(广东省专用)版高考英语二轮 三轮复习 模块1 完形填空课件 新人教版

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专题一 记叙文型完形填空专题二 夹叙夹议型完形填空专题三 议论文型完形填空专题四 说明文型完形填空模块模块1 1完形填空完形填空模块模块1 1 完形填空完形填空考纲解读模块模块1 1 考纲解读考纲解读 完形填空是一种综合测试,涉及的知识面很广,旨完形填空是一种综合测试,涉及的知识面很广,旨在测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。具在测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面:体表现在以下几个方面: 1 1词语辨析能力词语辨析能力 2 2语法结构分析能力语法结构分析能力 3 3语篇理解能力语篇理解能力 4 4逻辑推理能力逻辑推理能力 5 5文化背景透析能力文化背景透析能力 6 6作者意图剖析能力作者意图剖析能力 7 7生活常识综合运用能力生活常识综合运用能力命题分析模块模块1 1 命题分析命题分析 在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主,伴在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为主,伴之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生活,时代感强,语之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生活,时代感强,语言地道,内容健康,情节丰富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的言地道,内容健康,情节丰富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的心理活动描写,集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体,具有心理活动描写,集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体,具有极强的可读性。词数大多在极强的可读性。词数大多在250300250300词之间,难度低于阅词之间,难度低于阅读理解部分的文段。读理解部分的文段。 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项。近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构,重在文意的干试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构,重在文意的干扰,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,考扰,即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去,考查查模块模块1 1 命题分析命题分析 考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,对整体文意进行把握考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大,且难度也大,若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给的四个答案在语单纯从句子或个别段落来分析,或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的,若放在整个文章中去理解,则不法和结构上都是正确的,若放在整个文章中去理解,则不一定正确。因此,快速浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上一定正确。因此,快速浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。以下是广东下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。以下是广东最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空命题特点以及实词考查最近三年高考自主命题的完形填空命题特点以及实词考查对照表:对照表: 模块模块1 1 命题分析命题分析 年度年度2008年年2009年年2010年年体裁体裁记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文题材题材该文讲述了并非该文讲述了并非所有英国神话故事所有英国神话故事中的仙女都是善良中的仙女都是善良的,的, 有的也很恶毒,有的也很恶毒, 常给人们带来痛苦。常给人们带来痛苦。该文记叙了阿尔该文记叙了阿尔弗雷德弗雷德诺贝尔决定诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。经过。该文记叙了一位该文记叙了一位南韩学生初到美国南韩学生初到美国学习时所感受到的学习时所感受到的文化差异。文化差异。总词数总词数206172215名词名词233动词动词440形容词形容词426副词副词011应试点睛模块模块1 1 应试点睛应试点睛 完形填空的考查内容和范围完形填空的考查内容和范围 1 1主要考查的词类:只考查实词,即名词、动词、主要考查的词类:只考查实词,即名词、动词、 形容词和副词。完形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理形容词和副词。完形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理解和对语境的理解,解和对语境的理解, 而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突而在文章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。细读两年的考试大纲和研究近三年的高出词汇的语境化。细读两年的考试大纲和研究近三年的高考试题后,考试题后, 可以得知,可以得知, 广东卷完形填空只考实广东卷完形填空只考实词,词, 主要是名词、动词主要是名词、动词( (包括短语动词包括短语动词) )、形容词、副词、形容词、副词等。同时,等。同时, 每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法形式。比如,形式。比如, 四个选项都是名词,四个选项都是名词, 就都是单数名词或复就都是单数名词或复数名词或是不可数名词;若四个选项都是形容词或副数名词或是不可数名词;若四个选项都是形容词或副模块模块1 1 应试点睛应试点睛词,要么都是原级,词,要么都是原级, 要么都是比较级,要么都是比较级, 要么都是最高要么都是最高级;如果都是动词,级;如果都是动词, 那么四个选项就要么都是及物动词那么四个选项就要么都是及物动词或不及物动词,或不及物动词, 要么都是要么都是 inging形式或形式或 eded形式,形式, 要么都要么都是动词原形。是动词原形。 2 2试题的选文特点:广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是试题的选文特点:广东卷完形填空的体裁可以是具有一定故事情节的记叙文,具有一定故事情节的记叙文, 或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理或是夹叙夹议、富有哲理的议论文,的议论文, 也可以是说明文。也可以是说明文。2008200820102010年的三篇文章年的三篇文章的主题都很明确,的主题都很明确, 内容完整,内容完整, 结构严谨,结构严谨, 层次分明,层次分明, 逻辑性强,逻辑性强, 文章内容新,文章内容新, 立意高,立意高, 构思巧妙,构思巧妙, 富有富有一定的时代意义和教育意义,一定的时代意义和教育意义, 句式结构不是很复杂,句式结构不是很复杂,模块模块1 1 应试点睛应试点睛 知知识内涵没有超出中学生的认知水平,识内涵没有超出中学生的认知水平, 考生读起来熟悉、考生读起来熟悉、亲切、自然,亲切、自然, 其难度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是其难度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是文章的窗口,文章的窗口, 有助于考生了解和推测全文的大意,有助于考生了解和推测全文的大意, 所以短所以短文首句均不设空,文首句均不设空, 每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过每两题空格最大间隔一般不超过3030个词,个词, 最小不低于最小不低于5 5个词。