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基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n. 一代一代; 一辈一辈2. _ n. 项目项目; 工程工程3. _ n. 学会学会; 学院学院4. _ n. 巢巢; 窝窝5. _ n. 童年童年; 幼年时代幼年时代childhood generationprojectinstitutenest6. _ n. 听众听众; 观众观众; 读者读者7. _ n. 突发事件突发事件8. _ n. 福利福利; 福利事业福利事业9. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激发激发; 启示启示10. _ adj. 直言的直言的outspoken audienceemergencywelfareinspire11. _ adj. 值得的值得的12. _ n.& vt. 支持；拥护支持；拥护13. _ n. 人群；观众人群；观众 vt. 挤满挤满14. _ n. 组织组织15. _ n. 荫荫 vt. 遮住光线遮住光线shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1. _ v. 下决心下决心, 决定决定, 果断果断 _ n. 决心决心2. _v. 考虑；认为考虑；认为 _ adj. 考虑周到的考虑周到的; 体贴人的体贴人的 _ adj. 重要的重要的, 值得考虑的值得考虑的 _ n. 考虑考虑; 体谅体谅considerationdeterminedeterminationconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生3. _ vt. 计划计划; 打算打算 _ n. 意图意图; 目的目的; 意向意向 intentionintend4. _ adj. 谦虚的谦虚的; 谦让的谦让的; 适度的适度的 _ n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴谦逊；稳重；质朴5. _ vt. 取得，达到取得，达到 _ n. 成就，功绩成就，功绩achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使欢乐使欢乐, 款待款待 _ n. 娱乐娱乐, 款待款待, 表演表演 _ adj.愉快的愉快的, 有趣的有趣的entertainingentertainentertainment(B)灵活运用灵活运用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.名词作名词作of的宾语的宾语achievement2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容词作定语修饰形容词作定语修饰journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容词与形容词与be 构成系表结构。构成系表结构。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容词作表语形容词作表语, 表示表示“有决心的有决心的”。5. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. 5. 定冠词后接名词。定冠词后接名词。determinedintention三、短语翻译三、短语翻译 1._ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起2. _ 查阅；参考；谈到查阅；参考；谈到3. _ 为某人付出为某人付出(时间、精力时间、精力)4. _ 离开；启程离开；启程devote oneself /sth. to/doing sth.look down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 继续；坚持继续；坚持6. _ 过着过着的生活的生活7. _ (偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见8. _ 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事10._ 值得做某事值得做某事11._涌进，涌入涌进，涌入12._为为专门准备专门准备 be intended forinspire sb. to do sth.Its worthwhile to do sth.crowd in四、课文回顾四、课文回顾 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and 1_ (record) their daily activities. 2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3_ (usual) for a woman 4_ (live)in the forest. recording Since unusual to live Only 5_ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 6_ example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. after ForUntil then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 7_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8_. She also discovered 9_ chimps communicate with each other, and 10_ study of their body language helped her work out their social system.a it how her 五、课文概要五、课文概要 以约以约30个词概括课文内个词概括课文内容要点。容要点。 The tourists visited the wild chimps in Gombe National Park of East Africa, where Jane Goodall, a wildlife protector, spent forty years observing and recording chimps daily behaviour.重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练原句原句 Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines. Jody Williams帮帮助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。助发起一个反对制造地雷的国际运动。(B4P1)1. campaign n.运动，战役运动，战役 vi.作战，参作战，参加运动加运动例句例句 The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人们工人们正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建正在展开一场阻止在他们家附近建新机场的运动。新机场的运动。搭配搭配 campaign for/against. 争争取取/反对反对的运动的运动运用运用 填入一个适当的词或完成句子。填入一个适当的词或完成句子。She started a campaign _ _ (对抗污染对抗污染).The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions. againstthe pollutionfor原句原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了家族已经很多年了, 她帮助人们了解了黑猩她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。(B4P2)2. behave v.行为行为; 表现表现例句例句 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行为像个真正的绅士他的行为像个真正的绅士。well/poorly/badly-behaved举止良好的举止良好的/糟糕的糟糕的behave oneself 某人表现得好某人表现得好, 行为得体行为得体be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体尽量表现得体拓展拓展 运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 Most parents like _ _ (表现好的孩子表现好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me. When the guests arrive, you should _(尽量表现尽量表现好一点好一点). children well-behavedbehaviorbe on your best behaviour原句原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来年来, 简简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。这些动物的生活。(B4P2)3. respect v. & n. 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意 例句例句 We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我们我们应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要应该互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。老是吵架。运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 He is a _ professor and every student _ him. (respect) We have _ (非常非常尊敬尊敬) our English teacher. great respect forrespectablerespects原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会涌上心头所有的一切都会涌上心头, 我我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)4. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上涌上(某某人人)心头心头例句例句 Memories crowded in on me. 往事一往事一齐涌上我心头。齐涌上我心头。crowd into the hall涌进大厅涌进大厅a crowd of 一群；一堆一群；一堆in crowds 成群，大群地成群，大群地go with/follow the crowds 随大流随大流be crowded with 满是满是她心乱如麻。她心乱如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入拥挤的街道。