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精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（3）后期备考复习资料：单词拼写与完成句子英语中考题型解读 单词拼写题型突破一、题型分析1. 单词拼写主要考查考生对英语单词的记忆和拼写能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，往往放在某个具体的文化背景里面进行考查，要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义，而不是孤立地记忆、硬记单词。这样把枯燥机械的单词记忆测试活化为理解、拼写于一体的综合性题型。它不仅能达到既定的检测效果，而且也对考生以后的英语学习起到良好的导向作用注重在语境中记忆单词、应用单词。2. 本题型在考查时给出首个字母作为提示，考生在做题时可以根据两个线索：（1）具体的语言环境或文化背景；（2）单词拼写题目不涉及词形变化，难度不大，所考单词都是考纲上的高频单词，没有生僻词。近年来考点多分布在单音节和双音节的高频基础词汇，热点为名词、动词和形容词等。二、复习方法1. 过硬地记好广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书(即考试大纲)的词汇表。要牢牢地记住这些词汇，打下坚实的基础。2. 全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词的拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性、发音和搭配用法。只有这样才能正确地判断应填单词的词性和词形。3. 熟记常用词，区别易混词。需要特别记忆的常用单词：星期、月份、四季、数词、学科、国家、乐器、职业、家人亲戚，方位、运动项目、天气等。（听取信息题尤其涉及这些单词）易混词：invent/invite, tried/tired, fell/felt, ever/even, quiet/quite, cinema/camera, though/through/thought, father/farther, their/there, here/hear, its/its, pass/past, cross/across, fine/find, weather/whether, beside/besides, dear/deer, month/mouth, bought/brought, machine/medicine等三、解题技巧1. 通读全句，确定意思。在句子缺词的情况下，如果只是孤立地考虑一个空，不注意对全句的整体把握，就容易出错。所以这就要求考生在解题时通读全句，充分利用题干所提供的语言环境或文化背景，弄懂句子的大意，然后从记忆库里提取所需要的单词，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致，有时候还要特别注意某些词的固定搭配。（1）依据习惯用法和固定搭配进行填词。例如：Clowns need to have a great sense of h_ to make people laugh.解析：本题考查名词。根据句子意思我们可以得出此处是固定搭配：_。（2）依据语法知识进行填词。例如：My family has lived in this village s_ two years ago.解析：本题考查连词。从句中的has lived可以看出句子用个现在完成时，因此，根据首字母 “s”和后面的时间点就能得出答案是：_。（3）依据常识的积累进行填词。例如：I forgot to take my c_ with me when traveling so I didnt take any photos.解析：本题考查名词。根据生活常识我们知道照相用照相机，所以答案是_。（4）依据上下文的同义词、反义词等提示判断答案。例如：In my opinion, when you feel b_, you can read this interesting book.解析：本题考查形容词。分析句子语境可知，所填的答案与interesting构成反义词，再根据语法结构，确定答案是_。（4）依据句意理解与逻辑推理进行填词。例如：They forgot to l_ the door, and a thief went in and stole something valuable yesterday.解析：根据句意可知，既然小偷进入他们家并且偷走了东西，那就是说明门没有锁，所以答案是_。2. 瞻前顾后，确定词类根据题意确定所需单词的意思。确定意思之后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词类。主要分类如下：（1）名词（一般不考查复数形式和所有格）例如：Im going to the school l_ to borrow some books. Would you like to go with me?解析：由前面的冠词the可以确定此题目考查名词，再根据语境推测出答案是_。（2）动词（一般不考查动词的变化形式）例如：I couldnt c_ myself when I was angry. What should I do, doctor?解析：根据句子结构可以确定此题考查动词。由关键词angry和doctor，结合首字母c可以判断，此题正确答案是_。（3）形容词和副词：这两类词容易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择。例如：Wasted water is poured into the river every day so this river smells t_.解析：smell是感官动词，后面接形容词。根据句意，由关键词wasted water可以推断出此题的正确答案是_。3. 全面检查，避免拼写错误。完成单词的拼写后，要把句子重读一遍，检查句子是否通顺，单词拼写是否准确无误，避免由于粗心而引起的笔误或拼写丢三落四的现象。专题训练名词（中考必考2个）1. I stayed up late last night. I really want to take a r_.2. I dont have enough pocket m_ to buy the latest Nike shoes.3. A healthy d_ should contain enough fresh vegetables and fruit.4. If you dont work hard, how can you pass your final e_.5. The new t_ usually begins in September and ends in February.6. I often correct him, but he always makes this stupid m_.7. I couldnt find a s_ on the bus and had to stand all the way.8. The lawyers f_ was very high, and the poor man couldnt afford that.9. They have the