山东省2018年专升本英语真题(共7页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上山东省 2018 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第卷和第卷两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试题上。3. 第卷答题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置； 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案； 不能使用涂改液、 胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu ”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content with C) contact to D) contrast lo23. Youll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to hismindA) entered B)occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the_ of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand_ you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind专心-专注-专业4. Susan is always a shy girl and feels_ in the presence of strangersA) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome5. We dont believe the young man is _ of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever6. I will pay a visit to my old friend _ she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment when C) the minute D) on the minute7. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he_ .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died8. In the end, we found the actual cost of this program was much higher than the_.A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation9. This plant was severely punished by government for_ pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling10. We can t_ his plan, for it s e x a cwt lhyaftawr ebehyaovnedexpected.A) go long with B) get on with C) give in to D. get out of11. Our new teacher is not experienced and can t make himself clearly_ in class.A) being understood B) understood C) listened D) being followed12. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she_ lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to13. Nearly three years of high school had gone by_ he finally realized the importance ofstudying hard.A) until B) while C) before D) so that14. The boy listed several examples _ his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support of C) to support of D) with support of15. _ the delay of plane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C)But that D) Nothing but16. Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the_ on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression17. This boy is quite intelligent _lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather18. When I was young, 1 wasnt used _when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing19. Actually we dont know whether this news came from a reliable _or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation20. Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is _an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than21. Nowadays more and more students seem _to help their classmates who havedifficulties in studies.A) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless22. Without your kindness and help, I _ so much.A) don t achieve B) didnt achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart III Reading ComprehensionIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems. Well, differences can mean problems. but only when they are not properlyunderstood.Imagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way manymen feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life-balancing career,relationships, children, home - the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women.Twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, thedevotion of a gentle wife. Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer thefull-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of friends and family. Most men dont havesuch relationships; they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening oftheir partner s attention may be thought of as rejectaiobnaonrdonment.Bobs wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income.Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have atalk with Sandy, he said, She puts me of. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something,or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends, her workmates, but not with me. Isometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angryinstead. Bobs constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually,they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob sneed for time and Sandys sense ofresponsibility to others. The first half-hour af ter arrived home from work was “ theirs ” , they wouldsit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _.A) women think it s unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don t have enough time and energy caring aboutmen52. Why do men care a lot about their coupler towa rsd sa ttthi teumd e?A) Because their differences can mean problems,B) Because they dont have a network of friends and family,C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays.53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesnt wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with Bob.C) Sandy puts Bob off since theres no common topic between them anymore.D) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before.54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problems.B) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problems.Passage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful.This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved thateveryone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that youre feeling “ hThat tsrue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of bodytemperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue as: Get up, Tom! Youll be late for school again! The possible explanation to thetrouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cyclesmean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, butyou can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe youre sleepy in theevening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habituallystaying up later than you want to. However, if your energy is low in the morning but you have animportant job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, butyoull get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Siton the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searchfor clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in theafternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every day.B) A sudden change of a family member s energy cycle.C) Being aware of energy cycles of other family members.D) Trying to control the energy cycles of other member56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should_.A) change his energy cycle B) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his laziness D) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “ get off to slow start whichyosuarv esnergy ” mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole day s work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr Klriman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B ) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycle.C) Each person has his own energy cycle.D) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for work.Passage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person.But he or she may not be! While we can t deny the fact that people can give t h eoinmtphraets s ithey are bored, anxious friendly or angry just by the sound of their voice.A French friend of mine once said to me. Your accent in French is excellent but you willnever sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because youare a lively person and yet you don t sound lively to a Frenchman!We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreignlanguage, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For Britishpeople, the intonation of language is attractive. Thats to say, the rise and fall in the sound of ourvoice when we speak really matters. Its unfortunate that the intonation of some other countriescan often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendlyeven if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can alsohappen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of yourcountry or from another country, you should be careful! Don t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation wellB) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in learninga foreign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word music in the third paragraph means_.A) intonation B) rising toneC) sweet voice D) falling tone61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because .A) they can t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other persons words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We cant simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of ones voice.D) Its not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.63. 那里的空气污染对我的身体伤害很大。 A) That man is the very person that looking64. 那个男子就是你一直在找的人。 for.65. 他虽然失败了许多次，但从未放弃过。 B) Adjusting to the new life was less difficultthan he had expected. 66. 适应新的生活并没有他预期的那么难。C) The air pollution there did great harm to myhealth.D) Though he failed many times, he wouldnever give up.23. 据说庆典将延期到下周 A) This invention is of great importance to the24. 这一发明对社会进步有着重要意义。 progress of society.25. 众所周知，教育是兴国之本。 B) It is said that celebration will be postponed26. 最近我们办公室更换了新的电脑系统。 to next week.C) Our office has recently converted to a newcomputer system.D) It wsell - known that education is thefoundation of a prosperous country.第 II 卷第四部分：翻译（ Part IV Translation. 本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）A 节（Section A ) 英译汉， 5 个小题，要求将第三部分阅读解材料中出现的五个划线句子课成汉语。27. In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have tomean problems._28. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection orabandonment._29. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak._30. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy orconcentration for your sharper hours._31. If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think aboutthe music of your own voice._B 节（ Section B)汉译英， 5 个小题 i 要求将下列五个句子译成汉语。32. 每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。_33. 他们在工作中很注意理论联系实际。_34. 由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议_35. 在业余时问里，他专心学习一门新技术。_36. 不管我怎么解释 .他都不能理解_Part V Writing (l5points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How doeswechat (Weixin) influence our life? You should write at least 120 words following the outlinegiven below:1) 当前微信成为人们生活中不可或缺的部分；2）微信给我们生活带来怎样的影响和改变 ;3)你的看法。