初中英语介词专项练习题(共17页)

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英 语介词专项练习题1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. inB. atC. on D. since( ) 4Tim suddenly returned_ a rainy night.A. on B. atC. in D. during( ) 5My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935.A. on B. InC. atD. of( ) 6The train is starting_five minutes.A. InB. AtC. ForD.still( ) 7Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.A. on; to B. at; inC. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundredyears.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD . for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996.专心-专注-专业A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning_Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.A. during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning.A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. fA. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.A: in B. at C. on D. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 oclock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without() 2 I worked onthe problem _ a longtimeandI worked itout_myself_ last.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:_ a year. lotaeA. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D. on( ) 6 The workers had been_ strike_almost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during( )7 Mr Brown had lain_ the ground _ fourhoursbeforethey finallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village_ the years 1940-1950.A. between B. during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing_ two days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won _the end.A. by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework_ the time I got home.A. until B. by C. at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while( )3 They didnt leave the station_ they get on the train.A. until B. by C. after y D. at91 Dont worry. He will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago 2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea_.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon 3 It was not _ they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after 4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago 10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times( ) 4 He studiedEnglishfor_ in London, and then he went to America.A. sometimes B. sometime newB. some time B. some times11( ) 1 I dont like to sit _ Toms right. I would like to sit _ the back row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brook_ red flowers and green grass_ both sides. A.of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And _ of the trees isgrowing larger and larger. .A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number 12( ) 1 The plane is flying _.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky( ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?-I havent got_me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like mooncakes _ meat _ them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry at the moment.A. in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. t a ncA. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in JB, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.A. on B/ to C. in D. with19( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. in C., to D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monument_ those heroes stands_the foot of the mountain.A. of; at B. to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is of ten made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into( ) 2 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller andsmaller until _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tablesinthe restaurantare so closetogetherthatthereshardlyanyroom to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for business_ different countries.A. between B. to C. for D. on( ) 3 Is there any difference _ these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 Wevisited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask him about his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by( ) 6 The police station is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is _ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors _ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day _ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it _ me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language_ English.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people _ the twenty of us to do the job.A. besides B. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived_ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 _ the help of the teacher,Tom has made rapidprogress_ hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at( ) 3 His mother often helps him _ English so he does better _ English than others. ;A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 Ive lost my interest_physics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. With; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bags_ books and other things.A. in B. with C. of D. by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry _A. to B. with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees _ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised _ his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Dont laugh_ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made _ glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C. of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting ready_ fly_ England_their holiday.A. for; to; to B. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invitedto an importantball_ the firsttime _ theirlives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes late_school.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said,Thisis a good lesson_ you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of参考答案：1.1-7BAAAAAB2.1-3CCB3.1-4BBBB4.1-6CADBAD5.1-4BDBA6.1-7BABBACA7.1-4CBBC8.1-3BAA9.1-4AAAA10.1-4BADC11.1-3ABC12.1-4AACB13.1-3BDB14. 1-5BDABA15.1-4CDAB16.1-4AAAB17.1-4CBBD18. 1-4BBBB19.1-4ABBB20.1-5AADCD21.1-5DCCA22. 1-7BADBCAA23.1-3DCC24.1-6CABCAD25.1-6DCAAAB26.1-6AADBBD27.1-3CAA28.1-4BCCB29.1-6BCACAC1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在 ”1)at +具体时刻2)on +具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）3)in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意： at night= in the nightat noonat this / that timeat Christmaseg. 1._ the morning 2._ Monday morning3. _ a rainy evening 4. _3:505._ 20026._ the morning of April 107._ spring8._ night9._ this time 10. _ March另外注意： 在时间词 （ morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday） 前有 last, next , this ,that 时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening._2. in , on , at表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on 往往表示 “在某个物体的表面”。例如：eg. 1)He arrived _Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived _a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole _ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture _ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in( 范围内 )； on( 范围外且接壤)； to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.cross:动词 “跨过，越过 ”=go across4.across:（表面）跨过through:（内部）穿过，贯穿介词eg. 1)Can you swim _ the river?2)The road runs _ the forest.3) _ the bridge, youll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after +时间段：与过去时连用但 after +时间点：可与将来时连用。1) I ll leave _ three oclock. That is, Ill leave _ about ten minutes.2)They left _ two weeks.6. in the tree( 外加在树上的事物)on the tree( 树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall( 镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall( 墙表面的事物 )1) There is a map _ the wall2) There are four windows _ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bikeby car = in a(the ; her) caron: 在（表面）上 接触9. over: 在 的正上方above:在 的斜上方未接触1) The moon rose _ the hill.2) There is a bridge _ the river.3) There is a book _ the desk.10. between: 在（两者）之间among : 在（三者以上）之间1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _ them werehis parents.2)Tom sits _Lucy and Lily.11.on 与 about :关于on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk _ the history of the Party12. in front of : 在 前面 /方（范围外） = before in / at the front of: 在 前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _ of the bus.类似区别： at the back of与 behind13.with 和 in: 表示 “用 “with:指 “用工具、手、口等”in: 指 “用语言、话语、声音等”1) Please write the letter _ a pen.2) Please speak _ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for:动身前往某地15. 一些固定搭配：（ 1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spendon,等。（ 2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot,with pleasure, on ones way to, in trouble,at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。（ 3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at,be interested in, be angry with,be full of, be sorry for等。初中英语语法 / 介词一.选择最佳答案(表示时间关系的介词).1. The plane arrived at London airport _ Wednesday.2. What do you usually do _ Christmas?3. Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _ last summer?A. /B. onC. inD. since4.The first class begins _ 8 o clock _ the morning.A. at/onB. at/inC. on /inD. on/on5. _the past two months he has been busy with his school work.6. _last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two.A. ForB. /C. ByD. During7. We will be in Nanjing _ Tuesday _Thursday.8. Mr Black will visit our new school building _ two days.9. _ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _ the end.A. At/atB. By/inC. In /atD. At /in10.We will have a football match _ this Saturday afternoon.A. onB. /C. inD. for11.He came to see you _ the evening of May 10th.A. inB. atC. onD. for12.I m afraid I gave you a lot of trouble _ my stay here.A. inB. forC. duringD. on13.The singing group will have two performances _ October.A. afterB. sinceC. /D. for14.The supermarket is open _ midnight.A. atB. onC. tillD. /15.She didn t go to work _ that morning. She slept _ noon.A. /tillB. on tillC. atatD. /at16.He was ill _ a week, and _ the week he ate almost nothing .A. for/atB. for/duringC. during/duringD. for/for17.Days are longer _ summer than _ winter.A. in/inB. in/onC. from/toD. to/in18. Children get presents _ Christmas and _ their birthday. Granny is coming for lunch_ Christmas day.A. at/on/onB. on/on/onC. at/in/atD. in/on/in19._ New Year s eve people usually don t go to bed until midn