r_ to know what they can choose.10. Summer holiday is coming. Have you got any p_ for this coming holiday?11. Could you give me some a_ on how to keep fit?12. The students ran into the classroom as soon as the b_ rang.13. In order to keep fit, you should eat less m_ and more vegetables.14. Summer is the beast s_ for swimming. The beaches are very nice and the scenery is beautiful.15. A_ is the season between summer and winter.16 Were home now. Take your k_ out and open the door.17. Would you please pass me a k_ to cut the apples.18. Did you hear the w_ forecast on radio this morning? It said it was going to rain.19. Before you go into the cinema, you should buy a t_.20. We can call 110 when we are in d_.21. They communicate with each other by e_ instead of telephone.22. Do you agree that s_ comes from hard work?23. She left in a h_, so she forget to take her homework.形容词副词（中考必考2个）1. Yao Ming, one of Chinas best ever basketball player, is more than 2meters t_.2. Never cross the street when the traffic light is r_. Wait until its green.3. I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city.4. If you are f_ this afternoon, Lets go shopping.5. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h_.6. The concert last night wasnt very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_.7. Can you give me a hand, please? The cupboard is too h_ to move by myself.8. Hurry up, or you will be l_ for school.9. Youd better not eat too fast. Its b_ for your health.10. He n_ gives up and always tries to find ways to deal with the problems.11. China has won 88 medals in the30th Olympic Games. We are all p_ of our country.12. -Jimmy, would you like to help me wash the dishes? -Sorry, Mum. Im b_ doing my homework now.13. You dont need to pay for the book . You can get in for f_.14. Children are not allowed to swim in this river because it is not s_.15. Have you seen the new film? I am d_ moved by it.16. Mike is really a happy man. Though he lives alone, he doesnt feel l_ at all.17. The exam was so e_ that all of them passed it.18. He looked very t_ because he stayed up late last night.19. Look! How d_ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.20. Be q_, Peter, or well miss the last bus to our school.21. He lives e_ to his school, so he walks to school every day.22. Look! Its getting dark/ Its l_ to rain later.23. You should have an English-Chinese dictionary. Its very u_ for your study.24. Shu-How Lin is one of the most p_ basketball players of NBA this year.25. She is so c_ that she always forgets to bring her homework back to school.26. The old man is deaf. He can h_ hear anything.27. He now needs time to think about it, just leave him a_.28. There has been no rain these moths and land is very d_.29. Its r_ to interrupt others when they are talking.30. Two years later, the young couple earned e_ money to buy a car.31. William Shakespeare was a great writer of plays and poems. Some of his most f_ plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.32. Mum, I feel very h_, please give me something to eat.33. As u_, he gets up at 6:30 and then goes to school.34. She is so shy that she is a_ of making a speech in front of her class.35. We