人教版初中英语八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组收集人 黄中 Unit 11. there will be =there is / are going to be2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数less pollution fewer people3. argue with 争吵4. everything will be free . 一切将免费5. in the future 将来6. 在。以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时 ,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute. 一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7 An astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeanshe is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起来像Whats your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事Make sb adjIt is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sthHelp sb with sth14. go through仔细检查15. seem 用法She seems quite happy today . 今天她似乎很高兴It seems that + 句子It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎Sb seems to do sthHe seems to be thinking about something.他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v.FlewFlight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sthI often see Tom play soccer at school.I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true. 实现20. look smart 显得精神 / 看起来聪明21. be able to22. he is 8 years old.He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 21. 和。讲话2. talk about 谈论3. out of style 过时4. In style 时髦的5. call sb up 打电话6. enough + 名词7. 形容词 + enough8. write to sb wrote 写信9. a key to the door 门的钥匙10. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的门票11. the answer to the question 问题的答案12. improve my English 提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人16. say sorry to sb17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone20. need to do21. 人 pay ( paid )money for sth22. 4 个“花费”23. 人 spend doing24. it takes sb time to do sth25. 物 cost sb money26. either. 也 。用于否定句末27. too 也 肯定句末28. also 也 be 后，动词前29. 3 个“借”30. borrow sth from sb31. lend sth to sbhow long can I _keep_( 借) the book?A week.32. the same as 和。一样33. what is your advice for sb?34. invite sb to do 邀请。做某事35. everyone else 其他人36. luck 名词 运气37. lucky 形容词 幸运的38. luckily 副词幸运地39. get on well with 和。相处的好40. return sth to sb归还41. have fight with打架42. could you please give me some advice? 你能给我提点建议吗43. not until 直到。才I did tgo to bed until I finished my homework last night.44. there are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做45. as + 形容词、副词 +as46. complain about 抱怨47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物48. compare .with 比较49. except 除。之外50. forget to do sth 忘记51. leave left + 介词 忘记I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 过去进行时 be + doing2. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。At 7 oclock last nightThose days at this time yesterdat2.be angry with生气5.get an educati on接受教育3. when, while区别见P19语法点3.get anno yed生气6.take it away收走4 .In the fro nt of .（里面的）前面4.work hard努力工作7.what will happe n if they have a party today.5. In front of（外面的）前面5.hard-work ing勤奋的8.seem like a dream job似乎是一个梦想工作6. 3 个到达 Get to ReachArrive at6.not .anyone不再9.travel around the world1）*arrive*是不及物动词，表示 到达、抵达某地（尤7.have a surprise party10.all over the world 指行程的终8.first of all首先11.all the time一直点），后常接介词at或in，一般in接大地方，at接小9.an excit ing weeke nd个激动的周末12.follow you around 四处跟着你地方，若是地点副词，10.leave a message to sb留信息给某人13.get injured受伤则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the pla ne11.take a message for sb为某人捎信14.be dan gerous危险*arrive* in London ?12.be supposed to被期望be indan ger处于危险中你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？13.宾语从句中，疑问词 +主语+谓语15.in fact 事实上2） *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词TheyI don know what his name is .16.be aga inst反对reached Beiji ng on February 17.14.I am better at En glish tha n math.17.watch out当心他们于二月十七日到达北京。