高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解49

2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解49A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didnt want to have to go back there every night. So she rented an expensive flat in the centre of the city, bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bill. At the bottom of it were the words: “Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3,” with this note: “After 5 p.m., I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.” 1. In this article, “Miss Ball” was the name of _.A. a place where people sang and dancedB. a dance party C. an actressD. a ball2. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping _.A. he would be pleasedB. he would ask less money for his work C. he would charge more money for his work D. he would praise her musical show3. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _.A. sold them for $3B. went to watch the musical showC. paid $3 for themD. was very thankful to her【答案与解析】本文讲述了一个女演员为了调动给她做事的人的积极性，给了他两张很难买到看演出的门票，结果，这个做事的人曲解了这个女演员的用意，以为这也是在为她工作，而向她收取工钱的幽默故事。1. C。推断题。从第2段第1句It was very difficult to get tickets for her show及工人的收款单下面的字Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3可知Miss Ball就是这个演员，故此题答案为C。2. A。细节题。根据第2段第2句She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her.可推知此题答案为A。3. B。推断题。从工人的收款单下面的字Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3可知：工人花了四小时的时间观看她的演出，故此题答案为B。*结束 (1) Its eight oclock and the time for Morning New Highlights(最精彩部分). One person was killed and two were injured in a car accident just thirty minutes ago. Cause of the accident is not yet found out. A great fire swept through a storehouse next to the FultonRiver early this morning, causing about $3,000,000 in damage. The fire which broke out at about 2:30 was finally put out at 5: 30. That was the Morning News Highlights, Dan Verne reporting.1. According to the passage the car accident happened at _. A.8:00B.7:30C.2:30D.8:30 2. How many pieces of news are reported in the short passage? |X|KA. Two.B. Three.C. One.D. Four. 3. The above passage may probably appear _.A. in the newspaperB. in a magazineC. on the radioD. on the telephone【答案与解析】这是一篇介绍了一起车祸和一场火灾的早上新闻广播。1. B。由于报道新闻的时间是eight oclock，而发生车祸的时间是在此前的30分钟，亦即7:30，故选B。2. A。文中一共报道了两条新闻一场车祸和一场火灾。3. C。读完全文，显然可知这是一篇广播新闻，故选C。*结束(2)New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver. A spokesman for the Highway Patrol(巡逻队) who arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p.m. estimated(估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View. At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.1. It was very likely that the accident happened _.A. after 11: 30 p.m.B. in the city of New YorkC. at or about 11: 00 p.m.D. in the town of Valley View2. How many people died in the accident?A. 37B. 36C. 43D. 42K3. In consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to _.A. the careless driverB. the nearest town of Valley ViewC. Highway 28D. the road with many curves【答案与解析】本文是一篇有关一起车祸的新闻报道。1. C。推断题。巡逻队发言人晚上11点半到达，发言人说是大约半小时前发生车祸的，那车祸应该是大约11点钟发生的。2. A。细节题。36个乘客再加一名司机，当然是死了37人。3. D。推断题。因为最后一段第1句话At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane(三条行车线) highway with many curves(弯道)，所以答案为D。*结束(3)Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anemia(贫血), calling for urgent blood transfusion.The best way, according to the zoos experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would be to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding season for giant pandas, and such a transfusion would be very difficult. But the experts found that there exits a close consanguinity(血缘) between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells in the blood of black bears can be used.On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda about 600 ml blood from the black bear. Immediately the young panda started to recover.1. Which of the following is NOT true to the article? A. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race.B. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.C. After the transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.D. The 2-year-old panda was probably born in the Beijing zoo.2. They decided to try another way to save the panda because _.A. it was difficult to find other pandasB. the blood of pandas was too expensiveC. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong LiangD. other pandas were producing young at that time3. The best title of the article should be _.A. Protecting Giant PandasB. Yong LingA Giant PandaC. Bear Blood Saved PandaD. A Successful Transfusion【答案与解析】两岁的熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现熊猫的血与黑熊的血缘相近，于是就从黑熊身上抽了3600毫升血输给永良，最后永良得救了。1. A。判断题。B、C、D三项内容文章涉及了，惟独没说熊猫和黑熊是同一种族。2. D。语义理解题。从第2段最后一句话But it was the breeding season for giant pandas可以知道答案是D。3. C。主旨题。文章主要是讲熊猫永良贫血，专家们发现黑熊的血和熊猫的血是相近的血缘，于是抽了黑熊的血救了熊猫。所以答案应该选C。*结束(4) CHENGDU New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of SichuanProvince, southwest China. Over the past two years, some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5, 600. The towns are located at places with transport(交通运输) facilities(设施条件). They serve as a link between cities and countryside, through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside. Datang, on the Sichuan Tibet(西藏) Highway, in Pujiang county(蒲江县) used to be a market. Now it has become an economic and commercial(商业的) centre of four counties nearby, and a link between these counties and the provincial(省的) capital of Chengdu.1. This passage was probably taken from _.A. a travel bookB. a history magazineC. a newspaperD. a textbook2. Which of the following is the closest to the number of the towns in Sichuan two years ago?A. 200.B. 5 400.C. 5 600.D. 5 800.3. The new towns serve to help _. A. add more transport facilitiesB. make peoples cultural life richC. business and the exchange of productsD. economic commercial center【答案解析】本文介绍了四川农村小城镇迅速发展的情况。1. C。推断题。根据CHENGDU New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China可以知道，这是报纸上的一则新闻。2. B。细节题。根据some 200 towns have been set up, bringing the total to 5, 600 可以推知，两年前四川农村的小城镇的数目约为5 400个。3. C。细节题。根据 through which farm product is transported to the big cities and all kinds of goods brought from the cities to the countryside 可推知农村小城镇有助于商品流通和产品交换。*结束（14）Surinamese military(苏里南军事的) strongman General Desi Bouterse announced on December 31, 1990 that he had taken over(接收) the army command with the agreement of the new president. Bouterse angrily gave up his post on December 23 after a dispute(争论) with Ramsewak Shanker, president of the tiny South American nation, which lies on the south of the Atlantic, on the north of Brazil, to the southeast of Venezuela and between Guyana on the west and east. The army announced they were overthrowing(推翻) Shanker the next day. Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders. Surinams Parliament(议会), under the great pressure from the army, elected Kraag on December 29. The army general ruled Surinam between 1980 and 1988 before handing the power over to the elected civilian(文人的) government. Although there have been on public protests(抗议), the new government has not been recognized by Venezuela, Panama and some other Latin American countries. 1. According to the news, General Desi Bouterse _. A. is now an ordinary citizen of SurinamB. is now an army commander of SurinamC. is now a General giving up his post in the Surinamese ArmyD. is now a new president of Surinam2. The new government was not recognized by some other countries mainly because _. A. it is no more trustful than the old governmentB. it is a government the Surinamese are strongly againstC. it had not any powerD. it is not a government elected by the Surinamese people3. Who has the greatest power in Surinam at present? A. Johan Kraag. B. The military leaders. C. General Desi Bouterse. D. Ramsewak Shanker.4. From the news, we can know that this is _ that the army general ruled Surinam. A. the first time B. the second time C. the third time D. the fourth time 5. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Surinam and its neighbouring countries? (S=Surinam; B=Brazil; G=Guyana; V=Venezuela; A=the Atlantic Ocean) 【答案与解析】这是一则关于苏里南军队的将军Bouterse再次掌权的消息。1. B。细节题。从文中第1句可知答案选A。2. D。细节题。从文中最后一段“苏里议会在军队的巨大压力下进行了选举，但遭到了公众的抗议，新政府一直未得到拉美一些国家的认可。”可知此题答案选D。3. C。推断题。从文中第2段可知答案为C。4. B。推断题。根据第3段中的Bouterse said the new President Johan Kraag agreed on the morning of December 31 to let him take up the army command again after careful talks with the military leaders 可知答案为B。5. A。推断题。从文中第1段倒数第2句 which lies on the south of the Atlantic 可知答案选A。*结束内容总结（1）根据CHENGDU New towns are rising rapidly in the countryside of Sichuan Province, southwest China可以知道，这是报纸上的一则新闻