felt sad because of his death. When he was a_, he always helped us a lot.36. The movie was so b_ that I fell asleep soon after it began.37. She didnt finish her work today because she worked too s_.38. Please keep q_! We are in the reading room. Dont disturb others!39. My cousin was a_ to dress herself when she was 3 years old.40. There is usually p_ of rain in spring in Guangzhou.41. Her class teacher is very s_ with the students.42. If you want to be h_, you should have a balanced diet and do some exercise every day.动词（中考必考2个）1. H7N9 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than 40 people l_ their lives.2. Could you l_ me your bike, Jack? Im sorry. I will use it later in the day.3. Can I borrow these books? Yes. But you must r_ them in a week.4. Our school has built a new hall recently. It is big enough to h_ 500 people.5. I will i_ all my good friends to my birthday party.6. She is very polite. Shell s_ to everyone she meets.7. I usually g_ up at 6:30 and then go to school at 7:00.8. We shouldnt l_ at the people who are in trouble. Instead, we should help them.9. Would you lend me your phone, please? I need to give dad a c_ to tell him the good news.10. Its quiet warm today. You neednt w_ your jacket, David.11. I dont m_ whether you agree or not. I have decided to go there.12. -Excuse me, would you m_ my smoking there? -Sorry, you cant. Its non-smoking area.13. Good morning, children! Its eight oclock now. Lets b_ our class.14. If I s_ up enough money, Ill buy a new car.15. I cant b_ the loud noise near my house any longer and plan to move away.16. Have you seen my new watch? I cant f_ it anywhere.17. Before leaving the house, you have to l_ the door.18. Mark is sure to p_ the exam because he works very hard .19. Summer holiday is coming . My dream to v_ Europe will come true .20. My bike doesnt work well . Can you help me to r_ it after school.21. I heard the shout when I walked p_ the coffee shop this afternoon.22. I think farmers are the most hardworking people in China. Do you a_ with me?23. I have some old photos, let me s_ them to you.24. Come and j_ us in the English Club and you will have lots of fun.25. He is going to s_ his summer holiday in London because of the Olympic Games.26. As gas price is going up, wed better s_ cars with each other.27. Tom, dont t_ any stone at the dog, or itll bite you.28. As New Year is coming, lots of clothes in the shops are on s_ these days.29. To improve our spoken English, we should p_ it more after class.30. The beautiful houses b_ to her son. They live in the old house.31. Hurry up, Sam! I dont want to m_ the beginning of the soccer match.32. Please s_ the door, its too noisy outside.33. He hopes that the meeting wont I for too long tomorrow.34. Could you please say it once again? I cant f_ you.35. My daughter likes sleeping with the windows p_ to let the fresh air in.36. When you a_ home, please call me up.37. Please t_ on the radio for me. Id like to listen to the morning news.英语中考题型解读 完成句子题型突破一、题型分析1. 完成句子是广州市中考从2008年开始采用的新题型，要求学生根据所给的汉语内容用英语完成句子，以填空的形式进行考查。此题总共5小题，每小题2分，共10分，每小题一般两三个空，每空限填一词。它主要考查学生综合运用所学语法知识和所学句型来进行语言表达以及翻译的能力，旨在考查学生对英语基本句式和初中教材中出现的句型、常用搭配、词组的掌握情况。