2012外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结(共25页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领 the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地. Welcome back to school. (2) welcome to +地点的名词 欢迎来某地 Welcome to China. (3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家 Welcome here . (4) You are welcome. 不用谢。 (5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 首先 = at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作) First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则 There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作） Come and look at my new coat. (2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! Thats an English car. (3) see 看见 (及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree? (4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等） They are watching TV now. (5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here now.8、(1) be careful with /of sth. 注意/小心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 小心,油漆未干。 (2) be careful (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事 Be careful not to lose your key.9、(1) from now on 从现在开始 You should study hard from now on. (2) from then on 从那时开始 He worked harder from then on.10、(1) talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说） Please talk to him right now.talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说） He is talking with his friends.talk about sth 谈论某事 They are talking about their homework.(2) say 说，强调说的内容 Can you say it in English?(3) speak 说，后面可以直接接语言。 He can speak English and a little Chinese.speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话。 Can I speak to Tony?(4) tell 告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 Please tell him the good news.11、(1) look for 寻找（强调动作） I am looking for my bike.(2) find 找到（强调结果） I cant find my bike.(3) find out 发现，查明，（经过调查） Please find out when the train leaves.(4) search 搜索，调查 They search the woods for a lost child. (5) look over检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully. (6) look after =take care of 照顾 look after well = take good care of 好好照顾(7) look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼,期待(做)某事12、get on the bus 上公交车 get off the bus 下公交车13、(1) in a hurry 匆忙地 She dressed herself in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave.(2) hurry up=come on 快点儿 Hurry up. The bus is coming.(3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 He hurried to catch the train.(4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurry He hurried to his office. hurry +地点副词(不带to) He hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry. 14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of） The old man has hundreds of books.two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of） There are two hundred students in the school.同样用法还有thousand、 million、billion15、(1) leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语, 把某物落在/忘在某地, 切记：不能用forget。I often leave my homework at home.(2) leave v. 离开 leave + 地点名词 We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.(3) leave for + 地点名词 动身去某地 He will leave for London next week.(4) leave v. 使保持状态 Please leave the windows open. (5) leave v. 把留在 Can I leave my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6) leave n. 假期，休假 I want to ask for two days leave. 我想请两天假。15、every day 每天 (副词，放句首或句末) He goes for a walk after supper every day.everyday 每天的,日常的 (形容词，后面接名词) everyday life / English16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻，现在 at that moment= then 在那时 He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如，后面不加逗号 (跟名词或动名词) He likes sports, such as basketball and football.for example 例如，后面加逗号(跟句子) He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.18、(1) help sb. (to) do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.(2) help n. 帮助（不可数名词） Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with ones help 在某人的帮助下 (3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃某物 Please help yourself to some fruit.(4) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1) choose from 从中挑选 You can choose from the menu. (2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me. (3) choose to do sth. 选择/决定/宁愿做某事 He chooses to go to the park with us.20、whose 代词，谁的 whose +名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？ 这是谁的.？ Whose book is this? = Whose is this book? 这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new. But mine is old.of +名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。a friend of mine, a pen of hersModule 2 What can you do?1、play后接乐器时, 乐器名词前要加the。 play the piano / violin/drum/guitar 接球类、棋类名词时, 不加the。 play table tennis / football / basketball / chess2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地 I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、(1) - Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？ - Yes, Id like / love to. (肯定回答) / Sorry, Id like/love to, but I.(否定回答)(2)Would you like ? (请求或征询建议), 其答语用：Yes, please. /No, thanks. -Would you like a cup of tea? -Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为 I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor. (4) would you like to do sth? = Do you want to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ Would you like to play games with us? = Do you want to play games with us?5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员 He joined a tennis club. join in = take part in 参加活动 I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积极参加 We should take an active part in school activities.attend 出席会议,到场,上课等 attend a meeting 开会 attend school 上学6、what about you？=how about you？= and you？ 你呢？ what about doing sth.？= How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中 I didnt go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didnt go to school.8、thats all 仅此而已，就这么多 I can cook eggs, but thats all.9、worry about = be worried about 担心. dont worry 不用担心10、teach sth. 教 I teach English at this school.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事 I teach him English.= I teach English to him.11、favourite = like.best 最喜欢 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best.12、really 确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词 He runs really fast. Today is really hot.13、real 真实的(形容词)，修饰名词 This is a real story14、the start of = the beginning of .的开始 at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do? What be sb. ? 