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Unit 1Unit 1Getting along with Getting along with othersothersModule5重重 点点 单单 词词3、 focus n. & v. 焦点，焦距；集中，聚集，使集中Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。He always wants to be the focus of attention. 他总想成为注意力的焦点。重重 点点 单单 词词 focus () on (注意力，时间等)集中于You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。All our efforts are focused on bringing everything the flood-striken areas back to normal. 目前我们的工作重点是使遭受洪灾的地区一切恢复正常。重重 点点 单单 词词另外，center () on, concentrate () on, keep / fix ones concentration on与focus () on的词义基本一致。重重 点点 单单 词词With all their attention _ on the program on TV, no one could even notice that someone was crawling into the house.A. to focus B. focusingC. focused D. to be focused C 句型with+O.+O.C.中，attention与focus之间为被动关系，且根据时态可知，事情已经发生，所以不选D。重重 点点 单单 词词4、admit v. 准许进入；录取，接受；承认；容纳admitto/into 允许进入be admitted to/into 被录取，被接受admit (doing) sth. / that承认重重 点点 单单 词词The auditorium admits 5,000 persons. 这座礼堂可容纳5000人。David was_admitted_into the club in 2005. 大卫在2005年被俱乐部接纳。The child admitted_that he had broken the glass. 小孩承认他打碎了玻璃杯。One of our teammates has been admitted to hospital for a bad backache. 我们队的一个队友因为腰很疼住了院。重重 点点 单单 词词 Did Jack _ having taken some books without telling anyone? Yes. He said he took 4 books.A. imagine B. admitC. attempt D. allow B admit doing sth. 承认做了某事。重重 点点 单单 词词5 5、persuadepersuade 劝服 persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人干某事 persuade sb. 副词/介词短语 劝说某人到某处或做某事 persuadethat从句 persuade sb. of sth.The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus. 孩子们正试图说服妈妈让他们去看马戏。重重 点点 单单 词词How can we persuade_them_into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？I persuaded my younger brother to share/persuaded my younger brother into sharing the toys with me. 我说服了我弟弟，要他和我共享那些玩具。I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee. 我劝他起来喝杯咖啡。重重 点点 单单 词词Can we persuade her out_of the foolish plans? 我们能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗？She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她使他相信她在说真话。How can I persuade_you_of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的真心实意呢？重重 点点 单单 词词【注意】 表示“劝说”而不一定劝服时，多用tryto persuade结构。We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late.我们劝说老师不要因为迟到而惩罚我们。 重重 点点 单单 词词 persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的persuasion n. 说服，信服；信仰He couldnt show us a_persuasive_excuse. 他不能向我们提供一个有说服力的理由。After a lot of persuasion, he agreed to come. 好说歹说，他才同意来。重重 点点 短短 语语1、be determined to do “坚定 / 坚决地要做”，强调状态。 比较：determine to do = decide to do，“坚决 / 决定要做”，强调动作。We are_determined_to finish the task by Friday. 我们决心在周五前完成工作。They determined to help the old man the moment they saw him lying by the roadside. 他们一看到躺在路边的老人就决定要帮助他。重重 点点 短短 语语表示“决心做”常用以下方式表达：make up ones mind to dodecide to dobe determined to dodetermine to do重重 点点 短短 语语_ to win the gold medal, the athlete has been making preparations for more than three years.A. Be determined B. DeterminedC. Determine D. To determine B be determined to do中的determined事实上已转换成形容词，这里为形容词短语充当状语。重重 点点 短短 语语2、make it be successful 成功，做到Though there is much difficulty, I believe we will make it. 尽管有些困难，但我相信我们能做到。The train leaves at 6:45 and I think we can make it.这趟火车6：45开，我认为我们能赶得上。重重 点点 短短 语语When I am out, would you please _ that my garden is taken good care of?A. see to it B. make itC. appreciate it D. take it for granted A see to it that 确保。B项表示“成功，做到”。C项表示“感激”；D项表示“想当然”，均不合题意。重重 点点 短短 语语3、rather than 而不是。 A rather than B中的A与B的关系是对等的。接动词时常用动词原形。These are political problems rather than social problems. 这些是政治问题而不是社会问题。Im sorry, sir, but you ordered Coca_Cola_rather_than Sprite. 对不起，先生，但您要的是可口可乐，而不是雪碧。重重 点点 短短 语语 other than 除了，排除(注意A other than B中的A与B是上下义关系) or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿重重 点点 短短 语语I want to learn a European language other than English. 我想学一门除英语之外的欧洲语言。I would like a drink other than Sprite. 我要一瓶饮料，但不要雪碧。