我英语比数学好18.help with each other 互相帮助3）和*arrive* 一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用15.an end-of-year exam 期末考试19.be late for迟至 U于口语，其后接的介16.get n ervous 紧张20.advice不可数名词词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。17.have a hard time withsuggestio n 可数名词7. heat of / hear about 听说18.taketo拿去（从近到远）took21.wait for等候8. take off起飞 脱下19.bring.to 带来（从远到进）brought22.feel lon ely 感到孤独9. amaz ing / amazed 惊奇20.copy the homework抄作业23.walk alo ne独自仃走10. getting out of the bathroom21.get over 原谅24.hurry up, _or（否则） you will be late11. cook dinner22.ope n up my eyes开阔眼界if you don hurry up, you will be late.12. an unusual experienee 次不寻常的经历23.on Friday ni ght在周五晚上25.laugh at sb嘲笑13. be kidding开玩笑24.last night昨晚26.study for the test准备考试14. surprising+ 物25.be in good health身体健康27.dress himself15. surprised + 人be healthy28.in my free time16. be scared害怕26.pass on29.how long + 对for +时间 提问17. shout at sb对。大声叫27.care for 在乎30.how soon 对in +时间 提问18. climb the tree爬树28.this semester / term 这学期31.become a professi onal athlete19. what happened to sb?某人发生什么事情29.disappo in ted / disappo in ti ng失望的20. be in silenee沉默30.disappo in ti ng n ewsunit 621. be silent沉默31.I am disappo in ted1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款22. when the bell rang（响），I was cooking32.直接引语变间接引语见P1002.the whole 5 hours 整整 5 小时23. don play the CD loud,（响）3.half an hour半小时24. all over the world / around the worldUnit 54.2 and a half hours2 个半小时全世界1.the teacher won let you in / out .5.tha nks for doi ng感谢做某事2.remember to do 记得去做某事6.run out of用光unit 43.be famous for出名7.on my twelfth birthday1. be mad at 生气4.go to college 上大学8.by the way9.what your hobby?光线调小点，对我眼睛很刺眼。7.easy to take care of容易照顾10.finish doi ng完成做某事3. move the bike 移动自行车8.an 8-year-of boy一个 8 岁男孩11.organize the a tale nt show 组织才艺表演4. right away = in a mi nute立亥 Uhe is 8 years old12.be interested in doing 对。感兴趣5. wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着9.the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物13.the capital of china中国首者 ETom is weari ng a red sweater today.10.lucklucky luckily14.be surprised at对。惊讶It is cold today, put on a sweater whe n you go out.11.2个感叹词15.more tha n = over超过The girl in red （穿着红色衣服的女孩 ）is my sister.What +名词16.be far from 远6. would u mind doi ng sth?你介意做某事吗How +形容词、副词17.the more .The morenot at all. / certainly not.（当然不）/ sorry, I ildo it rightWhat a lucky guy!the more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy livingaway.How lucky the boy is !in chi na.7. could u please do sth? 请你做,好吗？How happy I am!我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。Sure./ no problem. / ok12.a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩18.enjoy doing喜欢做某事8. return sth to sb归还13.too.to太。不能19.miss想念错过9. finish doingfinish the tasks 完成任务eno ughto20.send sth to sb 寄东西给某人10. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型he is too young to go to school21.in Russian style具有俄罗斯风格11. wait in line排队他太小了而不能上学22.the Olympic Games12. follow me aroundhe is not old eno ugh to go to school.23.by the way 顺便13. get mad他还不够大去上学24.a pair of jea ns 条牛仔裤14. go back to that store 返回到商场14.noise 名词 noisy 形容词25.the first one to start第一开始的人15. get annoyed生气15.too much = much + 不可数名词26.listen直接跟标点16. wait for等候16.too many = many + 可数名词liste n to + 宾语17. order the food. 命令 点菜17.much too = too + 形容词 /畐U词hear听见。18. stand very close to me 18.leaf -leaves 树叶Liste n, some one is singing. 听，有人在唱歌19. talk loudly19.rather tha n + do 而不是Liste n to me carefully.