广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理个词。广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来确定的,解上下文来确定的, 也可以说是要求考生从文章中找直接也可以说是要求考生从文章中找直接或间接的答案。它一般不设纯语法题,或间接的答案。它一般不设纯语法题, 如不设主谓一致题,如不设主谓一致题, 不设复合句的连接词,不设复合句的连接词, 不考介词、代词等。另外,不考介词、代词等。另外, 四个选四个选项中一般不会出现很难辨析的同义词或近义词。逻辑推理、项中一般不会出现很难辨析的同义词或近义词。逻辑推理、背景知识、生活常识、惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命背景知识、生活常识、惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。题点。模块模块1 1 应试点睛应试点睛 3 3考查的主要技能:首先,考查考生结合文章考查的主要技能:首先,考查考生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。完上下文对词汇意义及其用法的理解和运用能力。完形填空题有相当一部分试题考查考生能否根据文章形填空题有相当一部分试题考查考生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项,的上下文来正确辨别所给选项, 选出最适合某语境选出最适合某语境的词或词组。其次,考查考生灵活运用惯用法和常的词或词组。其次,考查考生灵活运用惯用法和常用搭配的能力。还有,考查考生根据生活常识进行用搭配的能力。还有,考查考生根据生活常识进行推理和判断的能力。推理和判断的能力。题型探究模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 完形填空主要考查语境,完形填空主要考查语境, 而在通常情况下,而在通常情况下, 只有只有实词才能较好地体现语境。实词才能较好地体现语境。2008200820102010年广东高考英语年广东高考英语卷完形填空设空全为实词,卷完形填空设空全为实词, 如名词、动词、形容词、副如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。词等。 探究点一探究点一:对名词和动词的考查对名词和动词的考查模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 一、名词一、名词 名词是完形填空中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。名词是完形填空中对词汇考查的重要内容之一。名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大,名词在英语基本词汇中所占比例很大, 而且英语名而且英语名词的同义词和近义词很多,词的同义词和近义词很多, 所以对名词考查的主要所以对名词考查的主要项目是名词意义辨析,项目是名词意义辨析, 此外还有名词与介词的搭配、此外还有名词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配等。动词与名词的搭配等。 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 做题时应该注意:做题时应该注意:1 1名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词的区分名词的基本意义以及同、近义名词的区分例例 ( ()Chinese arts have won the _ of )Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. a lot of people outside China. A Aenjoymentenjoyment B Bappreciationappreciation C Centertainment Dentertainment Dreputationreputation模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 B B本题考查名词的词义辨析。本题考查名词的词义辨析。enjoymentenjoyment享乐,享乐, 快乐;快乐;appreciationappreciation欣赏,欣赏, 正确评价,正确评价, 感激;感激;entertainmententertainment款待,款待, 娱乐;娱乐;reputationreputation名誉,名誉, 名声。名声。根据语境根据语境“中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评中国的艺术得到许多海外人士的好评”可知可知答案为答案为B B。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 2.2.名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义:名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义:例例 ( ()“The longer you stay away from the )“The longer you stay away from the motherlandmotherland,” ” she said, “the sweeter your she said, “the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitoes.” Well, less than blood grows to the mosquitoes.” Well, less than a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted with a _ of mosquito bites.with a _ of mosquito bites. A Ashade Bshade Bpile Cpile Ccloud Dcloud Dblanketblanket模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D Dblanketblanket原意是原意是“毯子、毛毯毯子、毛毯”, 此此处意思是处意思是“像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物”, 此处引申此处引申为为“一层一层”。另外,。另外, carpetcarpet常用作名词,常用作名词, 意思是意思是“毯子毯子”, 也可用作动词,也可用作动词, 意思是意思是“像毯子一样覆像毯子一样覆盖盖”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 3 3名词与动词的搭配名词与动词的搭配例例1 1 ( ()I have read the material several )I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me. times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A Ameaning Bmeaning Bimportanceimportance C Csense Dsense Dsignificancesignificance 【解析解析】 C Cmake sensemake sense是固定习语,是固定习语, 意为意为“意义清楚、讲得通、有道理意义清楚、讲得通、有道理”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Then he suddenly felt nervous. )Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to_ a After all, it was his first time to_ a part in a play.part in a play. A Amade Bmade Bjoin Cjoin Chave Dhave Dgivegive 【解析解析】 C Chave a part have a part 是习惯搭配,是习惯搭配, 意思意思“扮演一个角色扮演一个角色”。 