He had to run, or rather, rush to the office. 他只好跑，更确切地说，是冲进了办公室。On such a cold day, Id_rather_stay_at_home. 天这么冷，我宁愿待在家里。重重 点点 短短 语语This new product, _ , this new style of shirt, is not attractive.A. would rather B. rather thanC. other than D. or rather D 后面的this new style of shirt是对前面的this new product进行更进一步的说明，所以选择“更确切地说”。重重 点点 短短 语语4、be absorbed in (doing) 沉浸于 / 专注于做中My parents are absorbed in making preparations for my journey to the west.我父母正忙于为我去西部做准备。absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.这个聪明的男孩吸收了老师能教给他的所有知识。重重 点点 短短 语语 表示“沉浸于”、“全神贯注于”、“沉迷于”等意思的短语还有：be concentrated on, be focused on, be engaged in, be addicted to等。重重 点点 短短 语语All our attention is_concentrated_on environmental preservation. 我们所有的注意力都在环保上。They were engaged in conversation. 他们正谈得来劲。Some of the young people are_now_addicted_to playing computer games. 现在有些年轻人沉迷于玩电脑游戏。重重 点点 短短 语语_ in surfing the Internet to get information about the event, Mr. Smith didnt even know somebody was stealing something in his room.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Being absorbed C 过去分词用作形容词在句中充当状语。完整表达为Because he was absorbed in重重 点点 短短 语语5、in the world / on earth 用来表示“究竟”、“到底”，以加强语气。Where in the world have you been all these days?这些天你到底去了哪里？重重 点点 短短 语语If you dont like the beauty of this place, what _ do you think is a place worth seeing?A. in the world B. the whole worldC. on the earth D. in earth A 表示“究竟”、“到底”。其中C、D两项搭配是不存在的。B项表示“全世界的人”。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 1、It is (un)likely that 很(不)可能。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。这一句型也可改为Sb. / Sth. is (un)likely to do。这两个句型中的(un)likely为形容词。It is likely that the fine weather will last for another few days. Such fine weather is likely to last for another few days.这种好天气很可能还会持续几天。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 这种用it充当形式主语后接从句，而某人 / 某物充当主语后接不定式的句型还有： It is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. that Sb. / Sth. is said / believed / thought / supposed / showed / hoped, etc. to It appears / happens / seems that Sb. / Sth. appears / happens / seems to 同时要注意不定式有自己的时态与语态的变化。疑疑 难难 句句 型型_ is universally acknowledged that China is the third country that can send astronauts into space in the world.A. As B. WhatC. It D. Which C 句型It is + p.p. + that疑疑 难难 句句 型型 2、if so = if it is so英语中有些连词可直接接一个形容词充当状语，这时一般是省略了it is。另外还有以下例子：when necessary, if possible, as possible, as expectedHave you prepared everything? If_so,_lets start out. 都准备好了吗？如果是这样，那就出发吧。When_necessary,_I will give you some suggestions. 必要时我会给你提些建议的。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,我们常常可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分,从而构成“连词+分词”充当状语的形式。While waiting for the bus, he listened to some music.等车的时候，他听了一些音乐。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _ what to do next, the boy just kept silent.A. When was asked B. When askingC. When asked D. When to be asked C 连词+p.p.充当状语，ask与逻辑主语the boy之间为被动关系，直接用过去分词。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 3、boys share activities, while girls share feelings. 男孩子共享活动，而女孩子分享情感.while conj. 然而，表示意义的对比。Once people thought that heavy objects fell faster while light objects fell slower.以前人们认为重的物体下落得快而轻的下落得慢。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 while还可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，从句的谓语一般为状态动词；引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”、“虽然”。 另外，在短语after a while, in a while, for a while中，while是名词，表示“一会儿”。疑疑 难难 句句 型型The opening ceremony was over _ we arrived at the spot.A. while B. asC. when D. since C 这是时间状语从句，但因为从句用的是动作动词，when从句的动词既可为动作动词，也可为状态动词。疑疑 难难 句句 型型It is commonly believed that boys are good at maths _ girls enjoy literature.A. when B. whileC. as D. however B 表示意义的对比。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 _my father doesnt like watching football games, he accompanied me to the gym last weekend.A. When B. SinceC. While D. As C 引导让步状语从句。
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