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Unit1Unit1Building the futureBuilding the futureModule101.globe n. 地球，世界 global adj.全球的，世界性的2.catastrophe n. 灾祸，灾难 catastrophicadj. 灾难性的，惨重的3.current adj. 现在的 current n. 水流，电流 currently adv. 当前，眼下热热 点点 单单 词词4.irrigation n. 灌溉 irrigate v. 灌溉，冲洗(伤口)5.conventional adj. 常规的，惯例的 conventionn习俗，惯例6.system n系统 6. systematic adj. 有系统的，有规则的热热 点点 单单 词词1 . “ D o n t b e s o s e v e r es e v e r e w i t h t h e children.”he said with some severity . 2.Mr.Smith went into politicspolitics in his early twenties and became a politician .3.Students cant always dependdepend on their teachers. These study materials can help the students to be independent of the teacher.热热 点点 单单 词词4.The spokesman tried to sound casualcasual but actually there were more than 50 casualties.5.Government promises to createcreate more jobs, but Id like to do something more creative.热热 点点 单单 词词热热 点点 单单 词词1. severity“对小孩不要这么严厉。”他用略带严厉的口吻说。2. politician史密斯先生20出头就进入了政界成为了一名政治家。3. independent学生不能老是依靠老师。这些学习材料有助于学生自主学习。4. casualties发言人竭力让自己的语调听起来很随意但事实上伤亡人数已超过了50人。5. creative政府承诺创造更多的职位，但我想做些更具创造性的工作。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 由于全球经济危机，失业人数增多。但是各级政府毫无疑问地答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 As a result of the global economic crisis， there is more job loss. But governments at all levels have promised to take measures to help the unemployed without doubt.热热 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 短短 语语1. 为筹钱 raise money for2. 给施加压力 put pressure on3. 另外，此外 on top of4. 毫无疑问 without doubt5. 处在抉择的关键时刻 at a crossroads6. 处于危险状态 at risk/ in danger7. 从转变为 switch fromto重重 点点 短短 语语8. 依靠，依赖；随而定 be dependent on9. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of10. 在时候 in times of11. 将付诸实施 put sth. into practice12. 开始从事 take to13. 展示，炫耀 show off14. 不可能 out of the question15. 努力争取 push for 1.There is a saying that goes “”. 有句俗语是这样说的：2.It is (not) likely to 很(不)可能会3.It is something that we must do because 这是我们必须做的因为重重 点点 句句 型型重重 点点 单单 词词1、 account n. (1) 叙述；描写；报道(2) 账，账目，账单The policeman gave_an_account_of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。重重 点点 单单 词词 take sth. into account / take account of sth. 考虑 / 顾及某事 take no account of 对不予考虑; 对不予重视 on account of sth.(=because of sth.) 因为，由于 on no account 决不；绝对不 on this / that account 由于这个 / 那个缘故 put down sth. to sb.s account 把记入某人账内 keep an account of 记录, 记载重重 点点 单单 词词 The doctor warned his patient that _ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no account B. on all accountsC. on any account D. on every account A 后面用了倒装,所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。重重 点点 单单 词词2、vainadj. 徒然的,无益的They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top.他们几次徒然尝试登上山顶。in vain 徒然，白费，无效We tried in_vain to make him change his mind.我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。重重 点点 单单 词词 Theory is based on practice and _ serves practice.A. in exchange B. in returnC. in vain D. in place C in return 反过来。重重 点点 单单 词词3、 claim n. U&C根据权利提出的要求；请求权；申明；断言They made a claim_for a higher pay. 他们提出更高报酬的要求。Surely they have a rightful claim to their fathers land. 确实，他们对父亲的土地拥有合法的所有权。The governments claim that war was necessary was obviously mistaken. 政府发表声明说战争是必然的，这显然是错误的。重重 点点 单单 词词vt. & vi. (根据权利)要求，认领，声称，主张，需要。用作及物动词，后面常接名词，不定式或that从句。Has anyone claimed this watch? 有人认领这块表了吗？He claimed_to_have_failed in the election. 他声称在竞选中失败了。He claimed_that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。Unless he pays up, I shall claim against him. 除非他付清欠款，否则我将诉诸法律要求赔偿。重重 点点 单单 词词 admit/reject/settle a claim 同意赔款/拒绝索赔/解决索赔 claim form催询单, 催缺通函 claim statement损失索赔清单；起诉状 have many claims on对有许多要求 priority of ones claim 优先要求权重重 点点 单单 词词 have no claim on/to sth. 对无权要求 lay claim to (put in / make a claim for) 表示自己有权利获得 claim against damage 要求赔偿损失 claim against a company for compensation要求公司赔偿重重 点点 单单 词词 claim指某人对某件被他人占有、他人扣留或由他人拖欠的物品提出法律上或道德上的权益要求。 right是最一般用语，可替代其他几个词，狭义上，它指已付诸文字的所有权的法律证据或契约协议。广义上，它可指某人实际未占有却感到自己应得的那类东西，可以是道德的、伦理的、感情或策略方面应有的权利。 demand可指“要求”，但带有权威或急切的意味。重重 点点 单单 词词The drama instructor made a claim to the estate of the deceased actress. 这位戏剧导演对已故女演员的遗产提出了所有权的要求。I demand to know the truth. 我要知道事情真相。Everyone has the right of equality before the law. 法律面前，人人平等。重重 点点 单单 词词He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated D他声称昨天他在超市购物时受到了不公正的对待。claim意为“声称，宣称”，后面常接不定式和that从句。当表示“声称做过某事”时，应接不定式完成时或that从句。重重 点点 单单 词词I do not _ to be clever but I am not stupid.A. permit B. classifyC. confess D. claim D句意：我不敢说自己很聪明，但我并不愚蠢。permit允许；classify分类；confess承认， 坦白；claim声称。重重 点点 单单 词词4、 target vt. 把作为目标n. 