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 4 4名词与介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配例例1 1 ( ()Other animals, it is true, )Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by_ of municate with one another by_ of cries. A Aways Bways Bmeans Cmeans Cmethods Dmethods Dapproachesapproaches 【解析解析】 B B四个选项都有四个选项都有“方法、手段方法、手段”的意思,的意思, 但但by means of by means of 是固定短语。是固定短语。 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Dont leave matches or cigarettes )Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children. on the table within_ of little children. A Ahand Bhand Breach Creach Cspace Dspace Ddistancedistance 【解析解析】 B B因为因为within within sbssbs reach reach是固定习语,是固定习语, 意为意为“某人伸手拿得到的某人伸手拿得到的”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 二、动词二、动词 动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设置特定的、动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设置特定的、真实真实 的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。的语境对动词和动词短语的用法进行考查。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 做题时应该注意:做题时应该注意: 1 1动词的基本意义、引申意义动词的基本意义、引申意义例例1 1 ( ()Scientists around the world have )Scientists around the world have been studying the warning of waters in the been studying the warning of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the world.around the world. A Aeffect Beffect Baffect Caffect Cspoil Dspoil Dheatheat 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 B Beffecteffect招致,引起,影响招致,引起,影响( (多用作多用作名词名词); affect); affect影响,作用,感动;影响,作用,感动; spoilspoil宠坏,溺宠坏,溺爱,破坏;爱,破坏;heatheat加热,激昂。加热,激昂。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()People who are )People who are welladjustedwelladjusted are are able to_ stress situations better than able to_ stress situations better than others.others. A Ahandle Bhandle Bcreatecreate C Caffect Daffect Dinvestigateinvestigate【解析解析】 A Ahandlehandle作名词时意思是作名词时意思是“柄,柄, 把把手手”, 此处用作动词,此处用作动词, 意思是意思是“处理,处理, 操作操作”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究2 2同、近义动词的区分同、近义动词的区分例例1 1 ( ()Hospital staff burst into cheers )Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ have_ oneyearoldoneyearold twins at the head. twins at the head. A Acut Bcut Bseparated separated C Cdivided Ddivided Dremovedremoved模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 B B本题考查动词的近义词辨析。本题考查动词的近义词辨析。cutcut切,割,切,割,削,剪,截;削,剪,截;separateseparate把把( (本来在一起的人或物本来在一起的人或物) )分开,分开, 分分离;离;dividedivide把把( (一个整体一个整体) )划分为均等的几个部分;划分为均等的几个部分;removeremove把把脱掉,脱掉, 剔除。根据题意剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施手术,医生成功地实施手术, 把连体孪生婴儿分开了把连体孪生婴儿分开了”, 只有只有separate separate 合乎语境。合乎语境。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Four years of study in Hong Kong is )Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuanyuan, , but many but many top students _ scholarships. top students _ scholarships. A Aaccept Baccept Breceivereceive C Crequire Drequire Drequest request 【解析解析】 B Bacceptaccept接受,接受, 同意,同意, 承担承担( (责任等责任等) );receivereceive收到,接受,迎接。此处的意思是收到,接受,迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学很多优秀学生获得奖学金生获得奖学金”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究3 3动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配例例1 1 ( ()A month ago, right before leaving )A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me. visitors like me. A Apersuaded Bpersuaded Bremindedreminded C Cwarned Dwarned Dinformedinformed 【解析解析】 C Cwarn sb. of warn sb. of sthsth. . 是固定搭配,是固定搭配, 意意思是思是“警告某人某事警告某人某事”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Scientists are _ of the )Scientists are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.mental health. A Aconvinced Bconvinced Bpersuadedpersuaded C Callowed Dallowed Dpreventedprevented 【解析解析】 A Aconvince sb. of convince sb. of sthsth. .使某人确信,使某人确信, 使使信服。信服。