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Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points1 take part in, join, join in, attendtake part in 指参加某种活动，如指参加某种活动，如体育、比体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作并积极地起着作用。用。join指参加指参加某组织并成为一员。某组织并成为一员。join in 指指参加活动或游戏，参加活动或游戏，和和take part in 相当。相当。但但join sb. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）,不等不等于于take part in。attend表示表示参加会议（聚会）参加会议（聚会）等。等。May I _ the game? _ the Party/ League/ army/ a club Why not _ playing basketball? take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join 加入加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体某党派、某组织或某社会团体) join in 参加，参与（活动）参加，参与（活动） join sb. 和某人一起和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做和某人一起做take part in/join injoinjoin us in1. Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon. A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend2. How many _ will you _? A. incidents, join B. events, join in C. accidents, attend D. games, enterCB即学即练即学即练3. My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he _ the Long March. A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow; all those who want to _, please raise your hands. A. join B. attend C. take a part D. take part in BB I hope all of us can compete _race / running.2. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)incompete in sth 参加参加比赛比赛compete with/against sb 与某人竞争与某人竞争compete for sth 角逐角逐 I know my English cannot compete with/against his. They are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match. 1. She decided to compete _ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing _ each other for the contract. 3. We dont only compete _ medal, but friendship. inagainst/with for即学即练即学即练The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with ADo you like watching boxing _.I prefer to play a _ of chess.She took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionThey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition区别区别:game 游戏游戏,比赛比赛,运动运动, 球赛为美式英语球赛为美式英语, 指棋指棋类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；类、桥牌类；复数为运动会；match 球赛为英式英语球赛为英式英语, 指预先安排好的正式指预先安排好的正式比赛比赛,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳击等拳击等;contest 指智力和知识竞赛指智力和知识竞赛 (=competition)competition 通过个人体力通过个人体力, 智力智力,技能等获取名次。技能等获取名次。(1) Its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) He did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / award(3).The winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). A large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardmedal 奖牌奖牌/章章; prize 奖金奖金, 奖励奖励, 获奖名次获奖名次;award 奖品奖品, 奖金奖金; reward 报酬报酬, 回报回报(1) Its so boring to wait here, John, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(1) On the way home I _ a watch lying on the road.find outfound4. find /find out / discover(3) Theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) Columbus _ America in 1492.(5) Can you _ Mr. Lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然发现指偶然发现; find out 指有意识地去发现指有意识地去发现, 打听打听或者询问或者询问;discover 强调新的发现或科学的强调新的发现或科学的发现。发现。注意注意:5. interview (n./v.) 采访采访, 会见会见, 面试面试 interviewer(采访者采访者) interviewee(被采访者被采访者) Tomorrow Ill have an interview for a new job. I interviewed 20 people for the job. a job / telephone / TV interview6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 点拨点拨 what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词是介词in的宾语。介词的宾语为一个的宾语。介词的宾语为一个句子时，其引导词根据这个句子的句子时，其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。如：意思决定。如： A modern gymnasium has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago. We havent settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad. Do you ever get confused about where you are heading?1. After a long journey, they come to _ was called Chinatown. A. what B. that C. which D. the place2. At the dinner party they talked about the people and things _ they remembered in senior high. A. which B. that C. what D. whomA即学即练即学即练B7. be to do sth(1)表命令表命令, 义务义务, 职责职责 (应该应该, 必须必须 “长辈对晚辈长辈对晚辈”) You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.(2) 表计划表计划, 安排安排, 打算打算 They are to get married on National Day.(3) 不可避免要发生不可避免要发生, 命中注定命中注定 This chance is to come. every four years= every fourth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用不用a few) (注意注意:every 不能换成不能换成each)8 and both are held every four years on a regular basis.every 基数词基数词 + 复数复数名词名词 序数词序数词 单数单数名词名词 every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每两周每两周/每隔一周每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几每隔几: every few+复数名词复数名词Usually, medicine should be taken _.（每六小时）（每六小时）Some of you go back home _. （每隔两个星期）（每隔两个星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔几天）（每隔几天） every six hours / every sixth hourevery three weeks/ every third weekevery few days1. These plants are watered _. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two daysB即学即练即学即练2. I go to see a film _. A. every two weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeksA3. Bus No. 5 runs _. A. ten minutes once B. every ten minutes C. once ten minutes D. each ten minutesB9. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容许容许, 承认承认, 接纳接纳 (1)The thief admitted his crime. (2)I had to admit that I had done wrong. (3)She admitted having stolen the necklace.(4)At last he was admitted to Beijing University.(5) I admit it to be true.1. I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. be admitted as 作为作为被接受被接受 be admitted to 让让进入进入2. Each ticket admits two people to the party.3. He was admitted to the club after his tenth try. 4. He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.1. Her mother _ having read the letter. A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised2. He admitted _ a lie. A. telling B. to tell C. to telling D. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had longed for. A. as B. to C. with D. forC即学即练即学即练AB10. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. 点拨点拨 earlier意为意为“先前，早些时候先前，早些时候”，表示在这之前发生的动作或存在的状态。表示在这之前发生的动作或存在的状态。它可放在它可放在this year, this month等前，表等前，表示今年年初、这月初等，也可以放在表示今年年初、这月初等，也可以放在表示一段时间的词后，意为示一段时间的词后，意为“在在前前”。如：如： Earlier you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper. Earlier this year, we took part in the training run. He recalled a cold windy evening 24 years earlier. When do you think China will host the World Cup?11. host v. 主办；举办主办；举办 host n. 主人主人 Mr Brown was our host at the party.12. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 点拨点拨 as . as .意为意为“像像一样一样”，用于描述人与人、事与事之间在某一方用于描述人与人、事与事之间在某一方面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否面相同；既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句。定句。so . as .只用于否定句中。使用只用于否定句中。使用时要注意：时要注意：1）第一个）第一个as为副词，其后接为副词，其后接adj.或或adv.，也可接其他成分。第二个，也可接其他成分。第二个as为为连词。连词。2）表示倍数、几分之几等的词要放在）表示倍数、几分之几等的词要放在as . as .前。如：前。如：This competition is as interesting as that one.He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as / so fluently as a native speaker.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.Mr. Smith got twice as many medals in 2006 as the year before. 13. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. 考点考点 will be held 为一般将来时的被为一般将来时的被动语态。其一般结构为：动语态。其一般结构为：shall / will + be + 过去分词。过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，用于第一人称，will 用于各人称。用于各人称。考例考例 Your job _ open for your return.Thanks. (北京北京2006)A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 点拨点拨 本题考查时态和语态。由本题考查时态和语态。由your job和和keep之间是被动关系，排除之间是被动关系，排除B、C项。另由对话情景可知，此处可以用现项。另由对话情景可知，此处可以用现在完成时或将来时，故选在完成时或将来时，故选A。AHOMEWORKGo over the useful words and expressions.
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