某人做什么工作？ (提问职业) What does your father do? = What is your father?16、get on /along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 He gets on well with his classmates.get on /along well with sth. 某事进展顺利 I get on well with my work.How do you get on with your friend? 你与你的朋友相处得怎样？ 17、work hard 努力工作，努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth. 乐于做某事，准备好做某事My good friend is always ready to help me with my English.We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.19、choose .as选择.作为 Please choose me as your class monitor.20、promise to do sth 许诺做某事，保证做某事 He promised to cook nice supper for us.21、enjoy喜欢，享受 enjoy sth. enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth. Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心22、between 在两者之间 between A and B 在A和B之间23、be good at =do well in 擅长24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生 do cooking 做饭 do reading 看书 do washing 洗衣服do some shopping = go shopping买东西26、tidy 整洁的-（反）untidy tidy (it)up 整理，收拾 Tidy up the room now.27、be sure 确信 Im sure that he will get the first prize. 我确信他会获得一等奖。28、just like 正如，正像 They make the classroom just like home.29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样They make our classroom beautiful.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 Dont make the boy study all day.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善 He is always kind to others.31、try to do sth 尽力做某事 He tried to answer the question.try doing sth 尝试做某事 He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite 放风筝语法：can肯定句结构 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构 主语+cant（can not）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句 把can 提前到句首。肯定回答 Yes，主语+can.否定回答 No，主语+cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成绩和经验，现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,IthinkitsalotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyteachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdont.IthinkthatisbecauseIdontdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.ImgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheclub.Yours,TomModule 3 Making plans1、(1) plan n.(名词) make plans 制定计划 make a plan for sth. 为某事制定计划 Lets make a plan for our holiday. (2) plan v. (动词) plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.2、at the weekend 在周末 at+时间点/节假日前 at 7:00 at Spring Festival on+具体某一天 on Saturday morning on a cold evening in+时间段，in 2014 in the summer holiday in a month 一个月后 in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习 go over lessons 4、do ones homework 做作业 You must do your homework first.5、check my email 查收我的电子邮件6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事 help with the housework 帮忙做家务7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后 What else do you want? Nothing else happens.9、have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课10、come with sb. 和某人一起来 She cant come with us. with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则 Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.?-Yes, Id like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself 单独，独自 Im going to stay at home alone.15、dont be silly 别傻了16、no = not any I have no money. = I have not any money. = I dont have any money.17、人花费：sb. spend时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work. sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sth I spent 100 yuan on the coat. 人度过：sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语 I will spend two weeks in Guilin.物/事情 cost sb. + 金钱/时间. The bike cost me 400 yuan.It/事 take sb. +时间 to do sth. It takes me one hour to finish my homework.Sb. pay money for 物. I paid twenty for the book.18、Im not sure. 不确定.19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词 I am looking forward to your letter. I am looking forward to working with you.20、make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 He likes making friends with everyone.21、wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服 Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Please put on your sweater.dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人 He is dressing his son now.dress sb./ oneself给某人/自己穿衣 He can dress himself. 22、 hope + that 宾语从句 希望. I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.注意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法，hope 没有这种用法！23、win后面接比赛、奖品等 win the game / match / prize / race24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得愉快25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉26、take a walk= go (out) for a walk去散步27、be different from 与.不同 City life is different from country life.be the same as 与.相同 My coat is the same as yours.28、summer camp 夏令营 go on a summer camp 参加夏令营29、go + v.ing :去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing 去观光 go shopping 去购物 go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳30、do some sports 做运动31、see/ visit friends 看望朋友32、Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth.该做某事的时间了. Its time for lunch. = Its time to have lunch.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形 be going to do sth. 一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首 Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答：No，主语+be not.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点. I am going to Beijing tomorrow.范文1： John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is going to go shopping with his mother. Hes going to buy some books. On Sunday morning hes going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoon he is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday hes going to watch TV for half an hour.范文2：“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！IamgoingtoMyplansarehaveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listentothemusic,haveapicnic,travelItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.IamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.IthinkwewillhaveagoodtimeModule 41、 in the future 在将来 Do you want to go to America in the future? in future 从今以后，今后 I hope you will be careful in future.2、 chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词 ，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a piece of paper 一张纸 some colored chalks 一些彩色粉笔3、 in +一段时间，句子用将来时 -How soon will you come back? 对in+一段时间提问，用 How soon - In two weeks.4、 maybe 可能，也许(副词) ,一般位于句首。 