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究4 4动词与名词的搭配动词与名词的搭配例例1 1 ( ()“But they are _damage to our )“But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interesthouses and shops of historical interest,” ” said said John Norris, one of the protesters.John Norris, one of the protesters. A Adoing Bdoing Braisingraising C Cputting Dputting Dproducingproducing 【解析解析】 A A固定搭配固定搭配do damage todo damage to意为意为“损害、损害、破坏破坏”。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()He explained that I looked for the )He explained that I looked for the best in peoplebest in people,From then on, Ive always From then on, Ive always tried tried to_theto_the principle in my life and principle in my life and later in running my company.later in running my company. A Arevise Brevise Bsetset C Creview Dreview Dfollowfollow 【解析解析】 D Dfollow the principlefollow the principle遵循这一原则。遵循这一原则。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究5 5动词短语的意义动词短语的意义例例1 1 ( ()They thought they would get the )They thought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area.chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. A Aput up Bput up Bset upset up C Copen up Dopen up Dbuild upbuild up 【解析解析】 C Cput upput up有有“搭起,搭起, 搭建,搭建, 建造建造”之意,之意, 但后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语。但后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语。set up set up 有有“设立,设立, 建立,建立, 创立创立”之意,之意, 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语;等名词作宾语;open upopen up意思为意思为“打开,打开, 打通,打通, 开发,开发, 开开创创”, 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究例例2 2 ( () ) he told me I needed to relax he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_because I looked nervous. After I_, I I played better. played better. A Afell down fell down B Bstepped downstepped down C Cslowed down slowed down D Dcalmed downcalmed down 【解析解析】 D Dfall downfall down跌倒;跌倒; step down step down 下台,下台, 让位,让位, 辞去公职;辞去公职; slow downslow down放慢速度,放慢速度, 减速;减速; calm calm downdown平静下来,平静下来, 镇定下来。镇定下来。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究形容词、副词是高考完形填空重要的考查内容。形容形容词、副词是高考完形填空重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词词可以修饰名词。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词词( (表示行为动作发生方式的副词表示行为动作发生方式的副词) )。重点掌握以下两类方。重点掌握以下两类方式副词:式副词: 探究点二探究点二:对形容词和副词的考查对形容词和副词的考查模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 (1) (1)由形容词加后缀由形容词加后缀 lyly构成的副词,构成的副词, 如如slowly(slowly(慢慢慢地慢地), politely(), politely(有礼貌地有礼貌地), proudly(), proudly(骄傲地骄傲地), ), carelessly(carelessly(粗心地粗心地), properly(), properly(适当地,适当地, 完全地完全地), ), successfully(successfully(成功地成功地), happily(), happily(高兴地高兴地), ), angrily(angrily(愤怒地愤怒地), badly(), badly(严重地,严重地, 非常非常) )等。等。 (2)(2)由分词加后缀由分词加后缀 lyly构成的副词,构成的副词, 如如surprisingly(surprisingly(使人惊奇的是使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(), hurriedly(匆忙地匆忙地), ), undoubtedly(undoubtedly(无疑,无疑, 必定必定) )等。等。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究做题时应该注意:做题时应该注意:1 1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义 例例1 1( ()That his only son was killed in car )That his only son was killed in car accident was a _ blow to the old man. accident was a _ blow to the old man. A Aheavy Bheavy Bbroad Cbroad Chuge Dhuge Dmainmain 【解析解析】 A A老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的说是沉重的打击。这里的heavyheavy是是“强烈的,强烈的, 沉重的沉重的”的意思。的意思。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例2 2 ( ()She has the ability to )She has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.keep_ in an emergency. A Aquiet Bquiet Bcalm Ccalm Cstill Dstill Dsilentsilent 【解析解析】 B B我们不妨从这几个我们不妨从这几个“静静”的反义词角度的反义词角度来加以辨析。来加以辨析。calmcalm对应对应wild, wild, 指海上无浪,指海上无浪, 情绪镇定;情绪镇定;stillstill对应对应moving, moving, 指不动;指不动;silentsilent对应对应wordy, wordy, 指不出声;指不出声;quietquiet对应对应noisy, noisy, 安静,安静, 无噪音。同一个形容词和副词,无噪音。同一个形容词和副词, 在不同的语境中,在不同的语境中, 会有不同的词义。会有不同的词义。 