高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Making the news课件 新人教版必修5

必修5Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4Unit 4Making the newsMaking the news基 础 梳 理1_(adj.) 渴望的；热切的2_(vt.)获得；取得；学到3_(vt.)评估；评定4_(vt.)告知；通知5_(adv.)其间；同时6_(n.)情况；病例；案例7_(vt.)指责；谴责；控告8_(n.)需求；要求(vt.)强烈要求重点单词重点单词eageracquireassessinformmeanwhilecaseaccusedemand9_(adj.)精确的；正确的10_(vt.)加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤11_(n.)照片(vt.)给照相_(n.)摄影师12_(adj.)快乐的；欣喜的_(n.)快乐，高兴；(vt.)使高兴，使愉快13_(adj.)值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_(vt.)钦佩；羡慕accurateprocessphotographphotographerdelighteddelightadmirableadmire14_(vt.)帮助；协助；援助_(n.)帮助；协助_(n.)助手；助理；售货员15_(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集_(n.)集中16_(vt.)赞成；认可；批准_(n.)赞许，赞成，同意assistassistanceassistantconcentrateconcentrationapproveapproval1_集中；全神贯注于2_因指责或控告3_在前面4_依靠；依赖5_为了(做)6_注意，全神贯注于重点短语重点短语concentrate onaccuse.of.ahead ofdepend onso as to (do sth.)be/get absorbed in7_约会，预约8_对有敏感的嗅觉9_记住10_应当，理应11_通知某人某事12_完全误解，弄错make an appointmenthave a good nose forkeep sth.in mindbe supposed toinform sb.of sth.get the wrong end of the stick1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。解读never置于句首，句子用部分倒装。仿写这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，他们几乎从没吵过架。The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.经典句型经典句型答案：have they quarrelled2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。解读be to do在句中表示后来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。仿写因为你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。_ because you are wise and hardworking.答案：You are to succeed3Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.我不仅对摄影感兴趣，上大学时我还选修了摄影来提高我的技术。解读not only.but(also).连接并列分句，not only在句首，其后分句部分倒装。仿写汤姆昨天不仅读了一些诗而且还看了一部有名的电影。_ some poems，_ a very famous film yesterday.答案：Not only did Tom read；but also he watched4So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。解读be supposed to应该仿写我到了人生中该自己拿主意的时候。I have reached a point in my life where I_make decisions of my own.答案：am supposed to突 破 核 心 1submit v(使)服从，(使)顺从；提交，递交；呈递(文件等) 教材原句Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 以后你可以自己去采访一个故事然后把文章交上来。板块一：核心单词submit to服从于，屈从于；把递交给，向提出submit oneself to甘受，服从submit.to.向提交I have to submit my report by next Wednesday.我必须在下周三之前提交我的报告。The people had to_the new ruler when they lost the war.战败的人们不得不听从于新的统治者。The girl_to her mothers direction.女孩听从妈妈的吩咐。Some students havent_their tutors.有些学生还没有把他们的论文交给导师。答案：submit tosubmitted herselfsubmitted their essays to2eager adj.热切的；渴望的教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(1)be eager to do.渴望做be eager for.急于得到(2)eagerly adv.热切地(3)eagerness n渴望Everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。The little girl was eager_(know) what present her parents had prepared for her birthday.小女孩急于知道父母为她的生日准备了什么礼物。答案：to know 比较辨析eager是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进步的渴望，含有积极向上的意味anxious也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，强调焦急担心，对结果感到不安填一填He was_to get to know the result of the exam.Mr.John was_to work as soon as possible.答案：anxiouseager3assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你将会发现你的同事们很热情地帮助你I was employed to assist the manager with his duties.我受雇协助经理工作。He is always assisting the students_money.他总是资助学生。Despite his cries，no one came to his_.尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人来帮助他。答案：withassistance4acquire vt.获得；取得；学会教材原句Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。(1)acquire a knowledge of.获得的知识acquire a habit of.养成的习惯acquire a taste for.开始喜欢上(2)acquisition n获得；得到(3)acquired adj.已取得的；后天获得的见证2014At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders.六个月时，她和她妹妹被约翰艾希礼马萨诸塞州的一个富有奴隶主购得。(2014山东卷阅读理解C)As far as I know，she has acquired a good knowledge of English.据我所知，她英语已经学得很好。I managed to_for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球赛的票。Gradually we_in how to do the work.我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。答案：acquire two ticketsacquired experience比较辨析acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve 强调通过极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标gain指经过有意识的努力而获得成就或利益填一填After so many years of hard work，he finally_success.She has_some very unpleasant habits recently.He worked so hard that he finally_the opportunity to study abroad.答案：achievedacquiredgained5assess vt.评定；评估教材原句That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真理。见证2014. assessing the writers ideas and thinking about the implications and conclusions of what the writer is saying.评价作者的想法，思考作者暗示的意义和结论。(2014上海卷)(1)assess sth.at.估价为(2)make an assessment of评估They assessed my house at 2,000,000 yuan.他们估计我的房子值200万元。The value of this property was assessed_one million dollars.这财产的价值估计为一百万美元。Our government will make a strict_of the food safety.我们政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。答案：atassessment6inform vt. 通知；告诉教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他们必须通过调查研究来获取被遗漏的那部分情况。见证2014Feedback facilities，like smart meters and energy monitors，could help bridge this information gap.反馈设备，如智能义表和能源检测器，可以帮助填补这一信息缺口。(2014湖南卷阅读理解C)(1)inform sb.of sth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed (of)使某人随时了解()最新情况(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。Can you inform me_our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗？Please keep me fully_any developments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。答案：when to begininformed of7case n. 情况；病例；案例教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？in no case 决不(置于句首时，常用倒装句式)in case 假使；以防万一in case of.假如发生；万一发生in any case无论如何in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事 见证2014He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking if the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. 他向警方报案，然后坐在那里，很失落，在陌生的城市也很孤单，想想从一个遥远的国家把那么多文件重新整理一遍会有多大麻烦，而自己还要试图在一个新的国家安家。