仔细听我讲20. an English-speaking country说英语的国家20.in stead代替Please speak loudly. I can hear you .21. in public公众场合21.improve En glish in differe nt ways请大声说，我听不见你的话22. be careful用不冋的方式提咼英语27.noise 噪音 nosy吵闹的23. care -careful -carefully22.have fun doing28.sta nd close to a person 站得离某人很近24. help -helpful -helpfully23.hear of = hear about29.talk loudly大声讲话25. use -useful -usefully24.take an interest in = be interested in30.be careful 仔细的26. put out cigarette灭掉香烟25.fall asleepfellfalle n31.liste n to me carefully 仔细听我讲26.win the prizewon wonunit 827.differe nt kinds of gifts = all kinds of giftsunit 71. not special eno ugh不够特另 U28.4个花费1.turn on / off 开、关2. not creative eno ugh不够有创意人 spend .doing / onHe turned on the light after he went in side.3. why don tu do sth ? 为什么不做某事It takes sb time to do sth why not do sth?物 cost sb money他走进去以后把灯打开了。4. on his twelfth birthday人 pay .for2.turn up / down 开大点关小点5. give sth to sb 给。某人I spe nt 10 yua n buying that book.turn down the light. It is too strong（强）for my eyes.6. make a special meal 做特别的饭菜The book cost me 10 yua nI paid 10 yua n for the book.It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.18. hand in hand out13. at least 至少14. neither 2 者都不19.what do you do ?29.动词不能做主语，必须变成动名词。what is your job ?neither of us don like that pen.Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .what are you ?我们2个都不喜欢那支笔It is bad to watch tv too much .20.put up the poster 张贴海报Would u like to go shopp ing or play soccer?32.make progressmade made21.I like Chin ese tea with nothing in it .Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.I made progress by singing En glish songs我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶15. Don worry. 担心 动词33.feel lo nelyI like Chin ese tea without anything in it.I am worried 担心的。形容词Walk alo ne24.black is his favorite color.16.分数的表示 分子是基数词，分母是序数词而且要32.make friends with禾和。交朋友He likes black best.红茶是我最爱加复数33.except除。之外22.特殊疑冋词 + 动词不定式。女口 when where how what2/3two thirdthree quarters 3/4besides 包括。在内which17. China is a country with 5000 years history .the whole class went swimmi ng except Tom.后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+ to do18. in order to为了除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了1). The old lady didn tknowwhen the house got19. Had better (not)do sth最好做某事We all agreed except him.我们都同意，只有他不同意fire.20. As usualWe all agreed besides him.我们都同意，他也同意a. how to dob. how to do it21. because / because ofc. what to dod. what to do it22. in the pastunit 92). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop.We cant23. change a lot 改变很多1.space museum太空博物馆decide.24.run after 追赶2.amuseme nt park娱乐公园a. what to buyb. to buy what25.特殊的反义疑问句3.go skati ng去滑冰c. which to buyd. to buy which1).有这些词出现的，后面用冃疋形式4.many other famous citiesUnit 10Never few. Almost little . no thi ng5.one of the most popular stude nts is Hele n.1.forget to do sth忘记做某事Nobody6.of course 当然2.do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?Tom has n ever bee n to china , has he ?7.end up 结束I hope so. / I hope not2).祈使句的反义疑问句多数是用will you?8.start doi ng start to do开始做某事3.tell me about yourself但 let s., shall we?9.travel to ano ther part of China4.what do u think of the school?Please come here , will you/10.flight atte ndant空姐How do u like the school?Dont smoke here , will you?11.the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件你认为学校怎么样Lets go shopp ing , shall we/12.tour guide导演5.fly rockets to the moon13.such as / for example6.what up?有事情吗？14.th ink about doi ng sth考虑做某事7.东西贵贱。价格咼低15.liste ning skills停了技巧The pen is expe nsive / cheap.16.practice your En glish练习英语The price of the pen is high./ low17.borrow .from从。借8.stop doing停止做事情lendto借。给别人9.stop to do 停下来去做另一事情keep+ 一段时间10.free 空闲的免费的I borrowed a book from him.11.strong 强壮-weak 虚弱He lent his book to me last ni ght.12.even 甚至still仍然How long can 1 keep the book? A week.already 已经 never从不