初中英语定语从句练习题

定语从句讲解及练习一.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有：关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)关系副词where,when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1) Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(3) Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(5) Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityareallhere.在(句子中做主语)(6) Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?在(句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2) Ilivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三.关系副词的用法：1 .when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语IthappnedinNovemberwhentheweatherwaswetandcold.2 .where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中做地点状语Letslookforaplacewherewecanswim.3 .why指原因，其先行词常是reason,在句中做原因状语Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.关系代词只用that,不用which的情况1 .先行词为：all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等不定代词时。Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.2 .先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.3 .先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰，或先行词本身就是最高级或序数词时。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.4 .先行词既指人又指物时。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.5 .先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时。Heistheonlymanthatcandothework.6 .句中已经有who或which,为了避免重复时，Whoisthegirlthatisdrawingapicture?定语从句练习用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1. Thisisthemanwantstoseeyou.2. ThestudentansweredthequestionisZhangHua.3. Themanyouwenttoseehascome.4. ThemanImetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5. Thewomanyousawisourgeographyteacher.6. Therunneryouareaskingaboutisoverthere.7. ThepersonyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8. Themanwaspassingbysawwhathappened.9. Hereisthepenyoulostthedaybeforeyesterday.10. Thesebooksyoulentmewereveryuseful.11. ThestorybookIhavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12. Aclockisamachinetellspeoplethetime.13. ThisisshirtIboughtyesterday.14. Adictionaryisabookgivesthemeaningtotheword.15. Thebookisonthetableismine.16. Thefilmtheyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17. IwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplacesIhaveevervisited.18. IsthereanyonefamilyisinBeijing?19. Showmetheboymotherisawell-knownsinger.20.TheboyfatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.单项选择()1.YourteacherofChineseisayoungladycomesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose()2.Whatsthenameoftheprogram.A.whicharelisteningB.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelisteningD.thatyouarelistening()3.Thestudentswereallinterestedyoutoldthemyesterday.A.inwhichB.inthatthisC.allthatD.ineverything()4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisofficewasinvited.A.whomB.whoseC.thatD.which()5.Thisisthemuseumwevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.inthat()6.Charlietoldhismotherallhadhappened.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who()7.Doyouknowthestudent?A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalkC.IoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk()8.Ilikethehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whoseB.whosC.itsD.its()9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary?A.whatIneedB.IneedC.whichIneeditD.thatIneedit()10.TheyoungwomanIspokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.that()11.DidyoufindthenotebookJimhadgivenmeformybirthday?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()12.ThatsallIhaveseenandheard.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what()13.Haveyouseenthemanplanweweretalkingaboutyesterday?A.who,themB.its,themC.whose,/D.whose,them()14.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesofferedtoanyChineseactororactresssofar.A.whicharenotB.thathavenotbeenC.thathasnotD.thathasnotbeen()15.Heneverreadsanythingisnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which()16.Themancoatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.whosB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich()17.cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.thosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho()18.Thepolicecaughtthemanstolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which()19.Thegirlisreadingunderthetreemysister.A.which,isB.whom,wasC.who,isD.who,was()20.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which