(2014新课标卷阅读理解A)Take the note as a reminder in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.带着这张便条作为提醒，以防你在那儿购物时忘了给孩子们买糖果。_fire，break the glass.如发生火灾，请砸碎玻璃。_will I turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。_，solving one problem can cause or uncover another.事实往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。答案：In case ofIn no caseAs is often the case8demand n. 要求；需要vt. 强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)(3)demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的Her books are in great demand at the moment.目前她的书非常畅销。I demand_(know) whats going on.我要求了解正在发生什么事情。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers_.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The manager demanded that Tom_to Paris at once.经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。He was exhausted by a_job.他被一件劳神的工作弄得筋疲力尽。答案：to knowdemands(should)flydemanding9approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准教材原句Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(1)approve sth.通过，批准某事approve of sth./sb.赞同，赞成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事(2)approval n批准，认可，同意，赞同give ones approval to 批准The minister approved the building plan.部长批准了该建筑计划。He doesnt approve of_this year.他不同意我今年离校。The committee gave its_to the project.委员会批准了这项工程。I am afraid your parents wont approve_your marrying him.恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。答案：my leaving schoolapprovalof 10concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。板块二：短语和句型 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事 concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力；致力于；专心于 (2)fix/focus ones mind/attention on.集中注意力于 (3)concentration n. 集中；专心I cant concentrate on my study with that noise going on.吵闹声一直不断，我无法集中精力学习。This firm_the European market.这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。We must _ our efforts _ improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。答案：concentrates onconcentrate；on11depend on依靠；依赖教材原句Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。见证2014Everything depends on peoples attitude.一切都取决于人们的态度。(2014江西卷阅读理解D)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on/upon itthat.指望，对深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。He depends on his parents to take care of the children.他依靠父母照顾孩子。You may_they will be there in time.你不用怀疑，他们会及时到达那里。Can you finish the work before Sunday?_.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。答案：depend on it thatThat depends/It all depends12accuse.of 因指责或控告教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事指控某人accuse sb.as.指控某人为I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。He was charged with cheating in the examination.He_in the examination.他被指控考试作弊。答案：was accused of cheating13defend.against.保护使不受侵害教材原句The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。(1)defend vt.为辩护defend sb./sth.from.保护某人/某物免遭(2)defence n防御；保护；保卫in defence of.为了保卫I defended myself against the dog with a stick.我用一根棍子保护自己不受狗的袭击。He made a long speech_.他发表了长篇演说为他的见解辩护。You will need lawyers_.你将需要律师为你辩护。The wall was built to defend the road from_.修建围墙的目的是为了保护路面不被破坏。答案：defending his ideasto defend youbeing damaged14ahead of在前面(时间或空间上)；胜过，强于教材原句We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。ahead of time提前；提早ahead of schedule(比原计划或规定时间)提前go ahead前进；继续干；说下去London is about five hours ahead of New York.伦敦时间比纽约早五小时左右。She was always well_the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。Its said that this building can be completed_.据说这幢大楼能提前竣工。Can I ask you a question?“我可以问你个问题吗？”_，please.“请问吧。”答案：ahead ofahead of time/scheduleGo ahead15Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。(1)此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，never，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way等。Its nice.Never before have I had such a special drink!太棒了，我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！Im glad you like it.很高兴您喜欢。Not a single mistake _(make) in yesterdays exam.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。Hardly _(finish) the work when the telephone rang.我一做完工作电话铃就响了。答案：did he makehad I finished16His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。“be to动词原形”的常见用法：(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。(2)指该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should，must，ought to，have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想，设想”(接近于if.want to/if.should)。Every member of the party was_(pay)his own expense.参加晚会的所有人费用自理。If we are_(be)there on time，wed better go now.如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。答案：to payto be .用倒装句改写下列句子 1The woman goes off. _ 2The bus comes here. _ 3The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. _单元语法专练：倒装答案：1.Off goes the woman.2Here comes the bus. 4If I were you，I would not do such a thing. _ 5He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him. _答案： 4Were I you，I would not do such a thing.5Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him. .根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 1Peoples awareness of wildlife protection should be raised and only with the participation of the whole society_. (survive) 人们保护野生动物的意识应该提高，并且也只有整个社会的参与，我们的野生动物才能够生存下去。 2Little_how to get used to the job in the company as soon as possible，though he is still new to his duties.(concern) 尽管他对自己的职责还不熟悉，但他很少担心如何尽快地习惯公司的工作。答案：1.will our wildlife be able to survive/can our wildlife survive2is he concerned about 3As Albert Einstein said，“In the middle of difficulty _ _.” (lie) 正如阿尔伯特爱因斯坦所说：“机会蕴藏在困难之中。” 4Under no circumstances_for the national college entrance examination is around the corner.(waste) 高考在即，我们绝不能浪费时间了。 5Hardly_the sports meeting open when the rain began to pour down.(declare) 我们一宣布运动会开幕，天就开始下起大雨来了。答案：3lies chances/opportunities4can we waste our time5had we declared