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Module1 Unit 3 Looking good , feeling good（1）1、 stay vt. 留下来，留在原地留下来，留在原地 linkv. 保持保持/维持某状态维持某状态My uncle stayed at home while my aunt went out. 我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨却出去了。I stayed in Hong Kong for a few days before I flew back. 在我飞回这儿前，在香港逗留了几天。 Its hard to stay calm in face of danger. 面对危险保持镇定很难。The English language _ the same, although it has traveled from Europe to America. A. stays B. is stayed C. stayed D. had stayedATo finish the task, they all night yesterday. 为了完成任务，他们昨天整晚没睡觉。stayed awake2、 figure n. 身材，体型；人物；数字身材，体型；人物；数字 Bill Gates is a leading figure in IT industry. 比尔盖茨在信息技术领域是一位领军人物。The figure has risen by 5%.数字已上升了5%。v. 计算，估计计算，估计Please figure out when he will come back. 请估计一下他什么时候会回来。 They really have a great time too, designing everything, drawing the blue prints, _ the angles(角度) and so on. A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring outDfigure out 计算。3、 role n. 角色，作用角色，作用play roles扮演角色 play the role/part of扮演角色play a role/part in在中发挥作用/扮演角色Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 语音在英语学习中发挥着重要作用。What is Johns role in the play?约翰在这部戏剧里的角色是什么？In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays the _ of a man named Chuck Noland. A. character B. effect C. behaviour D. roleDcharacter 性格； effect 作用，影响； behaviour 行为； role 角色，作用； play the role of 扮演的角色。She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _ in making the earth better. A. to play B. to take C. to make D. to have A句子结构是一个双宾语，考查的是play a role in结构的变形， to play作后置定语。句意是：她将告诉我们她为什么那样强烈地认为我们每一个人都有责任使地球更美好。4、 recover vi. 恢复健康；恢复健康； 复原复原 vt. 重新获得，恢复；取回重新获得，恢复；取回recover ones sight/hearing恢复视力/听力He is slowly recovering from his illness. 他正慢慢地从病中复原。recovery n. 寻回，恢复，复原，痊愈 I wish you a speedy recovery. 我祝你早日康复。The police _ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner. A. searched B. hunted C. recovered D. inventedCsearch和hunt表示“寻找，搜寻”时，后面要接介词for; invent指发明、创造出原先没有的东西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还给物主。She made a quick _ from her illness and was soon back at work. A. decision B. recovery C. change D. promise Bmake a decision做出决定；make a change做出改变；make a promise做出许诺。句意：她很快就恢复了健康并上班了。5、 match n. 相配的人或物，配对物相配的人或物，配对物 v. 匹配，相称匹配，相称The tie is a good match for your suit. 这条领带与你的西装很配。 These curtains wont match your carpet.这些窗帘和你那块地毯不相称。match用作名词，表示“相匹配的人或物”时，其后多与介词for连用。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit 多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat. 衬衫的颜色与大衣不相配。If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也很合适。I tried the dress on but it didnt fit. 我试了那条裙子，但不合身。 How about eight oclock outside the cinema? That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suitsDfit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”，如：The new coat fits me well. 这件衣服我穿着大小合适。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。如Im afraid Tuesday suits me better. 我想星期二对我更合适。meet, satisfy往往表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。Your skirt and your shoes . 你的鞋和裙子搭配得十分和谐。match perfectly6、 damage vt. & n. 损害，损害， 伤害伤害do/cause damage to sth. 对某物造成损失Smoking can damage your health. 抽烟会毁坏你的健康。The storm caused great damage to the crops. 暴风雨对农作物造成很大的损害。damage “损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破坏。destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思。I damaged my shoes in the football practice today. 今天练足球时，我把鞋弄坏了。The house was completely destroyed by fire. 那座房子被火烧得一干二净。A bomb destroyed two buildings and _ several others. A. harmed B. damaged C. hurt D. injuredB句意：炸弹毁了两幢楼房并损坏了几幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏、损害；其他三项均与题干意思相差太远。They not only make it difficult to sleep at night but they are _ damage to our houses and shops of historical interest. A. doing B. raising C. putting D. producingAdo/cause damage to指“对造成损害”；其他三项均与题干不相符。