宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(五)word版本

2018 届中考英语模拟试题（五）英语试题（满分 100 分，考试时间80 分钟 ,不含听力）卷一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its over! Thank goodness! School was1and I was tired. I2at the front of the schoolbus.Janie, the driver, tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere( 氛围） by talking something unusual. I tried to listen 4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6 .My fathers ill , she said to no one in particular(特别地 ). I could see tears in her7. Ihad never seen her like this before. She always meets students8a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, Whats wrong with him?With her eyes wet and her voice9, she answered, Heart trouble. Her eyes loweredas she continued. Ive already 10my mum, so I dont think I can stand losing him. I couldntanswer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently11of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when herfather died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldnt want to anyone to go throughthat.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus12, that was just her job. She13had awhole world of family to care about.I suddenly14very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. Ihad judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldnt have been so selfish and self-centered._15people is an art.1. A. inB. offC. overD. on2.A. ranB. walkedC. satD. stood3.A. restB. breakC. closeD. open4.A. angrilyB. rudelyC. politelyD. quickly5.A. thatB. whichC. which wasD. that was6.A. looking toB. agreeing toC. talking toD. listening to7.A. eyesB. headC. mouthD. ears8.A. withB. withinC. withoutD. for9.A. commonB. usualC. unusualD. true10.A. rememberedB. forgottenC. lostD. missed11.A. thinkingB. speakingC. hearingD. dreaming12.A. workerB. driverC. teacherD. doctor13.A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. at all14.A. feltB. fellC. thoughtD. was15.A. Looking atB. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AMr. Turner teaches in a middle school. He is friendlyto his students. And he is strict withhimself. He often tells his students to be polite and to do their best to help the people who are in trouble.Last Monday morning Mr. Turner didn t go to work because he wanted to visit Mr. White, oneof his friends, who was ill in hospital. As there was something wrong with his car, he had to takea bus to the hospital. When he got on the bus, he easily found a seat. Soon plenty of people got onthe bus and it became very crowded, so some of them had to stand. Mr. Turner looked around andsaw an old woman standing behind. He stood up and made room for her. The woman said nothingand sat down. Her behavior made Mr. Turner unhappy.“ I should tea ch her how to be polite,” he said to himself. Then he asked,“ What did you samadam?”“ I didn t say anything,” answered the woman.“ I thought you said Thank you!”When the woman heard this, her face turned red.16.Mr. Turner didn t go to work last Monday morning because _.A. he was ill in hospitalB. he wanted to visit his parentsC. his car broke downD. he went to see his friend Mr. White17.Mr. Turner went to the hospital _.A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car18.Mr. Turner tried to teach the old woman _.A. how to help other peopleB. how to answer questionsC. how to solve problemsD. how to be politeNo matter how old yourencourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsBA smart diet, a healthy lifekids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and toFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are goingto have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use themealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食 )Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That s why it s impto have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food andsweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in frontof them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a biton different cooking methods( 方式，方法 ).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与 )Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choicesand planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about thefoods they want to eat.19. What is the author s态attitude(度)toward snacks?A. Snacks shouldn t be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. It s not necessary to have snacks at home.20. What does the underlined phrase“ the right message” mean?A. Being a good cook.B. Healthy eatingC. Eating fast food.D. Cooking at home.21. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D.Ask kids to get used to its taste.22. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.CIt seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to childrenyounger than fiveyears old. The most popular way to teach these young childrenanotherlanguage is called immersion ( 沉浸式语言教学法).Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The childrenplay games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages, some experts ( 专家 ) say immersion programs are the most effective ( 有效的 ) way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require ( 要求 ) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No ChildLeft Behind.At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely (广泛地 ) taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.23. Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A In American colleges and universities. BIn American secondary schools.CIn American high schools.D In American elementary schools.24. Students in immersion programs can do the following things except _. A talking to one another in the new languageBhearing their native languageCplaying games in the new language25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The government doesnt support this program.BAll schools will take part in the immersion program.CIts the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.D Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.26. What is the passage mainly about?A Foreign language teaching in America.BForeign language teaching ways in America.CForeign language teaching in American universities.D Foreign language teaching in America high schools.DA large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 雾霾 ) than usual and the air was badly polluted. The distance one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate the Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadnt set off a single firecracker.“ Weall suffered from last months smog. If we dont call an end to the firecrackers, theenvironment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” Said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this years Spring Festival holiday by putting up anotice in his neighborhood.More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.To clean the sky, more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard (标准 ), which is expected to reduce ( 减少 ) vehicle emission ( 车辆排放 ) by 30% to 50%.Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard.We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot.27. What happened in a large part of China this January? A It experienced larger amounts of smog.BPeople set off lots of firecrackers. CThere was a heavy rain.D Many car accidents happened.28. How do people usually celebrate the Spring Festival in China? A By putting up a noticeBBy setting off firecrackers. CBy not wasting food.D By using public transportation.29. How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?30. Whats the best title for the passage? A How to Reduce the V ehicle Emission BHow to Improve the Air QualityCWhat Do Chinese Do in the Spring Festival D Using Public Transportation三、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）阅读 31-34 四个小语段 , 然后在方框中的 A 、B 、 C、D 四个选项中找出与它们相配的标题 , 并完成第 70 小题。_31.Music Festival_32.Science Festival_33.Sports Festival_34.English Festival_35.Reading FestivalPersonal Information of TeachersA. Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties.She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign languages.B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his maths classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems.C. Daisy Chambers,a smart lady ,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans.D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.E. Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books,She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.卷四、词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）(A) 、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.Messi was 36_( 出生 )in Rosaris, Argentia on June 2 4,1987,His father was a 37_（工人 )and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 38_（兄弟 )and a sister.At the ageof five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 39_（七）hours or moreeach day.He was 40_ （充满） of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent inplaying football.Messi never gives up even if he 41_( 失败 )or meets difficulties ,In 2006,he 42_（受伤，伤了 )his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in amatch against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 43_ （他 ).When askedthe secret of his success,Messi said,“ I m44always working(努力地 )to be my best,firstfor my team,for the fans,and to try and 45_( 赢).Playing football is part of my life.”（ B）、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空填入对话空白处，使对话通顺正确。每词限用一次，每空只写一词。happylaughwewatchtellIt was a Sunday morning. While we were sitting on the sofa and 46 _ TV, Fathersmiled and said to 4 7 _,“ Oh, dear. I forgot48_ you the good news.”“ What is it?” I asked.“ Granny will come this afternoon.”he said.How 49 _ we were! We hadn t seen Granny for half a year. Mymother and I went to the supermarket. We bought a lot of food that Granny liked. Then my sister and I did somecleaning. It was four o clock when the house was cleaned up.“ Why hasn t Granny arrived?asked. Father 50 _ and said,“ April TFodayols! is April 1st, April Fool s Day!”五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Dear Anne，How are you? I had great 51._ last Wednesday, June 12th,2013. It was a traditionalChinese festival called the Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 52._ greatest Chinese poets. He53._himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历 ),278 BC. People there rowed the boats to 54._ him. But it was too late. They were verysad and then threw rice into the water to 55._ the fishes so that they would stay awayfrom his body.56._ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made ofrice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 57._ a year, but now weregarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever 58._ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of thisfestival. Several teams row their dragon- shaped boats as 59._ as they can. The first teamto reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, wouldwith us?60._ like to spend this festivalBest wishes，Xiao Qiang六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分20 分）请以 “My dream”为题写一篇英语作文，供英语课上交流。DreamReasonsI want tobe interested inWays to achieve my dreamwork hard at schoolfind out how successful people did it注意：1、短文必须包括三部分内容，需要陈述理由（2 条）和方式（3 条）2、表中右栏信息仅供参考，也可自由发挥；词数 80 个左右宁波市 2018 届初中毕业生模拟考试英语试题 (答案 )一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）1 15： CCBCADAACCABCAB二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，第31-35 题每小题1 分，第 36-50 每小题 2 分，满分35 分）16 30： DCDBABCABDBABDB三、任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）31 35CDFAE四、词汇运用 （共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）36 45： bornworkerbrotherssevenfulllosesfailshurtinjuredhimhardwin46 50： watchingusto tellhappylaughed五、 语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）51 60： funthekilledsavefeedFromonceWatched/seenfastyou六、书面表达（ 共 1 小题，满分20 分）（略）