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例3 3 ( ()Mr. Smith used to smoke )Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up._ but he has given it up. A Aseriously Bseriously Bheavilyheavily C Cbadly Dbadly Dhardlyhardly 【解析解析】 B BMr. SmithMr. Smith以前抽烟抽得很凶,以前抽烟抽得很凶, 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavilyheavily指的是量大,指的是量大, 次数频繁。次数频繁。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例4 4 ( ()The final score of the )The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten._ beaten. A Anearly nearly B Bslightlyslightly C Cnarrowly narrowly D Dlightlylightly 【解析解析】 C C副词副词narrowlynarrowly在此表示在此表示“勉强地勉强地”。句。句意:篮球赛的最后比分是意:篮球赛的最后比分是93949394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。了比赛。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究2 2同、近义形容词、副词的区别同、近义形容词、副词的区别很多形容词和副词一词多义。在形容词和副词考查中,很多形容词和副词一词多义。在形容词和副词考查中, 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时,有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时, 单从汉语意单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维,思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维, 采用反义对采用反义对比、分析构词等方法,比、分析构词等方法, 使语义一目了然。使语义一目了然。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例1 1 ( ()When I took his temperature, )When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above_.it was two degrees above_. A Aaverage Baverage Bordinaryordinary C Cregular Dregular Dnormalnormal 例例2 2 ( ()Letter boxes are much )Letter boxes are much more_ in the UK than in the US, more_ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.where most people have a mailbox instead. A Acommon Bcommon Bnormalnormal C Cordinary Dordinary Dusualusual 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例3 3 ( ()Its in the_ )Its in the_ interest that we should have a interest that we should have a wellrunwellrun health service.health service. A Aordinary Bordinary Bgeneralgeneral C Cparticular Dparticular Dusualusual 例例4 4 ( ()Now, in our country, free )Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.as well as _sickness. A Anormal Bnormal Baverageaverage C Cordinary Dordinary Dregularregular模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 D D、A A、B B、C C这组题目主要涉及这组题目主要涉及ordinary, ordinary, usual, commonusual, common和和normalnormal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法,文意义十分相近的词的用法, 我们不妨来个逆向思维,我们不妨来个逆向思维, 从它们的反义词上去找些从它们的反义词上去找些“蛛丝马迹蛛丝马迹”:ordinary ordinary special (special (特殊的特殊的) );general specific, particular general specific, particular ( (具体的,具体的, 个体的个体的) );common rare (common rare (少见的少见的) );normal abnormal (normal abnormal (不正常的不正常的) )。从反义词的角度,。从反义词的角度, 把把同义、近义词作对比,同义、近义词作对比, 它们的区别便一目了然。它们的区别便一目了然。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究3 3形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配例例 ( ()This magazine is very _ with )This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. young people, who like its content and style. A Afamiliar Bfamiliar Bpopularpopular C Csimilar Dsimilar Dparticularparticular 【解析解析】 B Bbe familiar withbe familiar with熟悉;熟悉;be popular be popular withwith受受欢迎;欢迎;be similar tobe similar to与与相似相似( (注意不搭配注意不搭配介词介词with)with);be particular aboutbe particular about对对很讲究很讲究( (不搭配介不搭配介词词with)with)。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究4 4动词与副词的搭配动词与副词的搭配例例 ( ()I _ recognize the difficult )I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in. situation the company is in. A Astrongly strongly B Bdeeplydeeply C Csincerely sincerely D Dfullyfully 【解析解析】 D D注意记忆一些常用表达,注意记忆一些常用表达, 如如deeply deeply regret regret 深感遗憾;深感遗憾;fully recognizefully recognize完全认清;完全认清;sincerely sincerely hopehope由衷地希望;由衷地希望;strongly recommendstrongly recommend强烈建议。强烈建议。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究5 5语境语境对形容词、副词的考查,对形容词、副词的考查, 侧重语境考查占较大比侧重语境考查占较大比重。答此类题目时不仅仅要理解形容词和副词的词义,重。答此类题目时不仅仅要理解形容词和副词的词义, 而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以,而且对语境的正确理解更为重要。