人群涌入拥挤的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。crowdedwere crowding in on原句原句 She is leading a busy life. 她正过她正过着忙碌的生活。着忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句例句 She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艰她丈夫去世后艰难度日。难度日。5. lead/live a.life 过着过着的生活的生活 过着幸福的生活过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活过着舒适的生活 lead a _ life运用运用 根据汉语意思完成下列词组。根据汉语意思完成下列词组。comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句原句 Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起穷人。很多人瞧不起穷人。(B4P4)例句例句 Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。不要瞧不起乡下人。6. look down upon 看不起；藐视看不起；藐视look after 照料照料look into 调查调查look through 仔细看仔细看, 浏览浏览look out 小心，留神小心，留神运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。我希望你不要看不起这种工作。I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work. look down upon/on 我花了半小时浏览晚报。我花了半小时浏览晚报。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickpockets. look outlooking through原句原句 If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如如果果“group”这个词是指不同的成员这个词是指不同的成员, 就就用复数动词。用复数动词。(B4P5)例句例句 He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我刚才提到的那个人。他不是我刚才提到的那个人。7. refer to 查阅，参考；谈到查阅，参考；谈到运用运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。 你的评论是针对我们所有人你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗的吗?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。他谈到了玉树地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake. referred to his experiencesrefer to the dictionary原句原句 By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地很偶然地, 我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章文章。(B4P6)8. by chance碰巧碰巧; 偶然偶然, 意外地意外地(=by accident) 例句例句 I heard their talking by chance. 我我偶然听到他们的谈话偶然听到他们的谈话。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I _ yesterday.(2) 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _ in a drawer.came across some old photoscame across an old friend原句原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习何不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习,继续继续她的工作呢她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句例句 If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你坚持不懈如果你坚持不懈,总有总有一天好的事情会发生一天好的事情会发生。9. carry on 继续继续(continue)；坚持坚持运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 如果你继续那样驾驶如果你继续那样驾驶, 你会出事故的。你会出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2) 无论如何无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究我们必须坚持研究。In any case, we should _ our research.carry on withdriving写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是但是, 到傍晚时分我们就觉得这到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句例句 The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 总理的到总理的到来使当地灾民非常感动来使当地灾民非常感动。1. make+宾语宾补宾语宾补 使使怎么样怎么样仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。电脑的应用使我们的工作更有效率。Using computers _ _. 运动使我们健康强壮。运动使我们健康强壮。Having sports _ _. makes our working more efficientstrong makes us healthy and原句原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙个月来帮她的忙, 这才使她得以开始自己的这才使她得以开始自己的计划计划。(B4P2)2. only+ 状语状语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+主语主语例句例句 Only after Jack returned did I learn about the truth. 只有在杰克回来后只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相我才得知真相。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 只有到那时我才明白她的意思只有到那时我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作只有用这种方法我们才能完成这项工作。 _ we finish this work.Only then didOnly in this way can 原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来我一旦停下来, 所有的一切都会所有的一切都会涌上心头涌上心头, 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3. Once. 一旦一旦 引导状语从句引导状语从句例句例句 Once you have confidence, youll be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了一旦你有了信心信心, 在面试中你就能成功在面试中你就能成功。仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_, this book will be very popular. 一到那里一到那里, 我会跟你联络的。我会跟你联络的。_ , Ill keep contact with you.Once (it is) printedOnce arriving/I arrive there 难句结构分析难句结构分析原句原句 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。(P2 B4)分析分析 句中句中going back to是动名词是动名词短语作短语作means的宾语；在这个作宾语的宾语；在这个作宾语的动名词短语中，的动名词短语中，where引导一个引导一个_从句，修饰从句，修饰the place；在该从；在该从句中句中sleeping in a tree是现在分词短是现在分词短语语, 作作_。宾语宾语the family的补足语的补足语定语定语语言知识运用语言知识运用1. 几天前几天前, 我碰巧我碰巧与我的一位朋友与我的一位朋友在街上在街上偶然相遇偶然相遇。1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.2. 他他过着艰苦的生活过着艰苦的生活。2. He lived a hard life.3. 我们谈话的时候我们谈话的时候提到了提到了他的叔叔。他的叔叔。3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. 他说决定下个月他说决定下个月启程启程去他叔叔家。去他叔叔家。4. He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.5. 因为穷因为穷, 他怕被人他怕被人瞧不起瞧不起。5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.6. 他说他说只有过只有过富裕的富裕的生活生活 , 他他才才能感到一丝安慰。能感到一丝安慰。6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. 7. 他叔叔死后他叔叔死后, 他将他将继续继续他的事业。他的事业。7. He will carry on his uncles business after his death.8. 一旦一旦接手接手, 他愿意他愿意将所有的精力花在将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司他叔叔的公司上上。8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.合并：合并： The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. He will carry on (with) his uncles business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.Thank You !
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