaut，即the Lego man。 BWashington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observations.New Hubble observations of Ganymedes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate that the ocean is 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.While scientists have speculated (推测) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede the largest moon in our solar system until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。NASA证实木星的最大卫星Ganymede上有海洋，这一发现再次拓宽了科学家的视野，使探寻太阳系内地球以外的生命的努力更进了一步。25.What can we learn about Ganymede from the passage?AIt is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.BIts ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.CIt will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.DIts liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知，木星卫星Ganymede上海洋的存在激发了人们探索地球以外的生命的热情。故选B项。26Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble?ACautious.BDoubtful.CNegative. DFavourable.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，这次具有里程碑意义的发现只有哈勃望远镜能够完成。由此可推知，作者对哈勃望远镜持支持态度。故选D项。27What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?AAn underground ocean has been found in Europa.BThe presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible.CIt is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa.DNo evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa.解析：选C句意理解题。根据第六段中的“and NASA has announced plans to send . with liquid water”可知，因为Europa上有水存在，NASA才宣布要在Europa上搜寻地外生命；由此可推知，画线句意为：科学家们已经证实Europa上存在海洋。故选C项。28What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA term essay.BA news report.CAn experiment report.DAn exploration review.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence .”及文章内容可推知，本文为一篇新闻报道。故选B项。CPoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads，catching grasshoppers in waisthigh grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water，it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons (见识) We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories. I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey and the best part of yourself.语篇解读：很多时候生活中的旅行需要快速直接地到达目的地，但有时候绕道而行也别有一番趣味。29Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?AIt was less tiring.BIt would be faster and safer.CHer kids would feel less confined.DShe felt better with other drivers nearby.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.”可知，作者认为对于带着四个孩子的她来说，走高速公路更快、更安全。故答案为B。30The author stopped regularly on the country roads to _.Arelax in the fresh airBtake a deep breathCtake care of the lamb Dlet the kids play with Banner解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.”可知，作者中途频繁停下来是为了让Banner下车活动，并给他吃些食物，故C项正确。31What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?AFreeways are where beauty hides.BGetting close to nature adds to the joy of life.CEnjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones health.DOne should follow side roads to watch wild animals.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识)”可推断出，作者在绕道的途中看到不少风景，得到很多乐趣，故B项正确。32What could be the best title for the passage?ACharm of the DetourBThe Road to BraveryCCreativity out of Necessity DRoad Trip and Country Life解析：选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到这次的绕道而行让他们体验到冒险游荡的感觉，得到了更多的乐趣，贴近最真实的自己，也带给了他们美的享受，故答案为A。DThese days, young people in some Englishspeaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post：“David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh”. Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only timesaving but fashionable.As you can see, many millennial slangs (俚语), also named as eslangs, are formed by socalled “totesing” the systematic abbreviation (缩写) of words. The trend might have started with “totally” becoming “totes”， but it now has spread to many other English words.The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”， for example, has been widely used by AfricanAmericans for years. It can be an expression of closeness with ones romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”， for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist (语言学家) Rosey Billington doesnt agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totesspeak and discovered totesing has complex roots.It isnt simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize your word count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speakers mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在一些说英语的国家的年轻人喜欢用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上。有些语言学家认为，年轻人对缩略词的使用不但没有降低英语的价值，反而表明他们熟练掌握了英语。33Why do young people like using eslangs?AThey are timeconsuming.BThey are in fashion.CThey are complex.DThey are in order.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为这是一种时尚。故选B。34Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with?ATotesing is a loosely organized system.BMillennial slangs lower the value of English.CIts simply a clever way to reduce the word count.DTotesspeak requires a good command of English.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知，她同意“网络缩略词要求对英语(的运用规则)能熟练掌握”的说法。故选D。35Whats the best title of the passage?AEslangs Catch on Among YouthBLinguists Disapprove of TotesingCMillennial Slangs Take the LeadDEnglish Has Greatly Changed解析：选A标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现在一些说英语的国家的很多年轻人都喜欢使用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上进行交流的时候。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _36_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study._37_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find t
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