7、 fun n. U 有趣的活动，有趣的活动， 乐趣乐趣 adj. 有趣的有趣的make fun of取笑have fun 玩得开心It is no fun to work inside when the weather is so fine. 天气晴朗的时候在屋里工作很无趣。What fun it is to watch a close game. 观看一场势均力敌的比赛真的很过瘾。 It is _ to have a swim when it is hot, but we have to take our safety into consideration. A. funny B. fun C. a fun D. a pityBit is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是开心的”。8、consider v. 考虑；认为考虑；认为considering/takinginto consideration 考虑到，把考虑在内My father is considering buying a new house.我父亲正在考虑买幢房子。He considers him an expert in this field.他认为自己是这个领域的专家。I consider it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，倍感荣幸。Considering his health, we didnt allow him to go there with us. 考虑到他的身体情况，我们没有让他与我们一道去那儿。Working out every day is considered _ a good way to keep fit. A. to be B. being C. is D. to have A句意：每天锻炼被认为是保持健康的好方法。9、 effect n. 效果，影响，作用效果，影响，作用have an effect on/upon 对有影响 put/bring sth. into effect 落实想法，实施计划 take effect 生效You should know about the effects of exercise. 你应该了解锻炼的好处。The medicine had an immediate effect on her. 这药对她立马生效了。Does television affect children?电视对孩子有影响吗？ effective adj. 有效的affect vt. 影响 医生建议他停止服用那种药，它有副作用。_The doctor advised him to stop taking that medicine, which had side effects. 10、 risk n. & vt. 冒险冒险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事( take the risk of doing sth.)Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease. 吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。If they stayed there, they risked death. 如果他们呆在那儿不动，就会面临死亡的危险。The brave soldier risked his life in saving the child. 那位勇敢的士兵冒着生命危险救那孩子。They would not allow him _ across the line. A. to risk going B. risking going C. for risk to go D. risk goingAallow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。11、 suggestion n. 建议建议 follow ones suggestion 遵从某人的建议 make/offer/put forward a suggestion 提出建议 suggestion的同位语从句或表语从句要用虚拟语气；从句动词为(should)动词原形。At your suggestion, I bought the more expensive model. 遵照你的建议，我买了较贵的这种型号。You should follow the suggestion that your teacher has put forward for you. 你应该遵从老师向你提出的建议。My suggestion is that we should all share the cost. 我的建议是我们所有的人都应该分摊费用。 Her suggestion is reasonable that everyone _ an umbrella in case of rain. A. takes B. will take C. would take D. takeD同位语从句中用虚拟语气结构，其谓语动词用(should)动词原形。12、 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的Attractive wrapping would help us sell the goods. 吸引人的包装便于我们推销商品。I am not shy about talking to men whom I find attractive. 对于我认为有魅力的男人我从来不羞于开口谈话。attract vt. 吸引； 引诱Her beauty attracted people.她的美貌引人注目。Her manners were intended to attract.她的举止旨在引人注目。 People are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without. A. attracted B. tempted C. persuaded D. tended Bbe tempted to do sth. 被引诱做某事，倾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、 equipment n. 设备， 装备； 器材The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 新医院的全部设备需要一年才能装备好。I tried to fix the equipment but I failed. 我想把机器修理好，但是失败了。quip vt. 装备，配备；使胜任；使适合于 equipwith 用装备；使具备；为准备They cant afford to equip their army.他们无力装备自己的军队。Her training equipped her to cope with the new job.她所受的训练使她有能力去对付这项新的工作。We should equip our child with a good education.我们应使我们的孩子受到良好教育。 _ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equipped D. Being equippedC句意：在有了必要的知识和技能后，年轻人才自信满满地去人才市场找活干。14、 comfort n. 安慰；舒适；安慰者安慰；舒适；安慰者 vt. 安慰安慰They love nice things and like to live in comfort. 他们喜欢美好的东西，喜欢过舒适的生活。We can see people huddled together to comfort each other in their last hours of life. 我们可以看到人们紧紧地拥抱在一起，在生命的最后时刻相互安慰。 Her mothers words of love and help _ the sobbing child. A. comforted B. encouraged C. excited D. easedA
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