近年考查热点主要集中在高频短语，常用句型，感叹句、宾语从句、状语从句和被动语态。二、复习方法1. 反复朗读会考指导书的高频词组，并要求背熟。2. 熟练掌握常用词和词组的用法，掌握各种句型结构，并尽可能运用它们造句。3. 掌握语法知识，将所学语法知识进行总结归纳，如不定式、感叹句、动词时态和语态等。4. 熟读课文，因为有些题可能会出自课文原文。5. 平时要加强这类题的训练，多做练习。6. 平时做作业、考试养成检查的习惯，培养自己沉着、认真、细致的心理素质。三、解题技巧1. 对比 先读懂汉语句子，准确理解句子所要表达的意思；然后跳过空格读一下已给出的英文内容，最后对比题目中的英语和汉语句子，并确定用正确的英语句型或词语来表达题目所要求的汉语意思。（1） 一些常用词组和短语例1：我们常常在课间休息时下棋。We often play chess _ _.解析：通过对比英语和汉语句子了，此处应填写“_”，所以答案是：_。（2） 一些常用词语的用法例2：如果他们拒绝收支票，我们将不得不付现金。If they _ _ _ a cheque, well have to pay cash.解析：通过对比英语和汉语句子，我们可得出此处应是填写“_”，因为refuse后面接_，故答案为_。（3）一些常用句型、句式例3：为了找到儿子，她在废墟里挖了十几个小时。_ _ _ find her son, she kept digging in the ruins for more than then hours.解析：通过对比英语和汉语句子，我们可以得出此处应填写_,表示_，所以答案是_。例4：这道数学题对我们来说太难解答了。The maths problem is _ difficult for me _ work out.解析：通过对比英语和汉语句子，我们可以得出此处应填_的简单句句式，意思是_，所以答案是_。（4）一些语法现象例5：在仔细考虑好之前她不应该立刻开始。 She _ _ _ at once before thinking it over.解析：通过对比英语和汉语句子，此处应该填_，所以答案是_。2. 分析认真分析句子成份，考虑其时态、语态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题。通常包括：（1）时态：注意所填动词的正确时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等；必须掌握动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化，尤其注意be动词的变化。例6：这个小女孩每天晚上睡觉前都会跟父母道晚安。The little girl always _ _ _ her parents before she goes to bed every night.解析：对比中英文可知，此处考查固定词组_, 由always和后面的goes可知， 时态应该用一般现在时，而主语是_， 第三人称单数，答案是_。例7：昨天晚上有人闯进他的商店抢东西。Someone _ _ his shop last night and stole lots of things.解析：通过对比中英文可知此处考核固定词组_， 由汉语句子的_可知时态应用_， 而且除了last night, 所以答案_。（2）词形变化：一定要注意所填名词的单复数、所填的人称代词或物主代词、不定式或动名词等。例8：我建议细心工作，否则容易犯错误。I suggest _ _ or youll easily _ _.解析：suggest后需要跟_，而且_修饰动词，所以答案是_。表示犯错误，用_，注意mistake的_形式。（3）语态：分析句子是主动式还是被动式，尤其注意用被动语态的结构的正确运用。例9：在工厂里，水是用来冷却机器的。Water _ _ _ cool the machine in the factory.解析：此句考查被动语态。_表示被用来做某事，分析时态，正确答案是_。（4）句型：近些年中考中，除被动语态是必考之一外，宾从也是必考的，感叹句和状从出现的频率也很高。例10：他想知道他爸爸是否可以买到伦敦奥运会开幕式的门票。He wondered _ his father _ _ the tickets for the opening ceremony of London Olympic Games.解析：根据中英句子可知此句考查宾从，请根据它的语序：引导词+主语+谓语，进行分析，在此句中，引导词是是否_，主语已经给出，谓语是_, 但是主句的谓语是wondered是过去时态，所以_要给出_。所以正确答案是_。3. 检查将已经填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下，看看所填答案意思是否完整、通顺，所填单词是否准确无误，大小写是否正确。专题训练高频词组（中考必考2题）1. 丹尼烧坏了菜，厨房里全是烟。 Danny burned the dishes and the kitchen _ _ _ smoke.2. 你应该尽力完成你的家庭作业。 You should your homework.3. 虽然学英语有点难，但是我不会放弃的。 Although leanring English is a bit difficult, I wont _ _.4. 他能够与班上每一位同学都相处得好。 He is able to everyone in his class.5. 她说她爸爸对她太严格了。She said her father _ very _ _ her.6. 她决不轻易放弃。 She doesnt _ _ easily. 7. 他妹妹每天坚持弹琴。 His sister _ _ the piano every day.8. 空气污染会更糟糕，除非我们采取行动来保护环境。 The air pollution will be worse, unless we _ _ to protect the environment.9. 王大明计划这个夏天去海南旅游。 Wang Daming is planning to to Hainan this summer.10. 我们应该学会与动物和睦相处。We should learn to _ _ _ animals peacefully.常用句型（中考必考1题）1. 在最强大脑的电视节目中，有许多数学和记忆天才。_ _ many maths and memory geniuses in the TV program Super Brain.2. 她不仅学习努力而且心地善良。 She is _ _ hard-working _ _ kind.3. . 建这座房子花了他们三个月的时间。 them three months the house.5. 这些房子既环保又智能。 The house are _ green _ smart.6. 天气如此热，几个工人晕倒了。 It was _ hot _ some workers passed out.7. Peter既不喜欢运动也不喜欢看书。 Peter likes _ doing sports _ reading books.8. 对于我们来说，尊敬老师是很重要的。_ _ very important for us _ _ our teachers.9. 看到妈妈，这个宝宝就不再哭了。 When seeing her mother, the baby _ _ _. 