高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解28

2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 阅读理解28There is one type of illness in the world that affects more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of takeout and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or thinking ability to be happy. Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being.Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable. 1. Which of the statements about depression is TRUE? Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.A. Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.B. Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.C. Those who suffer from depression live in similarcircumstances.1. According to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals2. In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile4. What can we infer from the reading passage? A. Those who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones. B. Take out and fast food cannot provide people with enough minerals. C. You can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression. D. Smile is the cheapest thing compared to other possessions you have.5. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger depression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.参考答案 1-5 C A A B D*结束to himself and his own dreamworld; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability _. A. to behave immediately B. to do well in school C. to deal with life D. to know what to do2. In a new situation, an intelligent person_. A. knows more about what might happen to him B. is sure of the result he will get C. concentrates on the situation D. cares more about himself3. According to the passage the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in _ . A. the amount of intelligence B. the different situations they face C. the different attitudes to life D. the background of life4. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Whats real meaning of intelligence? B. Whats the “bright” childrens behavior? C. Whats a special outlook on life? D. How to live and behave in a new situation?5. In the next part of the passage, the author might continue to talk about _. A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how education should be changed C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent D. how an unintelligent person should be taught B When children see parents make a grocery list, they wantto use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encouragethese beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons(粉笔画) and scrap paper within your children s reach.The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to becomeactive readers. While you as a parent have a big influenceon these early behaviors, it is important to remember thatopportunities for literacy experiences happen when youand your child share in the basic routines ofeveryday life.1. To help children enlarge their vocabulary, parents should_. A. read newspapers or magazines every day B. talk with them as much as possible C. help them look up useful information D. take them out as often as possible2. The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children_.A. during daily routines B. only in quiet placesC. in their spare time D. when they are eager to talk3. During the process oflearning to read, children mayA. copy the actions of the adultsB. prefer to talk with those of their own ageC. keep their interest in reading all the timeD. waste a lot of paper and other materials4.When do children want to learn to write?A. When their parents ask them to do so.B. When they believe they can write well.C. When they remember what their parents taught them.D. When they can connect letters with familiar words.5. The passage is written toA. talk about parents influence on their children s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children s daily lifeD. make parents believe in the importance of early reading4. A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了什么才是真正的聪明这一话题。故答案为A。B、C、D项过于片面。5. D。推理判断题。文章已经探讨了聪明的含义以及什么样的人是聪明的，故排除A项、C项；文章的中心思想并未涉及教育问题，故排除B项；故D项（如何教导不聪明的人）很可能是作者接下来要讨论的话题。B篇：1. B。理解推断题。根据第二段的As children have conversations with caring adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows. 可知家长多和孩子谈话可以帮助他们扩大词汇量。2. A。理解推断题。根据第三段中所举的例子可以判断作者认为和孩子交谈的机会就在平时的日常生活中。3. A。理解推断题。根据第一段和第五段的When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. 可知孩子在读和写的过程中总是模仿大人们的行为。4. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的 He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters. 可知当孩子看到字母，并且把它们和熟悉的词汇联系起来的时候，他们就会想动手去写字了。5. C。作者意图题。根据文章末句可知文章的目的是告诉家长要培养孩子成为好的读者，应该把读书的行为贯穿在日常生活中，使之成为孩子们每天例行要做的事情。*结束内容总结（1）*结束