所以, 应选择与短应选择与短文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等文所描述的情景或叙述的人、物、事件的性质、特征等有关的形容词或副词,有关的形容词或副词, 以及与短文前后叙述的话题、以及与短文前后叙述的话题、主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。主题、中心内容相关的形容词或副词。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 例例1 1 ( ()The committee is discussing the )The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. solved by the end of next week. A Aeagerly Beagerly Bhopefullyhopefully C Cimmediately Dimmediately Dgraduallygradually 【解析解析】 B B既然既然“现在正在讨论现在正在讨论”, 那么这个问那么这个问题在一定时间内得到解决是题在一定时间内得到解决是“有希望的有希望的”。比较四个选。比较四个选项,项, 你会发现你会发现A A、C C、D D在逻辑上都讲不通,在逻辑上都讲不通, 可知答案可知答案是是B B。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 C C分析题干的语境可知,分析题干的语境可知, 既然既然“worrying”worrying”是对困难的一种正常反应,是对困难的一种正常反应, 那么这种那么这种现象的发生就是自然的,现象的发生就是自然的, 也是也是“不可避免的不可避免的”。 例例2 2 ( ()At times, worrying is a normal)At times, worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or _ response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in an situationa loved one being injured in an accident, for example. accident, for example. A Aeffective Beffective Bindividualindividual C Cinevitable Dinevitable Dunfavorable unfavorable 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定,完形填空答案有的由已读过的上文决定, 有的由未读有的由未读过的下文决定,过的下文决定, 还有的要综合上下文而定,还有的要综合上下文而定, 这三种设空这三种设空方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫方法分别称为前制性设空、后制性设空和语篇性设空。毫无疑问,无疑问, 前制性设空难度低,前制性设空难度低, 后制性设空难度较高,后制性设空难度较高, 语语篇性设空难度最大。篇性设空难度最大。 探究点三探究点三: :前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空前制性、后制性和语篇性的设空 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究1 1前制性设空:答案由已读过的上文决定前制性设空:答案由已读过的上文决定 例例1 1( ()I did very badly at school. My )I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure.” but a failure.” A Abright Bbright Buseless Cuseless Csimple Dsimple Dhopeful hopeful 【解析解析】 B B根据根据did very badlydid very badly和和Youre Youre never going to be anything but a failure, never going to be anything but a failure, 可可知答案。知答案。模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 B B根据根据I woke up my cousinI woke up my cousin可以知可以知道答案。道答案。 例例2 2 ( ()I couldnt bear the pain of the )I couldnt bear the pain of the bites. I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping bites. I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being _ she said, “There is nothing you being _ she said, “There is nothing you can docan do” A Ablamed Bblamed Binterruptedinterrupted C Cmoved Dmoved Dfrightenedfrightened模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究2 2后制性设空:答案由未读过的下文决定后制性设空:答案由未读过的下文决定例例1 1 ( ()“Ring up this lady. She wants )“Ring up this lady. She wants a_ immediately. In fact, you would have to a_ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” A Acook Bcook Bhelphelp C Cteacher Dteacher Dsecretarysecretary 【解析解析】 A A根据根据have to start tomorrow have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinnerby cooking a dinner可以知道答案。可以知道答案。 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究 【解析解析】 C C根据根据granted (granted (答应给答应给)Liu a full )Liu a full scholarshipscholarship和和Not all students are so fortunate.Not all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。可以知道答案。 例例2 2 ( ()Liu Mei is among the _ ones. )Liu Mei is among the _ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship HK$500,000.Not all students full scholarship HK$500,000.Not all students are so fortunate. are so fortunate. A Apoor Bpoor Bsmart Csmart Clucky Dlucky Dsilent silent 模块模块1 1 题型探究题型探究3 3语篇性设空:综合上下文后敲定答案语篇性设空:综合上下文后敲定答案这种设题方式体现了这种设题方式体现了“突出语篇突出语篇”的命题思路。的命题思路。 例例 ( ()I played a racquetball game against my )I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ games Ive ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I games Ive ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an
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