安徽省中考英语 第三部分 题型研析 高分保障 题型4 补全对话课件

第三部分第三部分 题型研析题型研析 高分保障高分保障题型题型 4 4补全对话补全对话 近10年补全对话题一直采取七选五的方式，主要考查学生在一定语境中运用所学日常交际用语和功能话语进行交际的能力及对篇章结构的理解能力，强调对话的完整性和逻辑性。话题均与日常交际相关，如天气、节假日活动、问路、约会、喜好、度假、看病、购物等，近几年出现了几个话题结合起来考查的方式。回合在4.56.5之间，所填句子类型以2个陈述句、3个疑问句或3个陈述句、2个疑问句居多，少量涉及祈使句和感叹句。干扰项设置主要是陈述句和疑问句。预测2018年补全对话在话题、回合、设题形式方面还会延续往年的命题特点。解题技法解题技法指导指导 1.1.仔细审题，明确语境。仔细审题，明确语境。 审题是补全对话的重要一步。首先应迅速通读对话全文，通过文字所提供的情景，弄清对话是何人在何时、何地、何种场合进行的。然后围绕主要话题，联系情景，认真分析主要话题涉及的相关内容，明确语境。 2 2分析信息，推测考点。分析信息，推测考点。 对话是以“你有来言，我有去语”的方式进行的，这种来言或去语就是信息。注意一些常见情景下经常运用的词组，句型。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。 分析、理解、推断这种信息就是解题的关键。 3 3联系上下，选择答案。联系上下，选择答案。 得到基本信息之后，再通过联系上下文，综合相关信息，就可以选择答案或填入词语或句子了。理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。一定要以具体的语言环境和英美文化习俗恰当地做出回答，要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，符合说英语国家人的习惯，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。 4 4通读对话，检查验证。通读对话，检查验证。 通读全篇对话，检查验证答案，看是否合乎逻辑，是否顺畅、通顺，有无语病。这是补全对话的重要一环。例题精析例题精析 2017安徽中考根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Li LeiLi Lei：Hey，Bruce.Im going home this weekend. BruceBruce：_1_ Li LeiLi Lei：To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. BruceBruce： 2 _ Li LeiLi Lei：It is an important time for family. BruceBruce： 3 _ Li LeiLi Lei：Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes. BruceBruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious? Li LeiLi Lei：Yes. 4 We can celebrate it together. BruceBruce： 5 Thank you! Li LeiLi Lei：You are welcome.AWell done!BFor what?CThats great.DWhat kind of festival is it?EI have never tasted them.FHow will you celebrate it?GWould you like to go with me?【主旨大意】 本对话谈论的是中秋节的习俗话题。1B由下句“To celebrate the MidAutumn Festival.(为了庆祝中秋节)”可知，Bruce在问Li Lei为什么这个周末回家。故选B。2D从下句“It is an important time for family.(这对于家庭来说是一个重要的时间)”可知，Bruce在问Li Lei这是一个什么类型的节日。故选D。3F从下句“Well have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes.(我们将在一起吃饭、赏月并吃月饼)”可知，Bruce在问Li Lei庆祝中秋节的方式。故选F。4G从后一分句“We can celebrate it together.(我们能一起庆祝)”及下句“Thank you！(谢谢)”可推知，这里Li Lei在邀请Bruce同他一起庆祝中秋节。故选G。如果此处选E(我从未品尝过它们)，与语境显然不能搭配。5C从4题发出邀请和后一分句“Thank you！”可知，Bruce接受了Li Lei的邀请。故选C。而“Well done！”意为“干得漂亮”，放在此处显然不合语境和逻辑，故排除。即时运用即时运用一、2017贵阳中考改编A A：Dad，how much do you know about China?B B：1._ China is a big country that has about 5，000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.A A：Is that so？2._B B：Yes.And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei.A A：3._B B：There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.4._A A：Anything else?B B：Sorry.Thats all I know.If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China.5._A A：Thanks.Ill read it. ADBEFAJust a little.BWhat about rivers?CI dont know it at all.DAre there any beautiful mountains?ETheyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture.FIts a book which introduces China in detail.GIt has the largest population in the world.二、2017六盘水中考A A：Excuse me，sir?B B：1._A A：I want to go to Guangqumen，but I dont know how to get the ticket from ATM(自动售票机)B B：2._ Well，just press(按)here.A A：How much is the ticket?B B：3._A A：All right.By the way，how often do the subways come?B B：About every six minutes.A A：4._B B：At 11：00 pm.A A：OK.Got it.Thank you for your help.B B：5._A A：Goodbye!B B：Bye-bye!BAECFAThis way，please.BWhat can I do for you?CWhat time is the last one?DIt takes forty minutes.E￥2.FIts my pleasure.GIm not sure.三、A A：Hi，George.Can I ask you some questions?B B：Sure.What are they?A A：1._B B：At 6：30.A A：What do you usually do after getting up?B B：2._A A：3._B B：For about 40 minutes.A A：4._B B：Yes.I usually go to bed at 9 oclock.A A：Wow，your living habits are really healthy.By the way，can you speak Chinese?B B：Just a little.My Chinese isnt good.A A：Oh，my Chinese isnt good，either. 5._B B：Good idea.CABGEADo morning exercises.BHow long do you usually do morning exercises?CWhat time do you get up every morning?DWhy dont you play with them?ELets join the Chinese club.FI usually exercise on Sunday.GDo you go to bed early?四、2017西宁中考AnnaAnna：What is the topic of your project?AliceAlice：About pollution in our city.AnnaAnna：1._AliceAlice：The pollution is rather serious.2._AnnaAnna：It may pollute our water.AliceAlice：We should do a survey near the river and take action.AnnaAnna：3._AliceAlice：Ill write my report and do something for it.4._AnnaAnna：Sure! Lets work together.AliceAlice：The city is our home.It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.AnnaAnna：5._CGDAFAWould you love to do it with me?BWhat a pity!CIt is a good topic.DHow great your idea is!EBut your report may not be the best.FWell，our environment needs everyones effort.GIts said some factories pour waste water into the river near our city.