靶子，目标target sth./sb. 把作为目标target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth. 为制定目标meet a target 达到目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人 重重 点点 单单 词词英译汉The cinema is on target to open next year. 电影院定于明年开业。What type of reader is the new magazine targeting? 这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages. 这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。 The book will be the target of bitter criticism. 这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。 重重 点点 单单 词词5、nevertheless adv. & conj. 仍然，然而，尽管如此，不过nevertheless, however 相同点这两个词都可以表示转折和让步，并且都常用作插入语，前后用逗号和其他句子隔开。不同点但是however用作连接副词时，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，可用在“however形容词/副词主语系动词/谓语”中，而nevertheless则无此用法。重重 点点 单单 词词He failed in the driving test; however /_nevertheless,he went on working hard. 他在驾考中失败，然而他依旧继续努力学习。However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money. 人们无论有多富有，仍然渴望赚更多的钱。重重 点点 单单 词词He holds an important position in the company; _， I dont quite trust him.A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless D句意：他虽然在公司身居要职，然而我并不信任他。nevertheless 然而；thus因此；furthermore更有甚者；otherwise否则。重重 点点 单单 词词6、switch v. 转变； 调换，转换，对调 n. 开关；(尤指突然的、彻底的)改变，转变switch from sth. to sth. 由转换到 switch between A and B A和B转换switch sth. with sth. 用某物调换某物 switch to切换到，转到switch over / around交换，转换，调换switch on / off开/关(电灯，机器等)( turn on / off) 重重 点点 单单 词词According to the air traffic rules, you should switch_ your mobile phone before boarding.A. off B. over C. to D. with A句意：根据航空规则，在登机前你应把手机关闭。switch off 关闭； switch over交换；switch to切换到； switchwith与交换。重重 点点 单单 词词They switched the talk _ a more interesting subject. A. off B. down C. to D. on C句意：他们把谈话转换到一个更有趣的话题上。重重 点点 短短 语语1、put pressure on/upon sb. 给施加压力 ease off the pressure of 为某人减轻压力 exert pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做relieve / reduce pressure on sb. / sth. 减缓某人/某物的压力under pressure 在压力之下give in to pressure 屈从压力high blood pressure 高血压 air pressure 大气压The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to reduce its borrowings. A. made B. given C. sent D. put D句意：银行施加给我们公司的压力是减少贷款。重重 点点 短短 语语Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly. A. under way B. under pressure C. under control D. under repair B句意：有些人在压力之下工作得相当好而有些人则感觉很紧张且表现糟糕。重重 点点 短短 语语重重 点点 短短 语语2、on top of in addition to另外，此外，除了之外on the top of 在上面on top 在上面 on top of the world 非常幸福from top to toe / bottom 从头到脚at the top of ones voice 大声地；高声地_ losing his job, he was divorced by his wife. A. Beside B. On the top ofC. In addition to D. Except for C句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子还和他离婚了。 重重 点点 短短 语语重重 点点 短短 语语3、push for 努力争取 Dont push him hard for a settlement.别太逼他给你解决的办法。We should have to push_them_for a quick decision.我们必须敦促他们迅速决断。They are pushing for economic reform.他们迫切要求经济改革。重重 点点 短短 语语 push around 把推来推去，摆布push back 向后推，吞下push on 推动，推进，努力向前push through 设法通过；挤过，穿过push up 抬高，增加，提高push down 按下push aside 把推开，避开push away 推开push out 把推出去， (使)突出I asked him several questions, but he _ them _.A. set; away B. pushed; awayC. pushed; aside D. pushed; forCpush aside 把推开，避开。重重 点点 短短 语语疑疑 难难 句句 型型 1、There is a saying that goes Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。” 此句中的go 意为 “(文句等)表达为”，强调(诗或歌中词/调) 唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。疑疑 难难 句句 型型How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times. 据传她结过5次婚。 read意为“应读作，写着，写成是”，强调的是“告示，信或段落等书写的内容”。 say 意为“写道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read 通用。 write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说”。疑疑 难难 句句 型型The sign reads “No admittance” 告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。Ive changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows 我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的The notice said “Keep out”. 告示上写着“禁止入内”。疑疑 难难 句句 型型The book doesnt say where he was born. 书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved. 他在最近的一本书里写道，那个理论后来已被证明不能成立。 What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. go B. tell C. write D. say D说明书上写道你首先应当将面粉同水一起混合。强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息。疑疑 难难 句句 型型疑疑 难难 句句 型型2、In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease. 事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，致死的人比任何疾病都要多。 句中killing more people than any disease是现在分词短语作结果状语。 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 疑疑 难难 句句 型型 B句意：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天的时候可让自然光透射进来。to let动词不定式作目的状语时，一般不用逗号隔开；let动词原形不可作状语；having let为分词的完成式，表示在主句动作之前发生的动作，不合题意。 疑疑 难难 句句 型型
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