10. 在这条河里游泳水够深吗？Is the river _ _ _ swim in?11. 遵守规则，否则会被惩罚的!_ _ _ ,or you will be punished!12. 他够年龄读书，但是没有钱。 He was _ _ _ _ to school but he had no money.13. 我们的课室比他们的大两倍。 Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs.14. 既然你擅长运动，你可以选择学校的足球俱乐部或乒乓球俱乐部。 Since you are good at doing sports, you can choose _ the football club _the table tennis club in our school. 15. 从繁忙的学习中放松自己是很重要的。 important ourselves from our busy studies.16. 我认为通过微信联络朋友是有趣的。 I _ _ _ _ contact friends by Wechat.感叹句（中考必考1题）1. 今天早上我没有遇到塞车，运气真好！I wasnt caught in the traffic jam this morning. _ _ I was!2. 多么激动人心的一场足球比赛啊！ _ _ exciting football match it is!3. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！ Its wet everywhere. the weather is!4. 她好忙，很难有时间跟小孩在一起。 _ _ she is! It is hard for her to share some time with her child.5. 多么精彩的电影啊！ _ _ amazing film it is!6. 这是一场多么有趣的游戏！_ _ _ game this is!7. 多有用的建议啊！我该早点来找你。_ _ advice! I should have come to you earlier.8. 我不能相信。这则新闻令人惊讶！ I cant believe it. _ _ _ it is! 9. 多么可爱的小男孩啊！ _ _ the boy is!10. 这是一场多么激动人心的龙舟赛！ the Dragon Boat Race is!11. 这里的空气真清新啊！ the air is here!12. 桂林的山真美呀！ _ _ mountains Guilin has!被动语态 （中考必考1题）1. 雾霾有害健康，我们必须净化空气。 Haze is harmful to our health. Air _ _ _.2. 在广州越来越多人打网球。 Tennis _ _ by more and more people in Guangzhou.3. 离开之前所有的灯应该关掉。All the lights _ _ _ _ before leaving.4. 他外出旅行时，他的宠物由邻居照看。While he was traveling, his pets _ _ _ by his neighbor.5. 这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。 All these flowers every day, or they will die.6. 上学期我们学校成功地举办了校园英语节。The School English Festival _ _ successfully in our school last term.7. 智利的森林大火最终在下午5点前全部被扑灭。 The forest fire in Chile _ _ out finally before 5 p.m.8. 这些问题必须用英语作答。These questions _ _ _ in English.9. 在电影速度与激情7中可以看到很多跑车。Many sports cars in the film Furious 7. 10. 吃饭前要洗手，不然很容易就生病的。 Hands _ _ _ before eating or you will easily get sick.11 你必须用电脑处理这些信息。A computer to deal with the information.12. 这任务必须在天黑前完成。The task _ _ _ before dark.宾语从句 （中考必考1题）1. 格蕾丝问我刚才是否关了灯。Grace asked me _ _ _ _ the lights just now.2. 你能告诉我你昨晚干了什么吗？ Can you tell me _ _ _ last night?3. 他没有听清楚老师刚才说了什么。 He didnt hear clearly _ the teacher _ just now.4. 妹妹问我是否可以帮她学英语。My sister asked me _ _ _ _ her with her English.5. 人们必须了解如何处理垃圾。 People must learn the rubbish.6. 杰克还没有决定今年暑假在哪里度假。Jack hasnt decided _ _ _ his holiday this summer.7. 你能告诉我他们能否准备好一切吗？ Can you tell me _ they can _ _ everything or not?8. 我们不知道下一步该做什么，于是请教王老师。 We didnt know _ _ _next. So we asked Miss Wang for help.9. 能告诉我必须什么时候完成这项任务吗？Could you tell me finish this task?10. 没有人告诉我们接下来该做些什么。No one tells us next.11. 他根本不在乎自己的最终决定是否正确。He didnt care _ his final decision _ right _ _ at all.状语从句 （中考必考1题）1. 他昨晚熬夜了，直到一点钟才睡觉。 He stayed up last night and he _ _ go to bed _ one oclock.2. 他一到达北京，就会给我们写信。 He will write a letter to us _ _ _ he _ to Beijing. 4. 杰克听着音乐就睡着了。Jack was listening to the music. 5. 昨天的这个时候我在看书，姐姐在讲故事。 I _ _ the book _ my sister was _ a story at this time yesterday.6. 公园里的花如此美，我们忍不住拍了很多照片。The flowers in the park were we couldnt wait to take lots of photos.7. 这部电影很精彩，每个人都喜欢看。 The film is wonderful everybody likes to watch it.答案：高频词组常用句型感叹句被动语态宾语从句状语从句专心-专注-专业
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