Maybe Tom is at home. may be 也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。 Tom may be at home.5、 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 We can use knives to cut things.6、 on the Internet 在网上 You can listen to music on the Internet. by Internet 通过网络 They can ask their teachers questions by Internet. by +交通工具 by bus I go to school by bus every day.7、 be able to = can 后接动词原形 I am able to swim. = I can swim. 注意：can只有could和原形两种形式 be able to 可以有各种时态 am /is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been8、 not .any more=no.more 不再. He isnt a child any more. Dont do that any more.9、 answer ones question 回答某人的问题 Please answer my question now.10、 need to do sth. 需要做某事，need是实义动词 You need to look after yourself well. need do sth. need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形 I neednt go to school today.11、 job 指具体的工作，为可数名词 work 工作，为不可数名词12、 come true 实现 常与dream、idea连用 Your dream will come true one day.13、 mean sth 意味着 Health means everything. 健康就是一切。mean doing sth 意味着做某事 Success means working hard. 成功意味着努力工作。mean to do sth 打算做某事 We mean to visit you tomorrow. 我们打算明天看望你。14、 kind 种类 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词 kindly 友善的，副词15、 light rain 小雨-（反）heavy rain 大雨，暴雨 heave snow 大雪，暴雪 heavy work 繁重的工作16、 物做主语时，用expensive或cheap The car is very expensive. 价格（price）做主语时，用high或low The price of the car is very high.17、 not only. but also.不仅.而且. also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。 Not only you but also he likes the film very much. 18、 traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams19、 have to 不得不 (客观上) Its late. I have to go home now. muse 必须 (主观上) You must study hard.20、 carry 拿,提,扛,抬 不强调方向 He is carrying a big box.bring 拿来，带来 Please bring me a cup of tea.take 拿走，带走 Please take my schoolbag to the classroom.21、 (1) change n. 变化，改变 (可数名词) 零钱(不可数名词) Great changes have taken place here. I have no change with me.(2) change -v. change A into B 把A变成B We change ice into water by heating it. change A for B 用A换B Im thinking of changing my car for a new one.22、play with 和一起玩 The boy is playing with a toy plane. He doesnt like to play with others. Dont play with fire.语法：一般将来时 will肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：will提到句首 Will +主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答：No，主语+wont（will not）.注意：be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事 will 则表示对未来的猜测写作1：Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不少于60词)Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforstudentstostudy.Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemoretreesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscangetgoodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“Our Life in the Future”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2. 科学家会制造机器人。 3. 将来人人有车，污染也很少。 Our Life in the FutureWhat do you think our life will be like?I guess there will be computers in our houses in the future. We will study at home. We dont use books and well use the Internet. We students will use computers to talk to our teachers. Scientists will make many robots. In the future we will have less work to do. The robots will do many different kinds of things for us. They can help us to do some cleaning , do some cooking and so on. Each of us will have a car in the future and there will be less pollution.Our life in the future will be better, so we should study hard. We will make our dreams come true.Module 5 Shopping1、buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 Ill buy my mum a present tomorrow. = Ill buy a present for my mum tomorrow. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 为某人做.2、on Mothers Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型 What can I do for you？= Can I help you？ What colour does she like? What size does she take？ May I try it on？ Theres a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth？ Ill take it. Ive got some food to buy.4、What about.?=How about.? .怎么样？5、try on 试穿 宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名词可放on的前或后。 put on 穿上 trun on 打开 hold on 等一下（电话用语）=wait a minute6、Certainly. = Sure. = Of course.当然。7、too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too 太（修饰形容词或副词）8、a sale on 打折、降价出售，相当于on sale There is a sale on today. 今天降价出售。 She buys the skirt when it is on sale.for sale 待售 There are a lot of goods for sale. 有许多待售商品。9、half a kilo 半斤 half price 半价 half a month 半月 half an hour 半小时 一个半小时的两种说法： one and a half hours = an hour and a half10、What else 还有什么 Who else 还有谁11、五个感官系动词，后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel look happy smell delicious feel soft 12、life n. 生命，生活 复数lives all ones life 某人一生 live a life 过着的生活 Is there any life on the moon? My uncle lives a happy life. 我叔叔过着幸福的生活。13、online shopping 网上购物 Online shopping is very popular now.14、one of . .之一，后接名词复数 ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Jim is one of the tallest students in our class.15、a few days later 几天后 a few days earlier 几天前16、advantage-反义词disadvantage Online shopping has several advantages.17、at any time 在任何时间 At any time, the shops are always open.18、compare A with B 把A和B做比较 Parents often compare their children with others.19、save money 省钱 make money 赚钱 save ones life 救 save the document 保存20、pay over the Internet 网上支付21、way of life 生活方式 Online shopping is changing our way of life.22、one day 一天(过去或将来) One day I will leave the city. One day last week I met him. some day 一天(只表示将来) I will fly to the moon some day.23、no one 做主语，谓语动词用单数 No one likes lazy child.24、because 后面接句子 He was late for school because he got up late.because of 后面接名词或动名词 He was late for school because of the heavy rain.25、and so on 相当于省略号 We study Chinese, maths, English and so on.语法：特殊疑问句 相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what size 多大号 what time =when 什么时间how many 多少，对数字提问 How many books do you have?how much 多少，提问价格或不可数名词 How much is the book? how often 提问频率 how soon 多久（以后） how long 多长how far 多远 how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高 which 哪一个who 谁 whom 谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替 whose 谁的where 哪儿 why 为什么， 多用because 回答随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点。网购的优点：24小时营业，很便捷；便宜；节省时间。网购的缺点：看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会被骗（cheat）.你的观点：(至少两点)ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internetsh